HX_D3B型交流传动电力机车转向架

介绍了HXD3B型交流传动9600kW、6轴货运电力机车转向架的主要技术及结构特点,总结了其构架、一系悬挂装置、轮对、二系悬挂装置、基础制动装置、驱动装置、电动机悬挂装置、牵引装置和附属装置等主要部件的结构设计和技术特点。     

12m前置出口客车JS6120GC底盘设计

介绍12m前置出口客车JS6120GC底盘的布置、性能参数及结构特点,分析和解决设计中遇到的问题。     

旋转压实和马歇尔击实试件体积特性差异的试验研究

通过采用相同级配组成、不同材料类型以及相同材料类型、不同级配组成等4种沥青混合料,分别使用马歇尔击实成型和Superpave旋转压实成型制备混合料,测试混合料的各项体积参数。试验结果表明:采用两种不同成型方式得到的混合料,在相同的油石比条件下,矿料间隙率之间、空隙率之间以及其他体积参数之间,不具备明显的相关性。     

The dynamic study of locomotives under saturated adhesion

In order to study the dynamic behaviours of locomotives under saturated adhesion, the stability and characteristics of stick–slip vibration are analysed using the concepts of mean and dynamic slip rates. The longitudinal vibration phenomenon of the wheelset when stick–slip occurs is put forward and its formation mechanism is made clear innovatively. The stick–slip vibration is a dynamic process between the stick and the slip states. The decreasing of mean and dynamic slip rates is conducive to its stability, which depends on the W/R adhesion damping. The torsion vibration of the driving system and the longitudinal vibration of the wheelset are coupled through the longitudinal tangential force when the wheelset alternates between the stick and the slip states. The longitudinal oscillation frequencies of the wheelset are integral multiples of the natural frequency of torsion vibration of the driving system. A train dynamic model integrated with an electromechanical and a control system is established to simulate the stick–slip vibration phenomenon under saturated adhesion to verify the theoretical analysis. The results show that increases of the longitudinal axle guidance stiffness and the motor suspension stiffness are beneficial to the stick–slip vibration stability and the locomotive's traction ability. The optimised matching of the longitudinal axle guidance stiffness and the motor suspension stiffness are helpful to avoid longitudinal resonance when the stick–slip vibration occurs.     

A method for estimation of vehicle inertial parameters

In this paper, a new method is presented for estimating the current sprung mass inertial parameters of a vehicle, such as the mass, pitch and roll mass moments of inertia, and lateral and longitudinal centre of gravity locations. The method measures the sprung mass response when the vehicle is driven over an unknown and unmeasured random road profile. From these measurements, the equivalent free-decay responses are extracted and modal analysis techniques used to estimate the sprung mass natural frequencies, damping ratios and mode shapes. This information is combined with a simplified vehicle estimation model, least squares analysis and known equivalent stiffness parameters to estimate the vehicles’ inertial parameters. The results obtained from several simulation examples show that estimates of the inertial parameters generally have small relative errors.     

强迫振动法结构模态参数识别

通过激励结构振动的方法,可以采集到结构的强迫振动时程。再对强迫振动时程采用随机减量法提取自由振动信号,并进行ITD识别,即可得到结构的模态参数。对随机减量技术与ITD识别技术的基本原理进行了介绍,并给出了一个实测信号的识别实例。     

坝陵河大桥钢桁加劲梁合龙关键技术

为保证坝陵河大桥钢桁加劲梁架设的顺利进行,针对合龙过程中可能出现的竖向、横向、扭转偏差及跨中合龙段合龙口长度偏小,上、下弦合龙口长度偏差不同等难点,对合龙口特征、参数敏感性、各种偏差调整措施及合龙方案进行了研究.研究结果表明,采用在两桥塔处对梁端进行牵引措施可较好解决合龙口纵向长度不配匹的难点,保证钢桁梁合龙杆件安装顺利实施;采用合龙段前端吊索暂不安装并辅以临时吊索的措施,可有效解决上、下弦合龙口偏差问题,同时也可作为钢桁梁横向、扭转偏差的调整措施.     

调整参数对柴油机性能的影响

基于摩擦磨损理论和柴油机的燃烧理论,分析了供油提前角、供油量、气门间隙、喷油压力等调整参数对柴油机性能的影响,并且提醒广大机械设备的使用者和维修人员,应重视对调整参数的检查与调整,以便保持柴油机的整机性能。     

基于断裂力学方法的冷再生基层材料疲劳寿命研究

利用断裂力学方法对冷再生基层材料的疲劳裂纹扩展进行分析,选择合适的断裂力学公式及参数,进而推导出疲劳寿命预估方程,分析方程中参数的取值并给出算例.通过算例得到的结果对影响疲劳寿命的因素进行分析,并与通过试验得到的数据进行对比.结果表明,用断裂力学方法预测含裂缝冷再生基层材料的疲劳寿命更合理.