IC卡—条码新型地铁自动售检票系统

分析了目前地铁售检票系统存在的问题,在开发了非发接触式ＩＣ卡检票机,非接触式ＩＣ卡车票发行／充值机及通信控制器的基础上,提出了一种实用的以非接触式ＩＣ卡和条码车票为媒体的地铁车站自动售检票系统的结构和运行模式,并对提高系统防伪性能的方法进行了分析。     

机场最小起降带模糊优选理论模型

应用多目标决策模糊优选理论,研究了抢修方法、弹坑工程量等因素对机场最小起降带方案评判结果的影响,建立了最小起降带模糊优选理论模型,给出了相关参数的建议值。结合抢修实例对模型和参数进行了检验,发现方案评判结果的优属度量化值由只考虑抢修时间影响的0．83提高为综合评判后的0．98。结果表明该模型可以较好地评价机场最小起降带方案的综合优劣程度,所得决策结果与实际情况比较吻合。     

Comparing operator and users costs of light rail, heavy rail and bus rapid transit over a radial public transport network

A model to compare three alternative forms of public transport - light rail, heavy rail and bus rapid transit - is developed for an urban network with radial lines emanating from the borders to the city centre. The theoretical framework assumes an operation aimed at minimising the total cost associated with public transport service provision, which encompasses both operator and users costs. The decision variables are the number of lines (network density) and the frequency per period for each mode. This approach has no prejudices a priori in respect of whether a specified delivery scenario is aligned with existing modal reputation. Rather, we establish the conditions under which a specific transit mode should be preferred to another in terms of the operator (supply) and user (demand) side offerings. The model is applied using data from Australian cities, suggesting that in most of the scenarios analysed a high standard bus service is the most cost-effective mode, because it provides lower operator costs (infrastructure, rolling stock and operating cost), access time costs (due to a larger number of lines) and waiting time cost (due to larger frequencies of operation). A rail mode, such as light rail or heavy rail, may have a lower total cost only if it is able to run faster than bus rapid transit, and the difference in speed is enough to outweigh the bus advantage on operator cost and access and waiting times.     

非均匀条件下的船舶锚链静力特性快速计算

为探索锚泊船偏荡时船与锚链相互作用问题,开展了非均匀条件下锚链静力特性的快速计算研究。采用分段外推-校正方法计算了锚链张力、顶端倾角、悬垂线形状及长度。通过寻找锚链悬垂线最低点位置以及预估顶端倾角的方法来增加求解速度,实现了快速运算。     

三自由度摇摆台控制系统设计

介绍一种新型的摇摆台系统,采用并联结构、电机驱动、半闭环和全闭环组合控制的方式,满足了静态定位精度高、连续摇摆运动平滑和高带载能力的要求.在这一系统的设计中,利用运动控制卡、伺服电机和高精度光电编码器构建了半闭环和全闭环组合控制系统,设计了点动和连续转动两种运动模式下的控制方案.为方便用户操作和监控摇摆台实际运动情况,利用运动控制卡和数字I/O卡控件,用VB.NET设计了计算机显示及监控软件,界面方便、友好.     

便携式汽车起动试验数据采集仪的设计

介绍了以PC-104嵌入式计算机为核心,结合传感器、A/D转换器和电源等硬件组成的采集仪的设计和功能实现软件编制的主要策略。     

基于DMC控制卡的两轴运动控制系统

本文介绍了基于DMC控制卡的两轴运动控制系统及应用特点,着重介绍了两轴运动系统的基本运动型式及实现方法,给出了X-Y数控工作台控制系统开发应用实例.     

客运专线移动模架制梁快速施工技术

介绍了武广铁路客运专线XXTJV标采用移动模架现场浇筑32m后张预应力双线整孔简支箱梁快速施工技术,采用网络计划技术对移动模架快速制梁施工进行优化管理,达到了连续5孔、每孔11d的施工水平,可为类似工程施工提供一定的经验和指导。     

Histological changes following surgically-assisted rapid tooth movement through resistance reduction and distraction osteogenesis in dogs

Objective To investigate the histological changes of rapid tooth movement in dogs treated by resistance reduction and distraction osteogenesis, aiming to establish an animal model and further to reveal the remodeling mechanism of rapid tooth movement. Methods A total of 8 local hybrid dogs were selected as subjects for this study. The second pre-molar was extracted on both sides. The experimental side underwent alvelor surgery for resistance reduction and a home-made tooth-borne intraoral distraction device was installed for rapid tooth movement, while for the other side (control side) only tooth-borne intraoral distraction device was used for rapid tooth movement. The longest active force-delivery span was 2 weeks, followed by 6-week retention. The distance between the moved tooth and anchor unit was recorded weekly, and radiography was performed for each side before and after distraction. The surrounding tissues including periodontal ligament and alveolar bone were sectioned for histological analysis. Results The average distance of tooth movement was 3.55mm on the experimental side and 1.11mm on the control side. The rate of tooth movement was notably higher (P<0.01) and no significant apical root resorption was detected by X-ray on the experimental side. The active alvelor bone remodeling was found on the tension and pressure sides. However, there was no significant difference between the experimental side and the control side after the retention period. Conclusion The rate of orthodontic tooth movement can be accelerated through resistance reduction and periodontal distraction without any unfavorable effects but at minimal anchorage loss.     

PC串口与CAN总线接口双向转换卡的设计

文章介绍了一种PC与CAN总线之间进行通信的接口转换卡的设计。这种转换卡结构简单,可以应用在对可靠性要求高而速率要求不高的控制系统中。文章的设计主要着重于通信协议的设计和软件的实现。