流态水泥粉煤灰轻质回填材料在高速公路中的应用

对流态水泥粉煤灰混合料的实施要求、反应机理、配合比情况及力学特性进行详解和分析。同时,对该混合料的搅拌、浇筑、养护及注意事项等方面进行了阐述。     

Size effect on residual stress in low transformation temperature welded joints

It has been reported that low transformation temperature (LTT) weld metals are beneficial to generation of compressive residual stress around weld zone. In this study, the relationship among residual stress, size effect of LTT welded joints with different plate width and thickness as well as martensite start (Ms) temperatures was investigated by experimental and finite-element analysis. It was found that heat dissipation and thermal expansion coefficient of LTT weld metal had a significant impact on residual stress. Welded joint with a small plate width led to greater compressive residual stresses in the LTT weld, which was due to the lower heat dissipation and smaller thermal expansion coefficient of the LTT weld metal in due course of cooling process. Additionally, the finite-element analysis revealed that increasing plate width mainly affected the longitudinal residual stress, while increasing the plate thickness influenced all the residual stress components in the LTT weld. Furthermore, the LTT weld with a lower Ms temperature of 191 °C resulted in greater compressive residual stresses, and was less sensitive to the LTT joint size, as against the Ms temperature of 398 °C.     

几种螺旋桨材料的空蚀特性的试验研究

本文介绍了几种螺旋桨材料的空蚀试验结果。为便于比较也列入普通黄铜的结果。试验装置是转盘。试验过程中观察了盘上空泡,记录试件的失重、成孔率和表面情况的变化。最后分析不同速度下剥蚀强度的变化趋势、剥蚀阻抗与材料机械特性的关系。     

旋振式内热干燥机的研制

本机器采用多层水平圆式输送料槽,并首次集振动输送与内热干煤为一体,结构紧凑新颖,干燥充分均匀,是较理想的颗粒原料干燥和热清洗设备.     

隧道衬砌施工中防止混凝土表面缺陷的几点建议

本文结合隧道衬砌施工中容易出现的混凝土表面缺陷如 :表面气泡、顶部空洞、施工接缝、拱部油迹等外观质量问题 ,就在施工工艺、原材料配比优化以及施工准备、衬砌灌注等方面应注意的问题和采取的相应预防措施提出了建议 ,以期解决隧道二次衬砌混凝土的外观质量缺陷。     

Environmental justice and hazmat transport: A spatial analysis in southern California

This paper explores whether the risk of a toxic release during transport is greater in poor and minority neighborhoods using a combination of mapping and statistical methods. Cluster analysis is used to examine the density of facilities and transport spill events as well as test for the spatial covariance between facilities and spills. Strong clustering of transport spills is evident, as well as clustering between factory sites and transport spills. A spatial model demonstrates raised rates of transport spills surrounding clusters of toxic firms. Most spills in Los Angeles occurred within 2 km of an intermodal facility. The last step of the analysis compares risk and facility clustering between neighborhoods and socio-economic groups, finding that hazmat spills during transport disproportionately occur in Latino neighborhoods in Los Angeles. The results clarify the spatial distribution of risk and nuisance from freight in urban landscapes.     

高性能混凝土(HPC)在海港工程中的应用

简要介绍高性能混凝土的配合比设计、施工、应用及其技术性能;分析掺合料、外加剂对高性能混凝土性能的影响及经济效益。     

水平旋喷桩技术经济分析

水平旋喷桩作为一种新型岩土加固技术,在浅埋、软弱、松散、富水地层中具有很好的支护、防水等优势,通过在施工中的成功应用,已得到地下工程界的广泛认同.但水平旋喷桩作为一种较新的施工工艺,目前尚无成熟的配套定额.结合其在深港隧道中施工方案,从施工组织的角度分析工料机消耗,对水平旋喷桩进行单价分析.     

海洋平台机座阻尼结合阻振质量减振分析

应用波分析法研究结构声在机座板结构中的传导特性,并对比分析层合阻尼结构的解析解和数值解,验证阻尼建模方法的正确性.依据阻尼材料的工程选用原则对阻尼材料进行选型,并基于有限元法研究阻尼粘贴方式对机座结构的动力学特性影响规律,分析表明多层复合阻尼材料相比于普通阻尼材料具有更好的减振效果.在此基础上研究某平台发电机组机座敷设多层复合阻尼结构对平台舱室振动特性的影响,并分析阻尼层厚度对平台振动特性的影响.研究阻振质量对贴敷多层复合阻尼减振特性的影响,研究表明阻振质量结合阻尼减振可使减振效果相比单独应用阻尼有较大程度提高.     

碳纤维复合材料在轨道交通车辆空调机壳体上的应用

针对采用碳纤维复合材料替代传统轨道交通车辆空调机金属壳体以达到降低车辆空调机组自重的技术目标,分析了碳纤维复合材料的性能,建立了空调机壳体的有限元模型,并进行相关静态强度计算。对采用碳纤维复合材料壳体的轨道交通车辆空调机组样机进行了振动冲击试验验证。仿真分析计算和试验验证结果表明,碳纤维复合材料壳体能满足轨道交通车辆空调应用要求。