A new look at the external pressure capacity of sandwich pipes

Sandwich Pipes (SPs) have been developed to overcome the required flow assurance and pressure capacity issues in deep and ultra-deep waters. This research aims at studying the influence of certain structural parameters on the pressure capacity (also referred to as the plastic buckling pressure) of Sandwich pipelines. The use of high grade steel pipes, as the internal or external pipes, has also been considered as one of the design parameters in this study. Moreover, a comprehensive parametric study, considering a practical range of the parameters that influence the response of SPs (and considering 3840 SP configurations) was conducted. The results from this large array of pipes were used to formulate a practical equation, capable of estimating the plastic buckling pressure of SPs. The accuracy of the proposed equation was evaluated by comparing the results with the experimental and numerical results available in the literature. The comparative results demonstrated that the proposed equation could predict the buckling capacity of such pipes with a reasonable accuracy. Furthermore, the proposed equation was used, along with a general optimization procedure, to establish the most optimum and cost-effective combination of structural parameters for SPs suitable for use in various water depths.     

聚氨酯高聚物灌浆材料锚固力试验研究

采用非水反应类双组份发泡聚氨酯高聚物注浆材料作为土层锚杆的锚固材料,比传统的水泥浆具有明显的优越性。通过锚索现场张拉对比试验,结果表明,高聚物材料凝固后不但无收缩,而且材料的自膨胀特性具有明显扩孔作用,使得锚杆极限抗拔力提高了近1倍;高聚物材料的不透水性可以防止钢制筋材的腐蚀;高聚物材料能够在15 min内达到其强度的90%,且无需养护,可大大缩短施工工期。     

薄弱环节对复合材料吸能元件轴向压溃性能的影响综述

薄弱环节设置是复合材料吸能结构设计的关键技术之一,良好的薄弱环节设计可以使复合材料结构在碰撞中产生稳定的渐进压溃从而吸收较多的碰撞能量。文章详细阐述并讨论了复合材料吸能元件薄弱环节的几何特征、引发机制及薄弱环节对复合材料吸能元件轴向压溃性能的影响,并将现有的薄弱环节归纳为七种典型的形式。在此基础上,指出了今后需要进一步研究的课题,包括:应变率效应对薄弱环节引发机制及吸能元件轴向压溃性能的影响;T型薄弱环节的引发机制及其在复合材料圆管中的应用;SMA薄弱环节的原理和设计方法;三维编织复合材料结构元件的薄弱环节和轴向压溃性能。     

高性能超薄磨耗层Novachip应用关键技术探析

Novachip是一种较具代表性的高性能超薄磨耗层,具有抗滑能力强、排水性好、施工速度快等优点,适用于高等级沥青路面预防性养护。依托南京机场高速公路路面改造工程,介绍了高性能超薄磨耗层Novachip混合料集料、沥青胶结料、黏层油等原材料技术要求,阐述了Novachip混合料设计过程中级配选择、最佳沥青用量确定、性能验...     

基于CADDS5的舱室绝缘建模方法及其应用

引言 在数字化造船趋势的引领下,三维设计软件在造船行业中扮演着越来越重要的角色.美国PTC公司的CADDS5软件作为目前国际上比较先进的船舶CAD/CAM系统之一,它在结构、电气、管系等方面具有强大的建模功能,在造船行业得到了较广泛的应用[1].     

PVC／ZnOw复合材料的抗静电性能研究

制备了ＰＶＣ（聚氯乙烯）／ＺｎＯｗ（氧化锌晶须）复合材料，研究了ＺｎＯｗ用量、晶须表面处理、晶须尺寸和加工混炼时间等因素对复合材料体系电阻率的影响。结果表明，ＺｎＯｗ能有效降低ＰＶＣ的表面和体积电阻，满足高分子抗静电材料对电阻的要求。     

神府高速钢纤维水泥混凝土路面施工要点

针对目前使用越来越广泛的钢纤维水泥混凝土路面,从原材料的选择、配合比设计、施工技术和质量控制方面进行阐述．对于钢纤维路面的设计和施工具有一定的指导意义。     

轨道交通绝缘栅双极型晶体管模块封装材料的制备技术及其显微组织研究

作为电气系统组件,IGBT(绝缘栅双极型晶体管)模块在轨道交通领域有着广泛应用。封装材料的性能直接影响IGBT模块的使用寿命和稳定性。Al-50%Si合金是IGBT模块较为理想的封装材料。采用粉末冶金结合双向分级热压致密化成型工艺,制备了Al-50%Si合金材料。使用OM、SEM方法(扫描电子显微镜)分析热压态及热处理态合金的显微组织。结果表明,在烧结温度为720℃且保温50 min后,能够获得Si相尺寸与分布控制较好的合金;在热扩散温度为540℃,扩散处理3.5 h后,能够有效熔断纤维状与细针状共晶硅。     

仿清水混凝土保护材料在船闸主体混凝土涂装中的应用

船闸混凝土外观质量的提升是船闸工程建设的重要课题，也是船闸工程美化的关键因素。为了解决船闸混凝土外观质量存在的问题，采用实验室试验和现场应用相结合的方法，评价仿清水混凝土保护材料的物理性能、耐候性能、耐污染性能和装饰效果，总结其涂装施工过程中的质量控制措施，并以岷江龙溪口船闸主体工程为例，验证该材料在船闸工程中的可行性和优越性。结果表明，清水混凝土保护材料能够渗透、防水、封固、抗老化，有效提高船闸混凝土的耐久性和美观性，并具有较高的经济效益和环境效益。     

Creep analysis of cementitious materials in seawater using a poro-chemo-mechanical model

With the rapid growth of the offshore engineering sector, studying the durability of offshore structures becomes primordial. Evaluating experimentally the coupling between mechanical and chemical degradation of the cement-based materials and structures is a challenging task because it requires tracking the evolution of the micro-mechanisms associated with the degradation in real time for long periods. To tackle this issue, a numerical approach is proposed, based on the micromechanics and the coupling between a creep-damage model and a chemical model at the microstructural scale. The seawater chemical effect on cement paste is simulated by considering the penetration fronts of the aggressive water and the attack by layers in the material. The aim of this study is to provide a tool for the rapid mechanical evaluation of the offshore structures and therefore a tool that can be used for the optimization and the development of durable marine constructions. The results highlight the competition between protective and damaged layers formed due to seawater attack, and that the global mechanical behaviour strongly depends on the chemically modified phases in the cement paste.