Classification of Livebus arrivals user behavior

With the increasing use of Intelligent Transport Systems, large amounts of data are created. Innovative information services are introduced and new forms of data are available, which could be used to understand the behavior of travelers and the dynamics of people flows. This work analyzes the requests for real-time arrivals of bus routes at stops in London made by travelers using Transport for London's LiveBus Arrivals system. The available dataset consists of about one million requests for real-time arrivals for each of the 28 days under observation. These data are analyzed for different purposes. LiveBus Arrivals users are classified based on a set of features and using K-Means, Expectation Maximization, Logistic regression, One-level decision tree, Decision Tree, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machine (SVM) by Sequential Minimal Optimization (SMO). The results of the study indicate that the LiveBus Arrivals requests can be classified into six main behaviors. It was found that the classification-based approaches produce better results than the clustering-based ones. The most accurate results were obtained with the SVM-SMO methodology (Precision of 97%). Furthermore, the behavior within the six classes of users is analyzed to better understand how users take advantage of the LiveBus Arrivals service. It was found that the 37% of users can be classified as interchange users. This classification could form the basis of a more personalized LiveBus Arrivals application in future, which could support management and planning by revealing how public transport and related services are actually used or update information on commuters.     

螺旋匝道和螺旋桥的小客车行驶速度特征

为明确螺旋匝道和螺旋桥处的驾驶行为模式和汽车运行特征，在涪陵长江一桥、乌江二桥、重庆融侨大道和涪陵金凯环形高架4处地点开展螺旋匝道实车试验，用车载仪器采集自然驾驶状态下的汽车连续行驶轨迹、速度以及周围行驶环境等信息。基于自然驾驶数据，研究螺旋匝道范围内的速度变化模式、幅值特性以及影响因素。研究结果表明：单车道螺旋匝道的速度变化模式多样化，双车道螺旋匝道的行驶速度在整体上维持稳定，匝道范围内的连续升坡和降坡并未导致速度出现趋势性衰减和趋势性升高；螺旋匝道并入主线时，驾驶人在合流鼻之前有明显的、共性的减速行为，这与现行设计标准中的设计假定相反；除涪陵长江一桥之外，其余3处都是下行速度低于上行速度；螺旋匝道设计速度越低，实测速度与设计速度之间的偏离越严重，并且速度幅值离散化，因此不建议使用20 km·h^-1的匝道设计速度；螺旋匝道运行速度与匝道半径成正相关。     

房地产"新政"与甘肃房地产市场建设

本文根据“国八条”与“国六条”出台后房地产市场面临的新形势,简要分析了甘肃房地产市场的特殊性及突出问题,探讨了甘肃房地产市场建设的基本对策,并围绕如何正确认识住房供应结构的合理体系、经济适用房建设与廉租房制度建设、“90平米以下”住房建设以及高端产品(豪宅)建设等当前房地产界普遍关注的问题提出了相关观点。     

城市轨道交通对沿线房地产价格的影响

近年来,随着城市轨道交通建设日益加快,沿线房地产价格所受影响也日渐明显.为了分析轨道交通对沿线房价的影响程度及规律,以上海轨道交通1、2、3号线为例,分析了沿线房价的分布特征.结果表明,在某些特殊地区由于房价受到区域文化、区位条件等因素的影响,轨道交通的影响很弱;但排除个别异常值后,轨道交通对邻近站点房产的价格具有显著的提升作用,即离轨道站点越近房价越高,并且越远离城市核心区轨道交通对房价的影响也越大.     

Joint distortion model for progressive image transmission using error correcting arithmetic codes

A novel joint source channel distortion model was proposed, which can essentially estimate the average distortion in progressive image transmission. To improve the precision of the model, the redundancy generated by a forbidden symbol in the arithmetic codes is used to distinguish the quantization distortion and the channel distortion, all the coefficients from the first error one to the end of the sequence are set to be a value within the variance range of the coefficients instead of zero, then the error propagation coming from the entropy coding can be essentially estimated, which is disregarded in the most conventional joint source channel coding （JSCC） systems. The precision of the model in terms of average peak-signal-to-noise has been improved about 0.5 dB compared to classical works. An efficient unequal error protection system based on the model is developed, and can be used in the wireless communication systems.     

我国高等房地产教育发展策略分析

随着房地产业的恢复和发展,我国高等房地产教育经历了兴起和全面推进阶段。在房地产本科专业调整后,房地产高等教育越来越呈现出与房地产产业地位不相称的趋势,亟需在未来加大发展力度。本文在总结我国高等房地产教育发展经验和教训的基础上,提出了“突出重点、弥补不足,发挥优势、抓好质量”的发展策略。     

复合盾构土舱可视化实时监测系统研究

为了在复合盾构掘进过程中实时监测土舱的情况,获得刀盘的旋转状态、刀具的磨损状况、开挖地层的图像信息和渣土的流动特性,建立一套土舱可视化实时监测系统,该系统通过上位机监控系统实时监测前端设备的工作状态,并将摄像机采集的信号实时传输到视频采集系统。介绍该系统方案,重点探讨其结构设计、硬件设计、软件设计,并通过室内和现场试验进行验证该系统的有效性。结果表明,该系统可实现土舱的实时视频监控、录像、回放以及系统温度、湿度和压力的监测。     

MVB总线实时协议实现及其试验研究

通过对MVB及其实时协议的研究,自主开发了MVB实时协议栈软件,以MVB通信控制器构建了基于MVB总线的控制模块样机(采用MVBC01以及嵌入式ARM处理器),完成了2个模块之间的互连试验以及与国外产品的通信兼容性试验。     

对船舶登记工作的几点认识——从物权法角度阐释船舶登记行为

《中华人民共和国物权法》确立了物权变动的一些基本原则,规定了物权变动的一些新的规则,对船舶登记工作必将产生重大影响。文章从船舶的物理定性、登记的审查形式、登记的对抗效力、登记行为的法律属性等方面,从物权法角度阐释了船舶登记行为,从而在对船舶登记工作再认识的基础上,不断规范船舶登记行为,逐步调整和完善船舶登记工作,以适应物权法对船舶登记工作的新要求。     

船舶管路三维布局优化的变长度编码遗传算法

基于遗传算法提出一种适合船舶管路布局特点的变长度编码技术和相应的遗传算子。该编码方式和遗传算子具有下述的设计特点:保证染色体中的基因相互关联,避免在遗传操作中非法个体的产生;采用有方向指导的随机方式生成初始路径和子路径;根据约束条件划分布局空间;可在三维空间下对船舶管路优化布局进行研究。经仿真试验证明该方法可行、有效,优化结果令人满意。