船舶自动识别系统(AIS)装船和检验要求

IMO海安会以MSC.99(73)号决议通过的SOLAS74公约修正案,规定了船舶安装船载自动识别系统(AIS)的时间表,并于2002年7月1日生效;我国海事局2005年10月20日规定部分沿海航行船舶,必须于2006年4月30日前配备AIS。本文简要介绍了AIS设备的构成,并详尽分析了AIS装船和检验要求。     

Driver information systems — A North American perspective

Driver information systems (DIS) are considered in North America as a major category of Intelligent Vehicle-Highway Systems (IVHS), which offers to improve the efficiency and safety of driving by means of an amalgamation of information technology with vehicle and highway technologies. Traditionally North America has basic strengths in a number of information technologies that are relevant to DIS. Due to a hiatus in federal funding in the early 1980s, DIS development in North America during the past decade has emphasized autonomous systems on the vehicles until recently. The current acceleration of IVHS development in the United States has resulted from a number of converging forces and has provided the impetus for developing advanced driver information systems (ADIS) that integrates the vehicle and the highway. Large-scale demonstration and implementation of ADIS will hinge on the major legislations in the near future, and on the successful development of public-private sector partnerships in IVHS.     

直流电动机及直流调速系统的参数辨识

依据系统或环节的输入输出特性，应用最小二乘法，即可获得系统或环节手内部参数，经系统领导具结果验证，所获得的参数具有较高的精度，该方法简便易行。     

Effect of parking information on travelers' knowledge and behavior

In many urban centers the demand for parking increases sharply before Christmas mainly due to shopping activity — causing parking congestion. One way to ameliorate such congestion is by disseminating parking information. Informed drivers may divert to relatively under-utilized parking facilities relieving the pressure on congested facilities. The City of Nottingham in England tested a real-time parking information system designed to alleviate congestion in the City Center parking facilities. Real-time information was disseminated through the radio, while historical information regarding parking locations was disseminated through newspaper advertisements and leaflets. The objective of this study is to assess impacts of the parking information system on travelers' knowledge and decisions.Survey research was used to understand traveler response. Respondents' levels of knowledge regarding car parks were analyzed by developing Poisson regression models. Drivers were more likely to have greater knowledge of city center car parks if they used several information sources (radio broadcasts, newspaper advertisements or leaflets and word-of-mouth), were active seekers of parking information, and searched for parking rather than going directly to a parking facility. In addition, the study of behavior showed that drivers were more inclined to use the relatively under-utilized Park-and-Ride facilities instead of the city center car parks if they received parking information from Newspaper advertisements/leaflets. Overall, the parking information service in Nottingham was effective; it seems reasonable to establish such information dissemination and monitoring systems at parking facilities in other urban areas. Furthermore, to support informed travel and activity participation decisions, parking information should be integrated with traffic and transit information.     

浅谈国内铁路工程总承包项目风险识别与对策

国内铁路工程总承包项目规模大,工期长,技术复杂,实施环节多,面临的风险因素繁多且错综复杂,为避免风险和减轻风险或转化风险为收益,以设计-采购-施工(EPC)为例,从总承包商的风险识别入手,对风险进行分类,运用多种识别方法,深入分析总承包商的风险因素及风险事件,初步建立项目风险清单,并根据风险应对的基本策略,逐一对风险因素及风险事件拟定应对策略和基本方法,有助于总承包商对EPC项目风险的了解,并能为总承包商进行国内铁路工程总承包项目风险管理提供参考。     

4400马力内燃交流传动调车机车显示诊断软件设计

介绍了4 400马力内燃交流传动调车机车显示器界面软件设计的思路,阐述了该显示器软件结构和与以往内燃机车显示器界面软件的不同。试验表明该软件更人性化,易于操作。     

既有线临时限速预警控制技术研究与试验

为确保列车安全通过既有线临时限速区段,综合应用射频识别、信息处理与控制、无线数据通信、地理信息系统(GIS)等技术,研发铁路既有线临时限速预警控制系统.在既有线临时限速区段前设置带有临时限速信息的射频标签,在机车上安装射频标签车底识别器和临时限速信息预警控制装置等车载设备.当列车接近临时限速区段时,车载设备自动读取和显示射频标签内的临时限速信息,并向列车司机发出临时限速的语音提示;当列车超速时,车载设备自动输出制动控制信号.为临时限速区段设置的限速信息可利用手持机读取和编辑,并通过其内置的无线通信模块传送到临时限速信息管理服务器,在基于GIS的地图上实时显示临时限速区段的设置情况.经实车试验表明,该系统实现了列车接近和通过既有线临时限速区段时地一车之问临时限速信息的实时自动传递和列车限速预警控制,满足设计和应用要求.     

层次分析法在城际铁路项目风险识别中的应用

城际铁路建设项目的风险识别是风险管理的关键.此文采用层次分析法对长株潭城际铁路建设项目的风险进行识别,并对其风险特性进行分析.通过分析建立项目前期风险水平层次结构模型和层次矩阵,以此计算出风险因素的综合权重.结果表明,长株潭城际铁路建设项目的经济风险和技术风险是主要风险,组织管理风险、施工管理风险及政策风险是次要风险;异常气候和不可抗力风险产生的概率较小.     

ATS车次号自动识别系统解决方案

针对重庆轨道交通2号线ATS车次号系统需要人工输入和校核的问题,引入了ATS车次号自动识别系统,并对车次号追踪识别程序进行了优化,减轻了调度员的工作量,同时也提高了整个系统的准确性和稳定性。     

砼结构裂纹实时监测系统及算法研究

针对现有监测方法不能实时监测砼结构实际损伤的问题,设计了砼结构裂纹实时监测系统,研究了该系统的组成、工作原理和裂纹识别算法等,并进行了相关实验,能实时地监测砼结构的实际损伤情况,可广泛应用于桥梁、水坝和其它大型砼结构的损伤监测.