IP网络下实时语音应用中的缓冲策略

分析了IP网络下实时语音应用在QoS上存在的问题,设计了一种有效的QoS控制机制,并提出了一系列旨在改善语音质量的策略和算法.     

嵌入式实时操作系统的调度策略

在资源有限的嵌入式系统中,任务调度器的好坏很大程度上决定了系统的性能．本文分析了实时系统中有代表性的静态以及动态调度算法,并总结了各自的优缺点,在此基础之上,对嵌入式实时内核μc／os-Ⅱ的调度算法进行了优化．     

RTX51在列车纵向振动测试系统中应用的研究

介绍嵌入式实时操作系统RTX51 TINY的主要特点和基本功能,给出它在列车纵向振动测试系统中的应用,以及与本系统相关的硬件和软件设计.     

四轮转向汽车操纵稳定性研究

为了研究转向工况对四轮转向汽车操纵稳定性的影响,基于Matlab/Simulink建立四轮转向汽车前轮转角比例前馈加横摆角速度模糊PID反馈控制模型,通过与Trucksim车辆模型和Simulink控制模型联合仿真,分别在低速和中高速下进行方向盘角阶跃输入离线仿真和方向盘正弦角输入实时仿真试验,与前轮转向汽车在相同工况下侧向加速度、横摆角速度以及质心侧偏角的仿真结果进行对比分析。试验结果表明:四轮转向控制仿真结果优于前轮转向结果,搭建的四轮转向前轮转角比例前馈加横摆角速度模糊PID反馈控制策略,能提高汽车低速转向时的操纵轻便性和机动性以及中高速转向时的操纵稳定性。     

国内垃圾车车载称重系统分析

随着城市环境意识的提高,根据智慧环卫的城市发展需求以及计量收费的政策要求,对我国垃圾车车载称重功能提出了更高的要求,本文分析了国内三类垃圾车车载称重系统的运行结构及原理,并对国内垃圾车车载称重系统提出了设计建议。     

浅谈动力电池模组焊接过程监测和焊缝质量检测方法

激光焊接是方形和软包动力电池模组制造过程中的关键工艺,焊接过程中产生的缺陷将会影响电池的过流能力和连接强度,降低电池包使用寿命,严重的将导致安全事故。因此动力电池模组激光焊接的过程实时监测和焊缝质量的无损检测方法是非常重要的研究对象。     

Effect of parking information on travelers' knowledge and behavior

In many urban centers the demand for parking increases sharply before Christmas mainly due to shopping activity — causing parking congestion. One way to ameliorate such congestion is by disseminating parking information. Informed drivers may divert to relatively under-utilized parking facilities relieving the pressure on congested facilities. The City of Nottingham in England tested a real-time parking information system designed to alleviate congestion in the City Center parking facilities. Real-time information was disseminated through the radio, while historical information regarding parking locations was disseminated through newspaper advertisements and leaflets. The objective of this study is to assess impacts of the parking information system on travelers' knowledge and decisions.Survey research was used to understand traveler response. Respondents' levels of knowledge regarding car parks were analyzed by developing Poisson regression models. Drivers were more likely to have greater knowledge of city center car parks if they used several information sources (radio broadcasts, newspaper advertisements or leaflets and word-of-mouth), were active seekers of parking information, and searched for parking rather than going directly to a parking facility. In addition, the study of behavior showed that drivers were more inclined to use the relatively under-utilized Park-and-Ride facilities instead of the city center car parks if they received parking information from Newspaper advertisements/leaflets. Overall, the parking information service in Nottingham was effective; it seems reasonable to establish such information dissemination and monitoring systems at parking facilities in other urban areas. Furthermore, to support informed travel and activity participation decisions, parking information should be integrated with traffic and transit information.     

铁路货车倾覆监测系统的研究

针对国内现有铁路货车监测系统已不能适应铁路运输不断发展的情况,文章提出了一种车载倾覆监测系统方案。该系统基于低速或准静态情况,通过测量和计算得到列车实时倾覆参数,以实现对铁路货车倾覆的实时监测和报警。     

基于GPRS的运用客车实时作业信息管理系统研究与实现

介绍了基于GPRS的实时作业信息管理系统的实现思想,通过对系统结构的分析,具体分析了系统硬件的设计、数据库的设计,以及地面综合管理系统中数据库的流程和客户端软件具体模块的实现。     

4400马力内燃交流传动调车机车显示诊断软件设计

介绍了4 400马力内燃交流传动调车机车显示器界面软件设计的思路,阐述了该显示器软件结构和与以往内燃机车显示器界面软件的不同。试验表明该软件更人性化,易于操作。