基于Matlab的晶闸管换相过电压仿真

首先讨论了晶闸管的反向恢复过程以及晶闸管反向恢复电流的数学模型,然后以ABB公司的晶闸管5STP34Q5200为例,用Matlab建立晶闸管反向恢复电流的指数函数模型。通过对模型进行仿真发现,在换相电压相同的情况下,线路电感值越大,晶闸管换相过电压越大。     

重庆轨道交通大竹林综合办公楼绿色建筑设计

研究目的:为达到国家绿色建筑三星奖与美国LEED金奖评定要求,本文结合大竹林车辆段综合楼自身特点,从土地资源与室外环境、节能与能源利用、节水与水资源利用、节材与材料资源利用以及室内环境质量等方面阐述符合工程特点的系列举措。研究结论:大竹林综合楼采取的措施符合国家建筑三星奖要求,达到美国LEED金奖评定水平:(1)双层玻璃幕墙、地源热泵系统、地道风系统、智能照明系统、光伏光导系统等节能措施的采用充分体现了新兴实用技术在绿色建筑的适用性;(2)列车再生制动系统的应用体现了轨道交通建筑的特点;(3)雨水回收系统满足绿色建筑节水与水资源利用评定标准;(4)本工程实例可以为国内轨道交通行业内类似绿色建筑设计提供借鉴。     

城市轨道车辆电阻制动能量回收试验系统研究

在城市轨道车辆模拟牵引系统研制的基础上,对城市轨道车辆电阻制动能量回收试验系统进行了设计,开发了该系统的核心控制单元。利用此系统可以对城市轨道车辆模拟牵引单元电阻制动能量进行有效回收,并加以合理利用。该试验系统的开发对城市轨道车辆电阻制动能量回收控制利用有现实意义。     

Active Contours and Mumford-Shah Segmentation Based on Level Sets

IntroductionThe basic idea in active contour models orsnakes is to evolve a curve,subject to constraintsfrom a given image,in order to detect objects inthat image.For instance,starting with a curvearound the object to be detected,the curve movestoward its interior normal and has to stop on theboundary of the object.LetΩ be a bounded open subset of R2 ,with Ω its boundary. Let u0 ∶Ω→ R be a given image,and C( s)∶ [0 ,1 ]→ R2 be a parameterized curve. Inthe classical snakes and active…     

Parameter Characterisation of Asphalt Mixtures for Visco-Elastoplastic Analysis

Asphalt mixtrues exhibit strong viscous properties under repetitive loads.This phenomenon can be simulated in creep and recovery tests.By applying the visco-elastoplastic model proposed,data recorded in the tests are interpreted.It is emphasised that applicability of the visco-elastoplastic model depends on the proper method of characterising parameters involved in the constitutive equations.Since two or more strain components of elasticity and viscosity coexist during the loading or unloading,a measuring system of two loggers is introduced to decouple these components.Test data are analysed in three steps as elastic.visco-elastic and visco-plastic evaluations,using the records collected at the moment of unloading,during the periods of recovery and creep respectively,Factors that may influence the accuracy of data analysis are also discussed.     

THE CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF PERCENT FREE PSA IN DIFFERENTIATING PROSTATE CANCER AND BENIGN PROSTATE HYPERPLASIA

rostatecancer (Pca)isoneofthecommonestmalignanttumorsofmaleinEuropeandAmerica .ThemorbidityofPcainourcountryismuchlowerthaninothercountries,butrecentlyitwasincreasedtotwofold[1] .Althoughtheprostatespecificantigen(PSA)isthemostusefultumormarkeravailableforthediagnosisofPca ,nevertheless ,lackssufficientsensitivityandspecificity .Peoplenow putforwardtheconceptofpercentfreePSA (fPSA)andhasbe comethenewdirectionofinvestigation .However ,therestillhavesomeproblemunclearatpresent,es peciallyt…     

计算机电磁信息泄漏文字再现

设计了针对计算机电磁信息泄漏的接收和再现系统.用宽带天线截获电磁信息泄漏信号后,经带通滤波和放大,再用锁相环电路捕获帧同步与行同步信号.同步信号经模数转换后,得到视频数字信号的输出.然后,用平均滤波法对数字视频信号降噪.最后,用匹配滤波器获得再现的文字.测试结果表明,用平均滤波的方法使同步信号的信噪比提高了18.7 dB,可在12 m范围内获取奔腾486主机及阴极射线管显示器泄漏的文字信息.     

Investigation of a passenger car's dynamic response due to a flywheel-based kinetic energy recovery system

With the advent of flywheel-based kinetic energy recovery systems in automotive applications new safety issues arise as a consequence of the flywheel's high rotational speed. While the special structural safety requirements of the components are well discussed in the literature, there is still little research on the influence of gyroscopic effects on vehicle dynamics. The aim of this paper is to investigate the influence of a typical high-speed flywheel on the driving dynamics of an average passenger car. To this end the equations of motion of a gyroscope are derived, which relate the vehicle's roll, pitch and yaw rate with the transverse torque acting on the flywheel. These equations are implemented in a commercial vehicle dynamics simulation program in order to determine the reaction torques acting on the vehicle within a representative range of driving situations. Numerical simulations indicate that the gyroscopic effect can be considered insignificant in standard driving situations.     

包家山隧道洞周湿滑返潮机制及防治对策

为减少由于部分路面出现水汽凝结现象从而影响高速公路行车安全,通过系统的洞内外气象观测及地质分析,对其形成机制进行分析,认为其根本原因是洞外湿热空气进入洞内冷却后"结露"所致,并提出相应的处治意见。     

Generation and recovery of airborne delays in air transport

The analysis of the causes behind the appearance and propagation of delays is one of the major topics inside Air Transport Management research. Existing research focuses by and large on Air Traffic Flow Management regulations and reactionary delays; less attention has been devoted to the study of the mechanisms governing the generation and absorption of delays while airborne, in spite of their important economical and environmental consequences. Here we present a methodology to detect delay-generating events, based on the comparison of planned and real trajectories; these events are then used to characterise several aspects of the dynamics of the system, e.g. its resilience. We apply this methodology to a historical data set of flights crossing the European airspace during 2011, and observe an overall resilient system, able to absorb as much delays as it generates; yet resilience is not constant, but strongly depends on the phase of the flight, and shows high spatial and temporal heterogeneities. We anticipate the proposed methodology to open new doors for the development of a better systemic performance, by enabling the characterisation and understanding of this fundamental type of delay.