Influence of polygonal wear of railway wheels on the wheel set axle stress

The coupled vehicle/track dynamic model with the flexible wheel set was developed to investigate the effects of polygonal wear on the dynamic stresses of the wheel set axle. In the model, the railway vehicle was modelled by the rigid multibody dynamics. The wheel set was established by the finite element method to analyse the high-frequency oscillation and dynamic stress of wheel set axle induced by the polygonal wear based on the modal stress recovery method. The slab track model was taken into account in which the rail was described by the Timoshenko beam and the three-dimensional solid finite element was employed to establish the concrete slab. Furthermore, the modal superposition method was adopted to calculate the dynamic response of the track. The wheel/rail normal forces and the tangent forces were, respectively, determined by the Hertz nonlinear contact theory and the Shen–Hedrick–Elkins model. Using the coupled vehicle/track dynamic model, the dynamic stresses of wheel set axle with consideration of the ideal polygonal wear and measured polygonal wear were investigated. The results show that the amplitude of wheel/rail normal forces and the dynamic stress of wheel set axle increase as the vehicle speeds rise. Moreover, the impact loads induced by the polygonal wear could excite the resonance of wheel set axle. In the resonance region, the amplitude of the dynamic stress for the wheel set axle would increase considerably comparing with the normal conditions.     

基于插件技术实现遥测数据事后处理系统软件

针对不同型号导弹遥测数据事后处理方法存在差异,系统软件需要不断进行调整的问题,引入插件技术,将各类数据处理方法通过动态链接库设计成插件,方便软件的修改和功能扩充,满足遥测数据事后处理软件多样化特点,提高系统软件二次开发效率.     

隧道反射地震法超前探测研究

隧道施工地质超前预报是在地下工程施工过程中,采用一些方法或手段预测掌子面前方一定范围内存在的不良地质体或地质界面的位置、性质和规模,为安全、快捷、持续施工采取防范措施提供可靠的依据。本文在详述隧道反射地震法超前探测原理的基础上,分析地下全空间情况下,震源与接收点之间的地震波场运动关系,讨论观测系统的优化设计方案,较全面地总结隧道反射地震法超前预报时距曲线规律。同时开发一套隧道反射地震法超前探测数据处理系统(TRSP1.0),该系统涵盖波形处理、正演模拟、成像处理和岩石动力学参数提取等功能模块,给出合理的处理流程。通过理论模型和实际数据测试验证,取得较理想的效果。     

基于数字信号处理的直接转矩控制研究

直接转矩控制因控制简单、具有优良的动静态特性，在电机控制中应用越来越广泛。但它在低速区的局限也较多。随着数字信号处（Digital Signal Processing，缩写DSP）技术的发展，使得改善其低速控制特性成为可能。文中简介了直棼转矩控制技术的特点、控制原理及难点，探讨了一种应用DSP技术的直接转矩控制方法。     

"肋骨冷弯加工机器人"的研制

从弦线测量法控制原理、大地式检测装置、"肋骨冷弯加工机器人"信息集成系统、加工数据预处理、智能控制方法、自动冲印号料装置诸方面,较为详尽地介绍了最近研制成功的、国际首创的"肋骨冷弯加工机器人"。该"肋骨冷弯加工机器人"业已成功地应用于造船生产。     

基于自适应插值的符号定时恢复算法

在分析插值滤波器和均衡器的基础上,讨论了一种自适应插值的定时恢复算法,并进行了仿真.仿真结果表明,这一方法优于拉格朗日插值算法和LMS均衡算法.该算法在完成了对定时误差的插值运算的同时,也消除了衰落引起的码间干扰,性能良好.     

Fast direction of arrival algorithm based on vector-sensor arrays using wideband sources

An acoustic vector sensor （AVS） can capture more information than a conventional acoustic pressure sensor （APS）. As a result, more output channels are required when multiple AVS are formed into arrays, making processing the data stream computationally intense. This paper proposes a new algorithm based on the propagator method for wideband coherent sources that eliminates eigen-decomposition in order to reduce the computational burden. Data from simulations and lake trials showed that the new algorithm is valid： it resolves coherent sources, breaks left/right ambiguity, and allows inter element spacing to exceed a half-wavelength.     

螺旋桨噪声的Wigner谱研究

就信号处理中的Ｗｉｇｎｅｒ方法及其螺旋桨噪声试验中的应用问题作了初步探讨。简要地介绍了Ｗｉｇｎｅｒ分布的基本概念及其物理意义，结合模型试验和数值计算给出了螺旋桨噪声的时－频联合分布及其在时域和频域中的能量分布。结果表明：Ｗｉｇｎｅｒ谱对于螺旋桨噪声的时域分布、线谱和非定常噪声的测试分析是十分有效的。     

陕北黄土地区铁路复线施工中的软基处理

根据包西铁路鱼和至米脂新增二线地段软基处理的实践,阐述了陕北黄土地区软基的成因和特点,论述了黄土地区既有线侧软基处理的方案比选和优化,总结了复线施工中既有线软基处理施工的特点和注意事项。     

含银废弃物中贵金属银综合回收工艺研究进展

贵金属银因具有优异的理化性质,被广泛地应用于工业催化、电子电镀、感光材料等领域。本文综述了含银废弃物中银综合回收工艺的研究现状,分析了火法和湿法回收技术的原理和工艺,介绍了工业上银的溶解方法和还原方法,比较了不同方法的优缺点,并结合工业实例论述了从废银基催化剂、电子废弃物和含银废液中回收银的工艺流程,最后对含银废弃物中银综合回收的前景进行了展望。