长益常城际铁路速度目标值的选择

速度目标值是城际铁路设计时的核心指标,在选取时主要以适应客流需求、与区域其他交通运输方式相协调、与沿线社会经济发展相适应为原则,体现有利于吸引客流、减少工程投资和运营成本的效益最大化原则。速度目标值的选择主要通过本线客流特点、时间目标值的选择和具体多个速度目标值的比选得出。文中以长沙—益阳—常德速度目标值的选择为例,阐述铁路设计中客运专线速度目标值的选择方式和方法。     

绿色35000吨散货船主机选型优化研究

从节能和减排的角度重点研究主机的选型.通过优化选型,将具有最低燃油消耗量,最低温室气体排放以及最高纯现值的主机选为绿色35000吨散货船的主机.为进一步降低燃油消耗量,通过主机与螺旋桨优化匹配以完成主机的优化选择.优化选择体现在以下四方面:(1)在相同服务航速条件下,采用低转速大直径螺旋桨进一步降低对主机功率的需求; (2)采用低燃油消耗率的主机;(3)采用低的减功率输出方法选择主机,使燃油消耗进一步降低; (4)备选主机的排放要满足IMO及MARPOL 73/78的有关要求.对六种机型进行了对比选择,6S46ME-BSTⅡ型主机因具有最低燃油耗量,最低温室气体排放以及最高纯现值,可作为绿色35000吨散货船的首选主机.该型主机与原来安装的6S42MC7主机相比燃油消耗量的节省可达19.5%.     

动力定位系统在超深水钻井船上的应用

目前动力定位系统已经广泛地应用在海洋工程中,且极大地提高了船舶及平台运行的操作性与可靠性。本文将结合在建的超深水钻井船,分析阐述了DP3动力定位的三大系统,即动力系统、推进系统、控制/测量系统以及相关辅助系统的总体设计思路。     

Time-variant ultimate longitudinal strength of corroded bulk carriers

Many bulk carrier losses have been reported of late, and one of the possible causes of such casualties is thought to be the structural failure of aging hulls in rough weather. In aging ships, corrosion and fatigue cracks are the two most important factors affecting structural safety and integrity. This paper uses a set of the time-dependent corrosion wastage models for 23 different member locations/categories of bulk carriers previously developed by the authors, based on the available corrosion measurements for existing large bulk carrier structures. Differences due to the location and corrosion severity of every member type are taken into account. The nominal design corrosion values for the primary members are suggested based on the annualized corrosion rates obtained in the present study. The effect of time-variant corrosion wastage on the ultimate hull girder strength as well as the section moduli is studied. The criteria for repair and maintenance of heavily corroded structural members so as to keep the ultimate longitudinal strength at an acceptable level are discussed. Important insights and conclusions developed are summarized.     

国内外规范中航道深度设计的龙骨下空隙(UKC)参数取值对比

通过分析国内外规范中航道深度的设计方法,研究不同规范中龙骨下空隙(UKC)参数的意义,对各规范参数取值进行系统性对比和差异性分析,提出各规范的适用范围和取值建议,并在工程实例中加以应用。结果表明,在某些工况下,通过对各国规范的UKC值计算结果进行相互验证与校核,可提高航道深度设计的准确性和合理性。研究成果可为类似工程提供参考。     

舰船雷达隐身的战术价值定量分析与计算

阐述了舰船雷达隐身的主要技术措施,分析了舰船雷达隐身对作战诸方面的影响和作用,建立了舰船雷达隐身的战术效用模型,分析计算了舰船雷达隐身后对发现距离、目标识别、导弹截获概率、质心干扰等4个方面的战术价值,这些模型和计算结果对隐身舰船在海上作战中的战术运用具有指导作用。     

68号汽轮机油对汽轮机调速器影响的试验研究

68号汽轮机油抗泡性能的好坏以及空气释放值的大小直接影响到汽轮机发电机组的调速器能否正常工作。该文认为为了能让调速器正常工作,应严格使用L-TSA(GB11120-89)68号优级汽轮机油。     

舰船维修虚拟训练平台建模方法研究

文章以模块式建模思想为指导,采用实例化、外部引用等技术,在虚拟现实建模软件MultiGen Creator Pro和Vega平台上,实现了导弹护卫艇和潜艇的快速建模。     

气泡艉流场特征及其研究综述

船舶气泡艉流场特征研究蕴含着重要的军事和民用价值.从气泡艉流场的几何特征、声光物理特征以及尾流中气泡的数密度、尺度分布特征等方面,总结了当前国内外关于船舶气泡艉流场特征研究的主要成果,进而通过分析它们在遥感探测、制导等领域的应用情况,进一步阐明了船舶气泡艉流场特征研究的重要性,并提出了应加强对气泡艉流场的探测技术和抑制消除技术研究的发展建议.     

Formulating cargo inventory costs for liner shipping network design

This study examines how to incorporate the inventory costs of containerized cargoes into existing liner service planning models such that the designed networks could be improved while not causing extra modeling/computational burden. Two approaches are compared: (i) not considering the inventory costs at all and (ii) incorporating the inventory costs associated with onboard time and those related to transshipment by assuming a fixed connection time. The two models are compared with the ideal model capturing the exact inventory costs on a route choice problem and a capacity planning problem based on extensive randomly generated and practical numerical experiments. The results show that: first, ignoring the inventory costs in service planning models may lead to network design with much higher costs (poor network design decisions); second, in service planning models assuming weekly frequency, the inventory costs associated with onboard time could be formulated exactly, and those related to the connection time of weekly services could be approximated by assuming fixed connection time of 3.5 days for ports with 1 day’s minimum connection time and 4.5 days for ports with 2 days’ minimum connection time.