主数据管理技术在高速铁路信息化上的应用

为解决跨应用程序系统中数据一致性的问题,对MDM主数据管理技术进行研究,介绍技术相关内容,包括其概念,功能架构、核心思想和应用流程等.深入分析MDM思想的精髓,结合目前高速铁路信息化的行业需求,提出一种MDM的技术应用方案,该方案拟在构建基于MDM的动车信息共享平台,以实现不同机构对数据访问的需求,保证铁路行业内各业务应用系统的数据一致性.通过深入调研,设计出平台的物理结构,并提出MDM数据管理模型以及相应的解决方案.     

高速动车组牵引特性分析

目前,200km/h的交流传动动车组已经运行在沪杭、沪宁既有线上。未来350km/h的交流传动动车组将在京津、沪宁城际铁路和京沪高速铁路上运行。高速动车组具有重量轻、粘着利用好、起动加速度快等特点。以CRH2型4动4拖8节编组为例,介绍交流传动动车组牵引加速度、牵引力、制动力和制动距离等的计算,以及在故障情况下的运行特点。     

货车转向架的双线性悬挂

介绍了俄罗斯和乌克兰铁路25 t轴重货车转向架采用的双线性悬挂,以及为防止不良响应所采取的措施.     

国内外汽车物流业发展研究

介绍了国内外整车物流的发展现状，列举了目前国内整车物流的问题并提出了发展整车物流的建议．     

也论柴油轿车在国内市场的发展前景

研究了世界范围内柴油机在乘用车领域内的应用现状,阐述了柴油机作为车用动力的优势。根据国内的政策环境与市场环境,分析了排放法规、柴油品质对市场的影响。根据对柴油轿车的性能要求,包括振动和噪声、排放等,分析了更适合我国轿车柴油机发展的技术路线,并重点对若干关键技术和难点进行了剖析。柴油机技术进步和市场化应用表明,柴油轿车在我国具有广阔的应用前景,政府和企业应做好政策和技术上的准备。     

金路牌扫路车吸盘装置的改进

为了使金路牌ZHF5050TSL扫路车更能适应各种复杂路面的清扫工况,对扫路车吸盘装置进行了分析研究,并提出了改进设计方案,经反复试验,效果良好。     

铁路货车新型Leila转向架

介绍了铁路货车新型Leila转向架的结构,以及优良的性能.     

台北公共交通月及无车日活动回顾与展望

台北国际无车日自2002年起举办了5次,由最早的骑自行车活动扩大至包含“走路上学日”与“公共交通月”丰富多彩的系列活动,渐渐获得民众认同。无车日活动的目标是通过活动的倡导和社会参与来改变民众使用交通工具的行为,潜移默化的效应可促使形成可持续交通政策,当可持续交通政策与基础设施建设落实后又可具体改变交通环境,形成良性的循环机制。首先说明了“无车日”的由来,并回顾台北都会区过去5年来举行无车日系列活动的内容与经验,同时基于活动的发展与成果归纳出无车日活动的成功要素,最后提出未来活动将扩大举办的内容、方式与展望,以期能为其他城市作参考。     

The “field of safe travel” revisited: interpreting driving behaviour performance through a holistic approach

The present paper proposes a conceptual framework for the driver’s visual–spatial perceptual processes. Based on a theoretical analysis of driving proposed by Gibson and Crooks [(1938). A theoretical field-analysis of automobile-driving. The American Journal of Psychology, 51, 453–471. doi:10.2307/1416145], the developed field of safe travel (FoST) framework suggests that at any moment the driver constructs a “field” by integrating two perceptual entities: (i) the possible available spatial fields for locomotion and (ii) the driver’s mental image of ego-vehicle outer-line and motion dynamics. This framework is used to reinterpret in a unified way a number of disparate research findings reported in the literature concerning specific driving sub-tasks (e.g. lane keeping and car following). It is argued that the FoST framework may be used to predict drivers’ behaviour in various traffic/situation environments based on their prioritisation between the above two perceptual entities. Implications of the proposed framework at a theoretical and practical level, in view of the future of driving with multiple levels of automation, are also discussed.     

Factors influencing travel mode choice among families with young children (aged 0–4): a review of the literature

Life events, such as the birth of a child, disrupt habitual travel behaviour and provide a valuable opportunity to influence the adoption of sustainable transport practices. However, in order for sustainable travel practices to be adopted, an understanding is required of the factors that influence travel mode choice among families with young children. Research in this field is particularly timely given many in the millennial generation, a comparably large cohort, are approaching this life stage. This comprehensive literature review develops a framework of factors influencing travel mode choice among families with young children. The findings reveal a multitude of factors influence decisions about mode choice, and, in particular, encourage travel by car, when travelling with young children. The paper concludes with an agenda for future research about travel among families with young children, a largely overlooked group of transport users.