新型地铁车辆动车动力学性能分析

针对一种新型地铁动车运用动力学软件Adams/Rail建立了该车的虚拟样机模型,并对其动力学性能进行分析,得出该车蛇行运动临界速度无论在新轮状态还是在车轮磨损状态都能满足设计和运行的要求,而且以67 km/h的速度通过小曲线半径曲线时具有很好的安全性能,直线运行平稳性良好.     

关于铁路驮背-集装箱运输专用车的探讨与设想

分析了国内外集装箱运输业的运用现状及公路货物运输业的发展趋势,提出了铁路驮背-集装箱运输专用车的设计构想与结构形式。     

变轨距货车转向架结构选型分析

结合我国铁路货车现状，按照变轨距轮对结构特点设计出3种变轨距货车转向架初步方案。从结构和动力学性能两方面对这3种方案进行选型分析，结果表明变轨距货车转向架采用H形整体焊接构架式方案优于另外两种方案。根据方案对转向架各零部件进行设计，确定出了变轨距货车转向架的具体结构形式和技术参数。     

X4K型集装箱专用平车的研制

介绍了X4K型集装箱专用平车的研制概况、主要技术参数、结构及试验情况。     

机车车体模态分析中用质量单元模拟设备重量的方法探讨

讨论了机车车体模态计算中用质量单元模拟载重的两种不同方法,提出了用质量单元更真实地模拟设备重量的一些建议。     

Optimal tyre usage for a Formula One car

Variations in track temperature, surface conditions and layout have led tyre manufacturers to produce a range of rubber compounds for race events. Each compound has unique friction and durability characteristics. Efficient tyre management over a full race distance is a crucial component of a competitive race strategy. A minimum lap time optimal control calculation and a thermodynamic tyre wear model are used to establish optimal tyre warming and tyre usage strategies. Lap time sensitivities demonstrate that relatively small changes in control strategy can lead to significant reductions in the associated wear metrics. The illustrated methodology shows how vehicle setup parameters can be optimised for minimum tyre usage.     

不锈钢车体的工装化应用

针对城市轨道交通车辆采用的不锈钢材质,就不锈钢车体工艺性能研究和工装设计问题,阐述了不锈钢车体及大部件制造的工装化应用技术,列举了工装化的实施成效,并对不锈钢车体大部件的典型工装作了介绍。     

新能源汽车——机遇与挑战并存

随着我国经济的快速增长和全球石油资源紧张,加速了新能源汽车的发展.发展新能源汽车既是空前的挑战,也是追赶发达国家的最好机会.现在我国已经开发了混合动力汽车、纯电动汽车及燃料电动汽车等新能源汽车,但由于新能源汽车受到技术水平制约、战略发展不明确、成本高、政策支持不力等负面因素的影响,使新能源汽车在售价、售后维护及能源补给等方面存在很多不尽人意的地方,因此,要发展新能源汽车还需要更多的投入.     

轿车车身制造技术的发展

随着轿车车身制造技术的发展,车身设计在汽车工业中显得尤为重要.文章着重介绍了白车身的制造技术.CAS/CAD/CAE/CAM的应用,使计算机仿真技术在车身开发过程中建立统一的三维数字模型,缩短了开发时间,方便了对产品的理解和工艺性分析,同时也提高了车身制造模具设计质量.此外,在车身钣金件生产工艺中,激光拼焊和管型材液压成型等新的加工制造技术逐渐推广开来.点焊是采用最为广泛的车身板料的联接方法,但随着车身用材料的发展,原来的点焊不再适合不同材料零件之间的联接.在车身制造中便出现了一些新的零件与零件的联接方法,如自穿铆接及摩擦点焊等,保证了车身组装的质量.     

Effect of the front and rear weight distribution ratio of a Formula car during maximum-speed cornering on a circuit

Because Formula cars are lighter than ordinary cars, the optimal settings for this type of car are thought to be different from those of a ordinary car. The front and rear weight distribution ratio of a vehicle is an important parameter that exerts a significant influence on critical cornering. The tendency of a ordinary car to under-steer during critical cornering is determined by the front and rear weight distribution ratio of the vehicle. Specifically, when the front of an ordinary FR (front-engine, rear wheel drive) vehicle is slightly heavier than the rear, the car tends to understeer during critical cornering. However, the optimal weight distribution ratio for critical cornering is not obvious for a formula car because of its lightness. This observation was investigated using a driving course similar to a real driving course to perform a maximum speed cornering simulations. It was found that a front to rear weight distribution ratio of 40:60 resulted in the fastest lap time. This ratio also gave the best results in the maximum-speed driving experiment performed using a driving simulator. Moreover, the maximum lateral acceleration during turning, the driving force, and the load movement of the inside and outside wheels was calculated using experimental driving force data and the concept of a tire friction circle. As a result, driving mechanics have been determined for a vehicle having a front/rear weight distribution ratio of 40:60 while traveling at maximum speed.