公路沥青路面再生技术浅析

以当前公路行业对旧沥青路面材料的使用工艺和方法为背景，针对“沥青再生”技术和现今惯称的“沥青冷再生”技术阐述以下观点：1）真正的沥青再生技术目前只有“沥青热再生”技术，且是推广应用价值巨大的技术；2）“沥青冷再生”一说混淆了“沥青再生”的概念，把旧沥青路面材料当成普通砂石用作填充料，并将其称为“沥青冷再生”是欠准确的，且会造成巨大的资源浪费；3）应呼吁大力推广应用“沥青热再生”技术，以避免造成资源浪费。     

试论沥青路面材料的再生工艺及专用机械设备的发展

沥青混凝土路面是目前国内外道路交通的主要面层结构,而沥青材料的热溶解特性,使沥青混合料能够较为容易地实现再生利用。作为节能减排和固废利用的重要组成部分,沥青混合料再生利用的工程规模及其技术进步也反映了一个国家或地区国民经济的发展和技术进步的总体水平。注重并优化沥青混凝土路面材料的再生工艺,并以符合技术条件的专用设备完成作业是路面材料高质量再生利用的前提和必要条件。     

面向控制的DPF再生效率建模和试验研究

对柴油机颗粒物捕集器(DPF)的再生效率进行实时和准确的在线预估,可为DPF热再生结束的控制提供判断依据,是实现DPF系统化和高效应用的重要功能.本文基于热再生过程中DPF内碳烟颗粒的氧化反应机理探讨并建立了DPF再生效率计算模型,通过发动机台架试验对模型的化学反应动力学参数进行了校核和辨识,从而得到DPF内碳烟颗粒热...     

柴油机微粒捕集器再生系统工作模式判别研究

在发动机急变工况下,喷油助燃+柴油机氧化催化转化器(DOC)微粒再生方式需对喷油助燃装置工作模式进行判断,降低能耗并增加再生系统稳定性。对一种采用滤波方式判断喷油助燃装置工作模式的方法进行台架试验和仿真,介绍了利用低通滤波进行工作模式判别的原理,分析了DOC对工作判别的影响,得到判别温度区和时间常数范围。     

Computational study on the effects of volume ratio of DOC/DPF and catalyst loading on the PM and NOx emission control for heavy-duty diesel engines

The use of a diesel particulate filter (DPF) in a diesel aftertreatment system has proven to be an effective and efficient method for removing particulate matter (PM) in order to meet more stringent emission regulations without hurting engine performance. One of the favorable PM regeneration technologies is the NO₂-assisted regeneration method due to the capability of continuous regeneration of PM under a much lower temperature than that of thermal regeneration. In the present study, the thermal behavior of the monolith during regeneration and the conversion efficiency of NO₂ from NO with an integrated exhaust system of a diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) and DPF have been predicted by one-channel numerical simulation. The simulation results of the DOC, DPF, and integrated DOC-DPF models are compared with experimental data to verify the accuracy of the present model for the integrated DOC and DPF modeling. The effects of catalyst loading inside the DOC and the volume ratio between the DOC and DPF on the pressure drop, the conversion efficiency, and the oxidation rate of PM, have been numerically investigated. The results indicate that the case of the volume ratio of ‘DOC/DPF=1.5’ within the same diameter of both monoliths produced close to the maximum conversion efficiency and oxidation rate of PM. Under the engine operating condition of 175 kW at 2200 rpm, 100% load with a displacement of 8.1, approximately 55 g/ft³ of catalyst (Pt) loading inside the DOC with the active Pt surface of 5.3 m²/g_pt was enough to maximize the conversion efficiency and oxidation rate of PM.     

Exploring the hidden potential of sugar beet industry brownfields (case study of the Czech Republic)

The paper focuses on spatial analyses of sugar beet industry brownfields in the Czech Republic. In the first part of the paper history of sugar beet industry on the area of the Czech Republic is briefly presented, then links between location of these sites and its transport potential are discussed. Benefits of brownfields regeneration for regional development are also evaluated. In the empirical part of the paper 49 brownfield sites within the Czech Republic, where the sugar beet industry was abandoned during the transition period after 1989, are evaluated and classified based on field research and aerial picture analyses. Three examples of reuse of former sugar beet factories are finally presented. It was found that development potential of studied sites is highly depended on their geographical location and some inspiration might be derived from presented examples. More targeted supportive policy in the Czech Republic to support regeneration of brownfields is needed. In the concluding part of the paper further development possibilities of sugar beet industry brownfields and their railway connection are considered.     

船舶舱室空气再生技术现状与研究展望

为寻求真正理想的现代船舶舱室空气调节再生技术,对特种氧化物法、氧烛法、高压氧瓶法、电解水法等现有技术的原理及应用情况进行了简要介绍,在此基础上进一步综合分析了这些技术均无法满足空气清新度的要求,而且还存在其它各自固有的一些问题。为此,创造性地提出了基于特定海洋生物的船舶舱室空气再生的新思想,已取得的初步研究成果表明它既能保证舱室内O2和CO2的合适浓度,又能保证整个舱室环境空气的清新度,还可望带来其它一些明显优势,体现了潜在的重大现实意义。     

沥青路面旧料再生技术方案论证

山西省大部分高速公路是"西煤东运"的重要通道,路面在长期超负荷作用下,出现了不同程度的病害,对行车安全存在着一定的隐患。目前山西省高速公路路面正面临着维修处治阶段,研究沥青路面维修处治旧料再生技术,对节约资源和能源,保护环境起到了积极作用。通过研究得出以下结论:沥青路面工厂热再生技术节约投资2%~4%;水稳碎石基层现场冷再生技术相对于路拌方式节约投资31%,相对于厂拌方式节约投资39%。     

再生剂对旧沥青的性能影响试验分析

旧沥青的再生是废旧沥青混合料再生的关键.选择三种再生剂,取不同用量对旧沥青进行再生并对再生沥青的三大性能指标进行试验,进而评价旧沥青与再生剂的配伍性,为再生剂的选择提供参考依据.     

柴油机微粒生成及控制技术

在总结柴油机微粒排放的生成机理的基础上,分析了影响柴油机微粒生成的各种因素。通过对柴油机微粒各种净化方式的比较,总结指出了柴油机微粒处理的发展趋势。