“多规合一”背景下临港经济区规划探索

在“多规合一”的背景下,以港口经济理论为基础,论证以港、产、城协调发展为核心的临港经济区规划与相关规划的关系,探讨临港经济区规划的编制框架和规划重点,并结合规划实践,对临港产业选择与空间布局、临港经济区资源评价与承载力分析、临港经济区多规合一等技术难题进行探索。     

内河航运项目效益分析

内河航运的明显优势是运量大、能耗低、环保、安全,内河航运建设项目在提高内河航道通过能力的同时,对防洪、灌溉、城市建设等各方面都有贡献。虽然水运的社会效益有目共睹,但当涉及到项目投资评估时,却一直缺乏将这些效益量化的手段,因此内河航运项目在项目筛选和投资决策阶段失去了竞争力。文章对内河航运项目效益分析和经济评价的现状和现有的一些方法做以介绍,提出改进现行内河航运项目效益分析和经济评价的一些建议。     

某集装箱堆场地基方案设计和评估

已运行了8年的集装箱空箱堆场拟升级为重箱堆场。通过现场勘探和土工试验确定土层当前的设计参数并加以分析计算。结果表明:地基的承载能力和工后沉降不能满足设计荷载要求,提出了分级堆箱预压的解决方案。     

港口腹地分析的定量模式及实证研究--以温州港为例

经济腹地是港口生存与发展的基础,腹地分析是港口发展规划制定的必要前提。运用空间经济学的区位商模式与方法,以温州港为例,通过对温州港现状集疏货物生成及流向的调查与分析,对温州港经济腹地结构及其形成的原因进行系统研究。     

河床护底工程水槽试验

通过不同的护底形式和结构方式对水流影响进行研究,比较不同形式和结构方式的优劣,寻找出经济合理的护底方案。     

船载框架式整平器扫浅性能分析

国内疏浚工程趋向大型化、精细化发展,基床平整度要求越来越高。针对莱州港5万吨级航道工程,基于“航工301”小型整平船,建立CFD仿真模型,分析船载框架式整平器作用时船舶在各浪向下的水动力性能,分析对孤立浅点和浅点集中区域采取的不同施工工艺的经济效果,并进行海上试验。结果表明:在整平器的作用下,船舶的运动幅值响应算子总体较小,船舶稳定性较高;独立浅点沿2个方向过线,单边受力时,多向过线效果较好;在浅点集中区域,以S线型走线结合多方向过线,由浅至深逐段扫浅;施工周期内节省燃油约103 t、淡水约112.5 t,浅点扫除率达100%,效果显著。     

基于线性叠加的智能船舶经济性评估模型构建

经济性是智能船舶能否实现推广应用的关键,目前国内外有关智能船舶经济性分析的研究较少。本文通过对传统船舶经济性分析方法进行修正优化,提出智能船舶经济性分析计算模型,并根据理论推导结果,得出智能船舶经济性分析的线性叠加简化模型,并利用40万吨级VLOC实际运营数据进行科学性检验。本文提出的模型与方法适用于各类智能模块加装情况下的经济性核算,为相关单位开展智能船舶经济性快速分析提供了理论支持和解决方案。     

Widening the Panama Canal and U.S. ports: historical and economic impact analyses

ABSTRACT

The economic history of the U.S. illustrates how the role of many cities has been changed by being seaports or located on navigable rivers or lakes. Based on the widening of the Panama Canal in 2016, the West Coast ports that include the west coast seaports of California, Oregon, and Washington were expected to become less important, while the freight shares of the East Coast and Gulf ports would increase. By how much it has been not easy to measure or predict so far, but this study attempted to define some of the key parameters in the measurement. As well as several relevant background topics, both the demand- and supply-side versions of the National Interstate Economic Model, have been applied for the measurement of economic impacts. U.S. port authorities and policy makers at the local and national levels who respond and develop plans for coping with the new realities of the Panama Canal are able to understand the extent to which changes in shippers’ and land-mode transporters’ behaviors would undermine the logistics and the costs of their activities. Therefore, this study is important for a diverse spectrum of port development strategies in the U.S. to respond to the Canal expansion.     

滨水景观规划建设构想

针对当前现有河道景观受到人为破坏,造成人类和动植物的生存条件及客观环境每况愈下这一问题,从生态学理论角度出发,本着人与自然协调共生的理念,提出了对滨水景观环境进行生态设计的新思路,并通过对金山市设计河网的水景观建设规划,使这一理论得以完善,对新形势下走人水可持续发展道路的研究有一定的意义。     

The Necessity of Establishing a Regional Marine Research Program for the U.S. West Coast

The welfare of the marine environment of the U.S. West Coast of California, Oregon, and Washington is hindered by insufficient understanding of ecosystem dynamics and human pressures. Greater coordination, integration, and support of mutually identified research priorities across research organizations on the West Coast are necessary. This level of collaboration is essential to responding to regional ecosystem threats, such as the impacts of human occupation of coastal areas, over-harvesting of marine resources, and climate change. To address this need for collaboration and build on the accomplishments of existing research organizations, this article advocates the establishment of a West Coast regional marine research program (RMRP).