用FRP螺栓对钢筋混凝土板进行抗剪加固

列举了三种类型的螺杆构造,并把它们应用于实际工程,观察它们的使用性能,分析加固后梁板性能的恢复和破坏模式,可为相关工程提供参考。     

Simulation study of foundations reinforced with horizontal-vertical inclusions using particle flow code

A two-dimensional discrete element code, particle flow code (PFC2D), is employed to investigate foundations reinforced with horizontal-vertical (H-V) inclusions. The initial states and loading processes of both unreinforced and H-V reinforced foundations are simulated by PFC 2D method. The interface between particles and reinforcements, and the reinforcement mechanism of the H-V reinforced foundations are studied through stress distribution graphs, displacement vector graphs and contact force graphs. The simulation results demonstrate that the vertical elements of the H-V reinforcement keep the particles from being displaced under the applied load. The H-V reinforcement can distribute the load uniformly over a wider area, thereby improving the bearing capacity of soil foundation.     

New unified failure model on evenly distributed reinforced concrete members with box section

It is urgently needed to describe the structural collapse process under extreme conditions to survive people.For reinforced concrete structures it is still a difficulty to describe the failure of reinforced concrete members under complex internal force combination,such as under axial forces,bending moment,shear forces, and torsion working together.In this paper,based on the traditional Nielsen model,a new unified failure model on reinforcement evenly distributed concrete members with box section under combined forces is introduced.The advantages of the proposed new model are to consider the dowel actions of reinforcements and reasonably to consider of the shear carrying capacity of concrete,especially when compression stress of concrete is in a high value.Finally,the theoretical results of the new model are compared with a series of experimental results of box section members.The comparison has verified that the new model is more accurate and feasible for the design and calculation of box section members.     

Advanced unified failure model on uniformly reinforced concrete box section members

Based on the traditional Nielsen model,a unified failure model on the uniformly reinforced concrete box section members under combined forces was introduced by Luo and Liu.One of their contributions is adjustment of the shear carrying capacity of concrete at the member failure surface.In the unified failure model,the comparison with the experimental results verified this adjustment.Nevertheless,it should be pointed out that the adjustment factor of shear carrying capacity at member failure surface for the reinforced concrete members in the unified failure model is a fixed adjustment constant for all experiment data,which is basically determined by curve fitting.However,the adjustment factor should vary with the normal stress at the member failure surface.In this paper,an advanced theoretical model is introduced,in which the adjustment factor of shear carrying capacity at failure surface is a variable related to the normal stress at failure surface.Furthermore,the advanced unified failure model on the uniformly reinforced concrete box section member can still be expressed in a simple form.Finally,the comparison with several groups of test data has verified that this advanced model is more accurate and feasible to be used in design.     

高掺量大长细比聚丙烯纤维自密实混凝土性能试验研究

采用坍落扩展度试验、L形仪试验和抗压强度、劈拉强度、弯拉强度试验,研究了0.15 %掺量下19 mm大长细比聚丙烯单丝纤维对自密实混凝土的施工性能和强度的影响。结果表明:高掺量大长细比聚丙烯纤维对工作性影响较大,使混凝土拌合物流动性降低,但通过提高胶凝体与减水剂用量,可以达到流动性要求;高掺量大长细比聚丙烯纤维能有效提高自密实混凝土的劈拉、弯拉强度。     

冲击碾压技术在霍林郭勒民用机场工程中的应用

结合内蒙古自治区霍林郭勒民用机场飞行区填筑的填料特点、沉降控制及工期要求,通过分析冲击碾压原理及与普通碾压的区别,确定场区土石方填筑采用冲击碾压技术进行施工.综合试验段的填筑体检测数据分析结果,提出了土石方工程大面积开展时的施工参数.     

CFRP圆柱螺旋弹簧静刚度预测理论及仿真

针对实心结构形式的碳纤维复合材料圆柱螺旋弹簧进行了建模分析,明确了相关的设计参数,提出了一种碳纤维复合材料圆柱螺旋弹簧的静刚度预测理论,进行了算例分析,并将理论预测结果与仿真结果进行了比较.结果表明,理论预测值与仿真值相比误差较小,该预测理论可用于碳纤维复合材料圆柱螺旋弹簧的静刚度设计.     

攀枝花市新密地大桥主拱圈设计

攀枝花市新密地大桥为上承式钢筋混凝土箱形拱桥,孔跨布置为(27.5+22.55+189.9+22.55+27.5)m,主拱圈为悬链线无铰拱,采用挂篮悬臂浇筑法施工。主拱圈净跨径182m、净矢高30.333m、净矢跨比1/6、拱轴系数1.988。拱圈截面为单箱双室,高3.5m、宽9.6m。主拱圈的拱顶预拱度设计值为0.36m,为净跨径的1/506。采用MIDAS Civil软件建模进行成桥弹性阶段主拱圈应力验算,结果表明,主拱圈各截面上缘和下缘的正应力均为压应力,关键截面最小压应力为0.97MPa,最大压应力为15.4MPa,无受力裂缝,有利于提高结构耐久性。     

基于桩侧土压力的桥台桩基桩土相互作用研究

分别将桩的受荷模式作为被动桩和主动桩考虑,建立了路堤荷载下软基桥台桩基桩土相互作用的计算模式。以Ito法计算被动桩侧极限土压力,并将其作为桩所承受的被动荷载;将桩视为一维结构单元,利用p-y曲线法来考虑桩后土体的非线性及成层性,从而建立了桩身位移的计算方法。采用有限差分法求解,并与现场测试结果对比分析,验证了方法的合理性。     

水胶比对钢纤维混凝土性能的影响

为了研究水胶比对钢纤维混凝土性能的影响,文章通过对不同水胶比(保持用水量不变,调整胶凝材料用量)条件下钢纤维混凝土物理性能、抗压强度以及抗冻性进行测试分析。结果表明,随着水胶比的增大,钢纤维混凝土的流动性增大,表观密度先增大后降低,抗压强度和抗冻性呈现降低现象。