生态环境恶化对桥梁设计长度的影响

通过对嫩江最大的支流绰尔河流域生态环境变化的分析，论述了生态环境恶化对桥梁设计长度的影响。     

磁电弹固体中弹性波传播问题的研究进展

简要介绍了磁电弹材料的特征和基本方程，评述了这类材料中弹性波传播问题的研究进展，主要包括表面波、界面波和导波等。     

The effects of activity-travel context and individual attitudes on car-sharing decisions under travel time uncertainty: A hybrid choice modeling approach

People’s daily decision to use car-sharing rather than other transport modes for conducting a specific activity has been investigated recently in assessing the market potential of car-sharing systems. Most studies have estimated transport mode choice models with an extended choice set using attributes such as average travel time and costs. However, car-sharing systems have some distinctive features: users have to reserve a car in advance and pay time-based costs for using the car. Therefore, the effects of activity-travel context and travel time uncertainty require further consideration in models that predict car-sharing demand. Moreover, the relationships between individual latent attitudes and the intention to use car-sharing have not yet been investigated in much detail. In contributing to the research on car-sharing, the present study is designed to examine the effects of activity-travel context and individual latent attitudes on short-term car-sharing decisions under travel time uncertainty. The effects of all these factors were simultaneously estimated using a hybrid choice modeling framework. The data used in this study was collected in the Netherlands, 2015 using a stated choice experiment. Hypothetical choice situations were designed to collect respondents’ intention to use a shared-car for their travel to work. A total of 791 respondents completed the experiment. The estimation results suggest that time constraints, lack of spontaneity and a larger variation in travel times have significant negative effects on people’s intention to use a shared-car. Furthermore, this intention is significantly associated with latent attitudes about pro-environmental preferences, the symbolic value of cars, and privacy-seeking.     

Suppression of thrust fluctuation of doubly-fed linear motor

Because the mover and stator of a doubly-fed linear motor are both equipped with three-phase windings,the motor enables contactless energy to be transferred from the stator to the mover.Thus,when a dou...     

基于改进尾流振子模型的超长拉索涡激振动特性数值研究

为了研究大跨度斜拉桥超长拉索在不同流场特性下的高阶多模态涡激振动问题，以牛顿定律为基础，建立了考虑张力变化以及垂度效应的拉索结构振子方程，引入改进的Van Der Pol式尾流振子模型，以加速度耦合两非线性振子，提出了一种简便的拉索涡激振动流固耦合预报模型；采用二阶中心差分法，对两振子方程在空间域和时间域进行离散迭代求解，编制了拉索涡激振动的MATLAB计算程序，并验证了其可靠性。该方法为研究拉索涡激振动提供了一种新思路，可解决风洞试验和数值软件（CFD）不便模拟大长细比拉索结构的问题。基于提出的预报模型，以1根330 m超长拉索为研究对象，分析了拉索多模态涡激振动特性，探讨了不同流场特性对拉索涡激振动的影响。研究结果表明：均匀流作用下，拉索发生涡激锁定现象，以单一模态发生振动，随着风速的增加，拉索涡激锁定区间增大而最大振幅不发生改变；剪切流作用下，拉索发生多模态涡激振动，位移响应呈现"拍"的特点，振动频率分布在Strouhal涡脱频率范围内，存在2个或3个主导频率，主导频率全程参与振动，非主导频率间歇参与振动；拉索多模态涡激振动位移响应表现为行波-驻波并存的状态，随着风剖面指数的增加，涡激振动行波效应显著。     

加筋路堤稳定性分析与优化设计

针对土工格栅加筋路堤可能存在的圆弧型、双滑面型破坏模式，分别提出了相应的稳定性分析方法，采用线性规划中的单纯形法对以加筋量为优化目标的函数进行了优化，并对实际的加筋路堤工程设计进行了优化计算。     

装配式连续板桥主梁纵横向联结效应试验研究

由于先简支后连续梁桥在施工和使用方面的优越性，在目前桥梁建设中得到广泛应用。通过荷载试验对钢筋混凝土装配式连续空心板桥主梁的纵桥向、横桥向效应做了验证性研究，并给出相应结论。     

重车过桥提载加固及效果评估

通过模拟重车过桥试验,对桥梁提载加固效果进行了评估。     

整体式桥台的曲线箱梁剪滞效应研究

针对整体式桥台的曲线箱梁固有的力学特性,建立有限元模型,对在不同荷载作用下剪滞系数的横向和纵向分布规律进行研究,并将结果与普通简支曲线箱梁进行比较。通过有机玻璃模型试验验证了有限元建模分析的可行性、准确性,同时做了参数分析,提出了供工程设计参考的实用剪滞系数计算图表。分析结果表明:该类箱梁剪滞分布与普通简支曲线箱梁的不同,主要在于剪滞系数内侧大而外侧小,以及在桥台附近截面出现了负剪滞现象;整体式桥台的等代桩长、桥台纵向抗弯刚度、宽跨比及箱梁肋板间距等,是影响该类桥梁剪滞系数的主要因素。     

破碎岩质边坡中群锚效应试验研究

针对破碎岩质边坡中群锚效应的复杂性,通过物理模型试验,对不同锚固体系下的群锚张拉相互影响、锚索预应力的损失过程、以及锚索张拉过程中和张拉后坡体内部的附加应力分布等进行了研究,得出了锚索预应力变化规律以及坡体内部的反应。