PEM燃料电池组动态单电压的稳定性分析

在动态工况下,PEM燃料电池单电压的稳定性是燃料电池动力系统持续稳定运行的保障,而质子交换膜的水合状态、阴极和阳极的排水状态、氢氧燃料传质效应都会显著影响单电压的稳定性。本文基于PEM燃料电池组动态工况试验,引入相对平均电压、相对差异度等指标以分析各燃料电池组单电压的稳定性,探究燃料电池组各电堆单元单电压随工况的变化规律及影响因素,以评价燃料电池电堆性能,指导系统控制策略的制定。     

图的相对结合数与图的结构的两个新结果

在已有研究的基础上，进一步讨论图的相对结合数rb(G)与图的结构的关系，主要得到有关rb(G)=n-6和rb(G)=4-n时的结果。     

Vehicle dynamics testing in motion based driving simulators

ABSTRACT

This article investigates the potential of a motion-based driving simulator in the field of vehicle dynamics testing, specifically for heavy vehicles. For this purpose, a case study was prepared embodying the nature of a truck dynamics test setup. The goal was to investigate if the drivers in the simulator could identify the handling differences owed to changes in vehicle parameters, while driving the simulated trucks. Results show that the drivers could clearly identify the differences in vehicle behaviour for most of the performed tests, which motivates further investigative work in this area and exposes the feasibility of heavy vehicle dynamics testing in simulators.     

Automatic guidance control of an articulated all-wheel-steered vehicle

This paper presents automatic guidance control of a single-articulated all-wheel-steered vehicle being developed by the Korea Railroad Research Institute. The vehicle has an independent drive motor on each wheel except for the front axle. The guidance controller is designed so that the vehicle follows the given reference path within permissible lateral deviations. We use a three-input/three-output linearised model derived from the nonlinear dynamic model of the vehicle. For the purpose of simplifying the controller and making it tunable, we consider a decentralised control configuration. We first design a second-order decoupling compensator for the two-input/two-output system that is strongly coupled and then design a first-order controller for each decoupled feedback loop by using the characteristic ratio assignment method. The simulation results for the nonlinear dynamic model indicate that the proposed control configuration successfully achieves the design objectives.     

列车制动对刚构桥上无缝线路梁轨相对位移的影响研究

基于有限元方法建立桥上无缝线路单层弹簧阻力模型,研究了刚构桥及相邻简支梁桥桥墩纵向水平刚度匹配关系对梁轨相对位移的影响。采用铁路上常用的3种跨度刚构桥进行对比计算分析,结果表明,在刚构桥全桥制动时,刚构桥桥墩纵向水平刚度在一个范围内,梁轨相对位移随着刚构桥相邻两侧简支梁桥桥墩纵向水平刚度的增加先降低后增加;小于该范围时,梁轨相对位移随着简支梁桥桥墩刚度的减小而减小;而大于该范围时,梁轨相对位移变化规律与小于该范围的规律相反;并且该刚度范围随着刚构桥总长度的增加而增大。对于60 m+100 m+60 m的刚构桥,上述范围为1 100¹ 400 kN//(cm·双线);当刚构桥桥墩刚度取定为1 100 kN/(cm·双线),简支梁刚度从800 kN/(cm·双线)降低到400 kN/(cm·双线)时,附加伸缩力降低,梁轨相对位移先降低后增加,采用归一化方法处理数据,得出最优刚度取值为455 kN/(cm·双线)。     

Effect of LaNiO3 interlayer on the dielectric properties of Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3 thin film on Si substrate

In this study, (100)-oriented growth of Ba_0.5Sr_0.5TiO₃ (BST) /LaNiO₃ (LNO) stacks was obtained on Pt(111)/SiO₂/Si substrates by r.f. magnetron sputtering. The orientation of the subsequently deposited Ba_0.5Sr_0.5TiO₃ thin film was strongly affected by the LNO under layer, and the BST thin film deposited on the (100)LNO-coated Si substrate was also found to have a significant (100)-oriented texture. Effects of LNO interlayer on the dielectric properties of BST thin films were investigated. As a result, the tunability of BST thin film was greatly improved with the insertion of (100)-oriented LNO under layer with proper thickness. Foundation item: the National Key Lab of Nano/Micro Fabrication Technology (No. 9140C 790310060C79) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60701012)     

简支叠梁缝处应力问题分析

工程中存在着大量的叠梁问题，本文对简支叠梁进行了探索研究，从实验观察和理论分析两方面得出叠梁上下部分不产生相对滑动的原因，主要是梁上的正应力重新分布的结果。     

论《新生》周刊抗日救亡思想的大众性

“九一八”事变后，中日民族矛盾上升为主要矛盾，而国民党蒋介石奉行不抵抗政策，在这种背景下，社会各界积极投身于抗日救亡运动，《新生》周刊作为一份较有影响的抗日救亡进步刊物，通过揭露和批判日本帝国主义对我东北的侵略罪行，抨击国民政府的妥协政策，号召大众抗日，表现出相当的战斗力。《新生》周刊实际上反映的是在民族资产阶级中间派中，分化出来的进步势力的救国思想和主张。     

高校就业指导师的角色、定位及素质要求

高校就业指导师是各高校已经有的师资队伍,但对其工作定位及发展前途都未有较为清晰的要求,导致这支队伍的不稳定,与目前高校发展极不匹配。通过研究,初步规范高校就业指导师的角色、定位和素质要求,使高校就业指导师按照科学规范的要求发展,促进高校整体事业的前进。     

生本视角下我国高校教师教学质量评价的三重审视

伴随高等教育大众化进程,我国高校逐步进入以质量取胜的内涵式发展阶段,质量成为高等院校赖以生存与发展的生命线,尤其是高职院校人才培养质量遭受质疑,在新的时代背景下高职教育如何从大变局和新占位视域跳出传统思维定式走向理性。教师教学质量评价作为高校一项常规性工作,不只是一个管理工具和评价手段的应用,而是关乎人才培养质量的管理与生成,集中体现为学生需求满足程度的价值判断过程,其根本目的在于提高人才培养质量。本文基于生本视角,从问题缘起、理论探源及结构要素三个逻辑层面重视高校教师教学质量评价,深刻回答教师教学质量评价"为什么、是什么、怎么样"的元生逻辑问题,以期从学理层面厘清教师教学质量评价的本质内涵和应然之义,科学指导实践。