含软弱土层边坡稳定性分析的全局滑面自动搜索技术

提出了一种用于边坡稳定性分析的全局滑面自动搜索技术,首先采用三角网格进行了边坡土层的几何离散,然后,结合蒙特卡洛法等角/等边逐段扫描与模拟退火法,构建了全套的边坡全局临界滑面搜索扫描算法。以Fortran和Matlab为计算手段进行联合编程,采用简明Morgenstern-Price法进行了边坡稳定性分析计算。通过选用3个算例进行了算法的可靠性验证,计算结果表明:截面三角网格划分方法具有良好的适应性,能较好地对不规则层位几何形状进行离散;多段折线滑面具有较圆弧滑面更为优秀的极限滑面定位功能,其安全系数随着滑面段数的增加会逐步达到收敛;本搜索方法可不依赖于工程师经验进行多段折线初始滑面的大致范围选择,其能快速地、全自动地进行由弱到强不同复杂土质情况的边坡稳定性计算分析,并能找到全局临界滑面与安全系数。     

舰炮装定坐标法射击原理及误差研究

舰炮对岸火力支援过程中,由于地形遮蔽等因素的影响,有时无法对岸上目标进行射击观测和射击诸元计算。为解决对岸上不可观测目标射击难题,提出了舰炮装定坐标法射击原理,建立了目标相对坐标计算模型,分析了射击误差及变化规律,显著提高了舰炮对岸火力打击能力和火力使用的灵活性。     

单层短程线网壳的优化设计

以短程线网壳的总质量为目标函数,以网壳的网格数、矢高、杆件截面面积和节点体积作为优化设计变量,采用一维搜索法与相对差商法相结合的序列两级优化方法进行截面优化设计。对不同跨度、不同矢跨比和不同网格划分密度的多个单层短程线球面网壳结构进行了计算,用回归分析法得出网壳最优网格划分数量、矢跨比、杆件截面面积和节点体积。     

船舶相对运动速度检测方法研究

通过分析光电编码器检测法和激光测距检测法的优缺点,提出了基于对射型超声波传感器的船舶相对运动速度检测新方法.为提高该方法的检测精度,特别设计了相对时差测速方案.     

钢-混凝土双面组合连续箱梁负弯矩区有限元分析

钢-混凝土双面组合箱梁是由两个H型钢作钢骨架,并与上下两块混凝土板组合形成的箱形截面,可用于连续梁的负弯矩区。推导得到了负弯矩区截面弹性刚度和塑性极限弯矩的计算公式。建立集中力作用下双面组合连续箱梁负弯矩区的Ansys分析模型,得到了组合梁的荷载挠度曲线、截面应力和应变变化曲线以及钢与混凝土交界面的纵向滑移分布。与双主梁组合梁和普通组合箱梁的受力性能做比较,显示了双面组合箱梁承载能力和变形能力的优越性。     

Optimisation of handling and traction in a rear wheel drive vehicle by means of magneto-rheological semi-active differential

This paper presents a semi-active differential, magneto-rheological fluid limited slip differential, which allows us to bias the torque between the driving wheels. It is based on the magneto-rheological fluid employment, by which it is possible to change, in a controlled manner, the internal friction torque and, consequently, the torque bias ratio. This device is an adaptive one and allows us to obtain an asymmetric torque distribution in order to improve vehicle handling. The device modelling and the control algorithm, realised for this activity, are described. The illustrated results highlight the advantages that are attainable regarding directional behaviour, stability, and traction.     

一种交通量检测设备布设方法的研究

针对目前交通流检测设备布设中出现的一些问题，借助均匀设计方法，结合神经网络处理观测交通流数据，在设置数量有限制条件下，开展布设方案优化设计研究。方案设计力图在人力、物力投入最小的前提下，通过典型路段、交叉口等交通基础设施的组合，可以更多的获取交通流参数信息，全面、准确的反映城市交通流分布情况。选用了67的均匀设计表作为方案设计基础表，经过拟水平处理后设计优化方案，运用BP神经网络构建交通量推断模型，判定设计方案的优劣，进行了实地交通流检测设备优化布设研究。通过研究可知，采取优选布设方案采集的交通量对检测路段交通量进行预测，相对偏差可以达到0．006。     

The choice of speed and clearance for RAS on 3D method

In this paper, a 3D source distribution technique is used to calculate the coupled motions between two ships which advance in the wave with the same speed. The numerical results of coupled motions for a frigate and a supply ship have a good agreement with the experimental results. Based on the 3D coupled motions of two ships, a spectral analysis is employed to clearly observe the effect of speed, clearance and wave heading on the significant relative motion amplitude (SRMA) of two ships.The method presented in this paper will be helpful to select suitable clearance, speed and wave heading for underway replenishment at sea(RAS).     

A total generalized optimal velocity model and its numerical tests

A car-following model named total generalized optimal velocity model （TGOVM） was developed with a consideration of an arbitrary number of preceding vehicles before current one based on analyzing the previous models such as optimal velocity model （OVM）, generalized OVM （GOVM） and improved GOVM （IGOVM）. This model describes the physical phenomena of traffic flow more exactly and realistically than previous models. Also the performance of this model was checked out by simulating the acceleration and deceleration process for a small delay time. On a single circular lane, the evolution of the traffic congestion was studied for a different number of headways and relative velocities of the preceding vehicles being taken into account. The simulation results show that TGOVM is reasonable and correct.     

二维边坡滑动面及稳定性弹塑性有限元分析

通过理论推导和证明,提出了岩土潜在滑线(面)确定潜在滑移线面的理论。该理论根据弹塑性有限元的应力分析结果,用数值积分方法得出岩土潜在滑移线(面),是确定岩土潜在滑移面的通用方法。当岩土应力达到破坏状态时,确定的潜在滑移面将转为真正的滑移面。通过大量的边坡算例和实例分析得出,本文所提出潜在滑移线(面)理论是正确的,分析边坡稳定确定潜在滑面具有优越性。常规边坡稳定性分析与本文方法所得到的最危险潜在滑移线(面)形状和位置、边坡稳定安全系数均相差较大;常规法所得到的结果与实际也相差较大;岩土的变形参数变化对潜在滑移线(面)的形状影响较大,而对边坡最危险潜在滑移线(面)的形状、位置及平均稳定安全系数影响不大;填土容重变化对潜在滑移线(面)的形状及位置影响不大;对边坡稳定安全系数影响较大。