钢箱梁施工对车站结构影响分析

介绍了深圳地铁2、11号线与广深港客运专线福田车站节点深南大道上立交桥钢箱梁的吊装施工方案,在已施工完毕的地下车站上通过吊车对立交桥进行了钢梁吊装施工。利用数值计算方法,对此吊装过程进行了计算分析,核算了主体结构不利位置的内力和变形,得到在主体结构上进行重载吊装对主体结构的影响结果,确保工程安全。     

独塔斜拉桥抗震分析及其合理约束体系研究

以石河子独塔斜拉桥为工程背景,建立有限元抗震模型,采用反应谱法及非线性动力时程分析方法对该桥进行抗震分析,并将二者的结果进行对比。采用三角级数人工合成法生成人工地震波,计算结果与反应谱法基本接近。为研究纵向约束体系对独塔斜拉桥抗震性能的影响,分别对于刚构体系、漂浮体系、竖向支承体系、竖向支承加弹性索体系和竖向支承加黏滞阻尼器（FVD）体系等不同纵向约束体系独塔斜拉桥在罕遇地震作用下进行抗震计算。研究结果表明：当采用活动支座作为竖向支承时,支座摩阻力对结构的抗震性能有较大的提升,计算时应考虑其影响;竖向支承加FVD体系是相对最优的纵向抗震约束体系。     

列车振动荷载下锚索预应力现场监测及数值分析

振动会引起基坑加固系统中锚索预应力的损失,影响基坑稳定性,而有关列车振动荷载对锚索预应力的实际影响还未见报道。因此,分析列车振动对深大基坑围护结构中锚索预应力的影响,具有重大理论意义和实际指导意义。以石家庄六线隧道明挖段紧邻京广铁路深大基坑预应力锚索加固体系为工程背景,采用现场监测的方法,分析实际工程环境下,列车振动荷载引起的锚索预应力损失;采用Flac-3D软件进行数值分析,进一步印证列车振动荷载对锚索预应力的影响。综合考虑既有线路运行性质和基坑使用周期,提出限速(不超过80 km/h为宜)通过明挖基坑区段,尽早施作隧道主体结构,减小基坑暴露时间的合理化建议。以减小锚索预应力损失,提高基坑加固效果,保证基坑安全与稳定。     

无桥台斜腿刚架桥三维弹塑性分析

以武汉绕城公路K46 024 5跨线桥为原型,建立三维实体模型进行弹塑性分析,模型中考虑桥与周围土体的相互作用,得到无桥台斜腿刚架桥的真实位移、应力和破坏区域的分布,并与常规设计所采用的强迫位移法进行比较,分析常规设计计算的结果与桥的真实受力状态的差别。对于相互作用问题,本文提出土体计算范围与计算跨径的合理比值,从而为该桥型的设计与计算提供有重要参考价值的科研依据。     

北内环清管过程中清管球滞留问题研究

为保证北内环平稳、高效、安全输送天然气,对其进行清管通球。在清管过程中出现3次清管球滞留情况,针对这些滞留情况,从清管球在管道中的受力情况、清管球在三通处出现形状变化2个方面分析讨论了清管球滞留原因;从建立较大背压发球、增加清管球过盈量、改变三通倾斜方向3个方面来研究解决问题的方法,证明均不符合实际情况;通过对比清管球、皮碗清管器、泡沫清管器3种设备的优缺点,最后选择泡沫清管器为北内环清管最优的清管器材。     

西非海域外输系统中输油管的疲劳分析

外输系统在深水油田开发中得到了广泛应用,而其中输油管的疲劳问题是外输系统设计分析的关键。针对西非深水海域外输系统中的输油管展开疲劳特性分析,基于典型西非海况下外输系统整体时域耦合分析结果,对输油管时域应力曲线采用雨流计数法进行分析,然后根据合适的S-N曲线和Miner线性准则对输油管进行疲劳损伤计算。分析内容包括西非海域不同的环境条件对输油管疲劳的作用,穿梭油轮系泊情况下输油管的疲劳特性并考虑了横向升力对于输油管疲劳损伤的影响等。通过分析得出与输油管疲劳特性相关的环境参数及造成输油管疲劳损伤的主要因素,为输油管的设计与分析提供参照。     

Recursive estimation of average vehicle time headway using single inductive loop detector data

Vehicle time headway is an important traffic parameter. It affects roadway safety, capacity, and level of service. Single inductive loop detectors are widely deployed in road networks, supplying a wealth of information on the current status of traffic flow. In this paper, we perform Bayesian analysis to online estimate average vehicle time headway using the data collected from a single inductive loop detector. We consider three different scenarios, i.e. light, congested, and disturbed traffic conditions, and have developed a set of unified recursive estimation equations that can be applied to all three scenarios. The computational overhead of updating the estimate is kept to a minimum. The developed recursive method provides an efficient way for the online monitoring of roadway safety and level of service. The method is illustrated using a simulation study and real traffic data.     

Prediction of travel time variability for cost-benefit analysis

Unreliable travel times cause substantial costs to travelers. Nevertheless, they are often not taken into account in cost-benefit analyses (CBA), or only in very rough ways. This paper aims at providing simple rules to predict variability, based on travel time data from Dutch highways. Two different concepts of travel time variability are used, which differ in their assumptions on information availability to drivers. The first measure is based on the assumption that, for a given road link and given time of day, the expected travel time is constant across all working days (rough information: RI). In the second case, expected travel times are assumed to reflect day-specific factors such as weather conditions or weekdays (fine information: FI). For both definitions of variability, we find that the mean travel time is a good predictor. On average, longer delays are associated with higher variability. However, the derivative of variability with respect to delays is decreasing in delays. It can be shown that this result relates to differences in the relative shares of observed traffic ‘regimes’ (free-flow, congested, hyper-congested) in the mean delay. For most CBAs, no information on the relative shares of the traffic regimes is available. A non-linear model based on mean travel times can then be used as an approximation.     

汽车行驶记录仪与收放机固定支架的有限元分析

介绍了用HyperMesh进行有限元分析的流程,讨论了前处理中应注意的几个问题,并以某公司汽车驾驶室行驶记录仪与收放机固定支架为研究对象,利用HyperMesh建立其有限元分析模型,分析了该汽车驾驶室行驶记录仪与收放机固定支架的刚度和强度,验证行驶记录仪与收放机安装固定方式能否满足强度要求,同时也为结构的改进设计提供了理论依据。     

宁波市物流业硇发展及国外物流业发展所具有的借鉴意义

近年来，宁波市在物流业的发展方面可以说是突飞猛进，也显示出该市在物流业发展中的一些优势．但其在发展过程中也存在一些不足，而国外的经验对宁波物流业的整体发展具有一定的借鉴意义。