带孔沉箱结构类型与经济效益分析

通过大连华能电厂的循环水取水口工程实例,对不同的大型带孔沉箱结构进行了结构和经济效益的分析比较,以期推广受力性能较好、施工方便可行、经济效益较好的新型沉箱结构。     

三维边坡稳定性分析的一种适用方法

基于空间曲面上一点的应力关系、曲面至边坡表面土柱上力的微分平衡方程、力矩平衡方程,只需要一个假定条件,得出了一种广泛适用的三维边坡稳定性分析法,并讨论了方法应用中的有关问题。算例表明,该方法计算结果是合理的,具有广泛的应用意义。     

The planning and analysis of a new group rapid transit system: the SkyCabs monobeam system in Auckland

This paper examines a case study of the SkyCabs system as a way to alleviate some of the traffic problems of Auckland, New Zealand. SkyCabs is an elevated two-way monobeam carrying light eight-seater cabs on tracks on each side of the beam, available on demand, providing fast, pollution-free, unimpeded travel above the footpath with panoramic views of the city. The aim of this study is to investigate the attractiveness of implementing the SkyCabs system to and from Auckland central business district (CBD) and Auckland international airport by examining four variables: different routes, different number of stops/stations, different passenger demand levels, and different number of cabs in the system. The analysis utilizes geographical information system and simulation tools for the various scenarios considered. The results show that it is possible to assess the cost–benefit of alternative routes in terms of those four variables and rate of return on investment.     

公路隧道衬砌开裂和渗漏水的分析及防治

隧道在施工及建成运营期间普遍存在衬砌开裂或渗漏水等一系列工程病害。对常见的衬砌开裂及渗漏水病害原因进行分析,提出相应的防治措施。     

Multiple criteria optimization method for the vehicle assignment problem in a bus transportation company

A vehicle assignment problem (VAP) in a road, long‐haul, passenger transportation company with heterogeneous fleet of buses is considered in the paper. The mathematical model of the VAP is formulated in terms of multiobjective, combinatorial optimization. It has a strategic, long‐term character and takes into account four criteria that represent interests of both passengers and the company's management. The decision consists in the definition of weekly operating frequency (number of rides per week) of buses on international routes between Polish and Western European cities. The VAP is solved in a step‐wise procedure. In the first step a sample of efficient (Pareto‐optimal) solutions is generated using an original metaheuristic method called Pareto Memetic Algorithm (PMA). In the second step this sample is reviewed and evaluated by the Decision Maker (DM). In this phase an interactive, multiple criteria analysis method with graphical facilities, called Light Beam Search (LBS), is applied. The method helps the DM to define his/her preferences, direct the search process and select the most satisfactory solution.     

电子设备热设计在仿真软件中的运用

应用热分析技术,能够在产品设计阶段获得其温度分布,从而优化设计,提高产品的可靠性,延长其使用寿命。该文以19吋2U电子产品的热设计为例,介绍了用Ansys软件的热分析功能进行辅助热分析的数值方法和热分析软件的特点,通过仿真分析,预测产品内部的热量分布和气流分布情况,并把仿真结果与实验值进行了比较,验证了方法的正确性。根据分析结果优化相应的设计参数,合理调整设计布局,可以找到最佳的设计方案。阐述了Ansys仿真技术的特点和一般应用方法。     

热失重法在快速甄选汽油清净剂中的应用

阐述了依据清净剂及加剂汽油的热稳定性预测发动机沉积物控制的可行性.用热失重法(TGA)从8款清净剂中挑选两款特定热稳定性的清净剂,分别按规定浓度添加在汽油中对两台试验车进行1 200 km道路试验.结果表明,这两款清净剂控制CCD,IVD及PFID的实际效能与TGA预测效能基本吻合,因此认为TGA法能有效取代清净剂台架...     

旧沥青路面就地冷再生技术的应用

通过对大修工程中旧沥青路面冷再生基层设计方法、施工过程、质量评定等的探讨,寻求一种合理利用资源、节约资金、保护环境、改造旧路的新途径。     

矩阵方法在单因素模糊综合评价中的应用

模糊综合评价技术需要借助评价矩阵,通过对矩阵与权重因素的运算,得出模糊综合评判模型,然后对评判结果进行相应的处理从而得出该类事故的危险程度进而指导企业安全生产。本文主要介绍矩阵方法在单因素模糊综合评价的应用问题。     

1400客/2000米客滚船的结构设计分析

  目的  客滚船是一种高技术、高附加值的船型。由于其结构的特殊性,目前各国船级社还未形成统一的有关客滚船屈曲和疲劳强度的计算规范。  方法  在充分分析客滚船结构特点的基础上,基于项目组自主研发的软件,依照挪威船级社（DNV）的客滚船屈服强度直接计算规范,并参考中国船级社（CCS）有关其他船型的相关规范,对某大型客滚船舱段进行屈曲强度、高级屈曲、热点疲劳3方面的直接计算,并详细介绍直接计算前处理设定方法,  结果  结果表明,目标舱段的屈曲强度、高级屈曲强度及疲劳强度的直接计算结果全部满足规范值。  结论  研究结果对大型客滚船的相关结构分析具有一定的参考价值。