公路主枢纽总体布局选址技术研究

采用层次分析法对区域内的备选城市各项评价指标进行权重分配，然后再采用加权评分法对备选城市者分排序，最后确定选址方案。     

弹塑性分析的面向对象有限元方法

把面对象有限元程度设计方法应用到非线性静态分析唑线性面向对象有限元分析环境出发，对已有的类进行扩充，利用Ｎｅｗｔｏｎ－Ｒａｐｂｓｏｎ算法实现了弹塑性分析，进一步论证了面向对象有限元程序设计的优越性。     

船用柴油机各缸工作均匀性的检测与诊断

对柴油机各缸工作过程均匀性的检测进行了试验和研究,揭示了气缸压力信号的互相关函数,互功率谱、相关函数的特征及其与柴油机工作状态的关系,提出了利用相关分析技术监测各缸工作过程均匀性的方法。     

A conceptual and methdological framework for the generation of activity-travel patterns

This paper develops a conceptual framework for the generation of activity and travel patterns in the context of more general structures and presents an integrated model system as a step toward development of an improved travel demand forecasting model system. We propose a two-stage structure to model activity and travel behavior. The first stage, the stop generation and stop/auto allocation models, consists of the choices for the number of household maintenance stops and the allocation of stops and autos to household members. The second stage, the tour formation model, includes the choices for the number of tours and the assignment of stops to tours for each individual, conditional on the choices in the first stage. Empirical results demonstrate that individual and household socio-demographics are important factors affecting the first stage choices, the generation of maintenance stops and the allocation of stops and autos among household members, and the second stage choices, the number of tours and the assignment of stops to tours. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Optimum design of tilting bogie frame in consideration of fatigue strength and weight

This paper addresses the use of finite-element (FE) analysis to calculate the fatigue strength of a bogie frame, for the development of tilting trains in Korea. A multi-body dynamic analysis was performed to extract the load condition by tilting on curves. Using the results of the multi-body dynamic analysis and the load scenario setout in the UIC standard, FE analysis was performed to obtain the stress distribution and to calculate the fatigue strength. An attempt was made to minimize the weight of the bogie frame using a back-propagation artificial neural network (ANN). The results of this study reveal that the stresses at some nodes are near the fatigue limit in the Goodman diagram and by using back-propagation ANN, the weight of the bogie frame could be reduced by 4.7%.     

形成零件组和建立成组生产单元的“生产流程—分类编码”聚类分析法

本文提出了一种利用模糊聚类分析法形成零件组和建立机床组的新方法,实现了生产流程分析法与编码分类法的综合.对于成组加工单元,本文把设备负荷与零件相似系数一起作为形成成组加工单元的主要因素,获得了合理的零件组和机床组,并具有良好的柔性和计算性.     

Stress intensity factor measurement of cracks using piezoelectric element

A stress intensity factor (SIF) measurement method for cracks using a piezoelectric element and an electrostatic voltmeter is presented. In this method, an isotropic piezoelectric element is first attached near the tip of the crack. Then surface electrodes are attached to three different positions on the piezoelectric element. The electric potentials of the surface electrodes, which are proportional to the sum of the stress ( _x + _y ) on the structural member, are measured by an electrostatic voltmeter during load cycling. The mode I and mode II SIFs of the crack are estimated using the relationship between the SIF and ( _x + _y ). The applicability of the proposed method is examined through experiments and numerical analysis.     

软弱地基桥台台背填筑EPS的结构分析

对利用EPS填筑软基上桥台台背的结构进行分析,探求解决软土地基上桥台台背填筑的技术问题。首先,对EPS块体以及混凝土和EPS结合体进行应力与应变分析,从理论上说明实现减少路面沉降的可行性;然后,进行软基上桥台台背填筑EPS的结构分析,说明采用EPS填筑路基可以从根本上解决桥路的差异沉降与路堤的残余沉降,达到防止桥头跳车以及台后填土与地基住移时桥台的侧向作用的目的。     

绿化修剪车避障工作装置运动学分析

以绿化修剪车的工作装置为研究对象,通过矩阵分析法建立了工作臂矢量运动方程,完成了机械臂的运动学分析。同时,运用ADAMS对绿化修剪车的工作装置进行了运动学仿真,得到了绿化修剪车触杆的运动包络图和割草机触杆末端的位移、速度及加速度,验证了机械臂数学模型的正确性。最后,根据绿化修剪车工作装置的实际运动情况和仿真结果,推算出绿化修剪车的最大作业速度和避障时间,为后续液压系统设计和工作臂的控制设计提供了理论依据。