GESAMP危险化学品评估方法及应用

文中介绍了海洋环境保护科学联合专家组（GESAMP）和散装危险化学品的分级方法,详细阐述了分级体系中危险化学品对水生环境、人体健康和用海活动的影响等级的判定原则和依据,并介绍了评估结果在国际海运规则制定过程中的应用,以期为我国开展相关工作和研究提供参考.     

大型邮轮码头岸电设计理念

介绍邮轮柴油发电产生的有害气体排放污染情况,对采用岸电和柴油发电的经济性进行比较,提出减少邮轮停港期间有害气体排放的措施,以及邮轮供电的设计思路和关键技术问题,为港口设计人员做好邮轮供电设计提供参考。     

Extension of the super-elements method to the analysis of a jacket impacted by a ship

The aim of this paper is to present a simplified analytical method for estimating the crushing resistance of an oblique cylinder impacted by the stem of a striking ship. The collision angle of the vessel is arbitrary, i.e. oblique collisions are also considered in this article. The two extremities of the tube are assumed to be clamped. These developments are intended to be used for evaluating the crashworthiness of an offshore wind turbines jacket. To achieve this goal, closed-form expressions are first derived for the particular situations of a horizontal and a vertical cylinder by applying the upper-bound method. An interpolation formula is then proposed to get the resistance opposed by the tube for any inclination angle. In order to validate these theoretical developments, some comparisons are made with the results of numerical simulations. These latter are performed using the finite elements software LS-DYNA. In almost all cases, the analytical prediction of the resistance is found to be in quite good agreement with the numerical ones. Finally, another comparison is made by simulating an OSV collision with a full jacket. In this case, the theoretical model is found to be insufficient for large impact energies and points out the need of further research.     

舰船监控系统的现状及发展趋势

通过研究国外舰船监控系统的发展状况、发展趋势,分析了国外船舶监控系统自动化、网络化的发展,结合我国科技与国防事业的发展,提出了推进我军舰船监控系统发展的建议。     

基于随机Melnikov方法的甲板上浪船舶混沌运动研究

应用随机Melnikov方法和庞加莱截面研究甲板上浪时船舶的混沌运动。考虑甲板上浪对船舶静稳性的影响,建立随机横浪中船舶横摇运动方程。由随机Melnikov过程结合均方准则确定船舶产生混沌运动的参数域,计算不同参数域中船舶横摇响应的庞加莱截面和时间历程。结果表明,增加船舶阻尼将抑制混沌运动的发生。甲板上浪时船舶横摇响应的庞加莱截面上有两个吸引域,船舶运动过程有两个横摇中心。在非混沌参数域中,船舶只围绕其中的一个横摇中心运动;在混沌参数域中,发生由一个横摇中心到另一个横摇中心的随机跳跃。     

Testing the Effects of Constraints on Climate Change–Friendly Behavior among Groups of Australian Residents

This study explores the relationship between Australian's attitudes toward climate change impacts on the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) and environmentally responsible behavior (ERB). We hypothesize that general attitudes toward climate change, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control predict intended and reported behavior, and that attitude negatively influences constraints on adopting ERB. The moderating effect of residential condition (urban vs. rural contexts) was tested across these hypothesized relationships. We randomly selected 200 individuals from eight regions: Five within 50 km of the GBR Coastline and three from the Statistical Metropolitan Areas in Australia. We yielded 1,623 surveys by telephone interviews. Findings confirm our hypotheses and suggest the most important predictor of intentions is perceived behavioral control. The two groups of respondents (urban vs. rural) illustrate different relationships. This study offers insight on how managers of the GBR can effectively shape residents' behavioral tendencies that minimize human impacts on the natural environment.     

82000t散货船船体结构振动控制

在82 000 t散货船的设计建造过程中,根据船舶机构减振设计的方法,首先,从设计阶段对主机和螺旋桨激励特性进行分析,确定采取一系列相应有效措施降低激励程度;然后,对船体总体振动特性进行分析,以避免出现总体共振。在详细结构设计过程中,应用结构有限元分析局部结构振动特性,设计上力求通过保持一定频率储备来避免出现有害振动。实船试航结果证明该设计过程不仅很好地处理了振动问题,而且测量结果也完全满足技术规格书要求的GB/T7452-2007对商船振动舒适性的要求。     

数据同步复制技术在控制河段通行指挥系统中的应用

针对控制河段船舶通行指挥系统中多信号台数据与服务器需要实时同步的问题,提出利用SQL Server事务复制技术实现多信号台的数据库与服务器数据库上数据的实时同步,并基于SQL Server数据库提供的Sql Dependecy类通过C#编程对整个同步过程进行监视,实现主控端服务器能够知道何时接收到新的船舶AIS信息。     

船上实施听力保护的技术要求及应用

船舶噪声对船员的听力损伤是众所周知的,甚至发生部分船员的永久性听力损失。国际海事组织第91届海安会通过了新的《船上噪声等级规则》,围绕实施噪声规则,分析了听力保护的技术要求和正确选用听力保护器的技术依据,探讨了佩戴听力保护器对语言交流和感受听觉信号造成的影响。强调必须开展听力损伤的风险评估,并对识别听力损伤的特殊风险因素提出了建议。     

大型跨海桥梁防撞设施设计与施工技术

结合大型跨海桥梁防撞研究的特点,根据桥区的环境特点和防撞要求,提出适合大型跨海桥梁主通航孔的防撞方案.通过对桥梁防撞方案进行选型研究,考虑采用释能附体钢套箱保护桥梁的主通航孔桥墩,这种防撞设施占用航道空间少,易于制造和维护,具有良好的经济性.采用双层组合模块化防撞钢套箱设计,应用大量自动化焊接、涂装设备,保证大型防撞钢...