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21.
基于通信的列车控制模式下的列车定位新技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
刘锋 《城市轨道交通研究》2012,15(4):48-53
分析了目前常用的列车定位技术的优缺点。介绍了基于多传感器信息融合和基于漏泄同轴光缆的列车定位新技术。对利用漏泄同轴光缆或基于多传感器信息融合测速定位方法实施CBTC(基于通信的列车控制)模式下列车精确定位进行理论探讨,为解决现有采用轨道电路和信标进行列车定位精度不高和初始化过程长等缺点提供了借鉴思路。 相似文献
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Claudio Mazzoleni Hans Moosmüller Hampden D. Kuhns Robert E. Keislar Peter W. Barber Djordje Nikolic Nicholas J. Nussbaum John G. Watson 《Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment》2004,9(6):477-496
Carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbon (HC), and nitrogen oxide (NO) emission factors (EFs) are measured with a commercial vehicle emissions remote sensing system (VERSS) during a large-scale vehicle exhaust emissions study in Las Vegas. Particulate matter (PM) EFs are simultaneously measured for individual vehicles with a newly developed PM-VERSS based on ultraviolet backscatter light detection and ranging (Lidar). The effectiveness of CO and HC EFs as proxy for NO and PM EFs for spark-ignition vehicles is evaluated. Poor correlations were found between EFs for pollutants on an individual vehicle basis indicating that high EFs for one or more pollutants cannot be used as a predictor of high EFs for other pollutants. Stronger functional relationships became evident after averaging the EF data in bins based on rank-order of a single pollutant EF. Low overlap between the highest 10% emitters for CO, HC, NO, and PM was found. These results imply that for an effective reduction of the four pollutants, inspection and maintenance (I/M) programs, including clean screening, should measure all four pollutants individually. Fleet average CO and HC concentrations determined by gaseous VERSS were compared with fleet average CO and HC concentrations measured at low-idle and at high-idle during local I/M tests for spark-ignition vehicles. The fleet average CO concentrations measured by I/M tests at either idle were about half of those measured by remote sensing. The fleet average high-idle HC concentration measured by I/M tests was about half of that measured by VERSS while low-idle I/M and VERSS HC average concentrations were in better agreement. For a typical vehicle trip, most of the fuel is burned during non-idle conditions. I/M measurements collected during idling conditions may not be a good indicator of a vehicle’s potential to be a high emitter. VERSS measurements, when the vehicle is under a load, should more effectively identify high emitting vehicles that have a large contribution to the mobile emissions inventory. 相似文献
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本文针对汽车传动系统主要零部件的特点,研究了基于振动信号的故障诊断方法,包括特征提取、模式分类和诊断决策全过程。 相似文献
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用图像处理技术实现沥青混合料有限元建模 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
提出了一种基于图像处理技术的沥青混合料二维有限单元分析的几何建模方法.该方法将数字图像处理技术、几何形状向量化原理和有限元网格自动生成技术相结合,得到能够应用于力学计算的有限元模型.用实例验证了该方法的有效性. 相似文献
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针对已有航标监管手段实时性差、效率低、局限性等问题,进行了航标监管有效控制的探索,采用无人机遥感技术、建立航标设备运行信息数据库并搭建可视化三维地理信息管理平台,最终形成了一套完整的无人机航标监视监测系统。经测试应用效果良好,对提高航标监管有重要意义。 相似文献
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Even though a variety of human mobility models have been recently developed, models that can capture real-time human mobility of urban populations in a sustainable and economical manner are still lacking. Here, we propose a novel human mobility model that combines the advantages of mobile phone signaling data (i.e., comprehensive penetration in a population) and urban transportation data (i.e., continuous collection and high accuracy). Using the proposed human mobility model, travel demands during each 1-h time window were estimated for the city of Shenzhen, China. Significantly, the estimated travel demands not only preserved the distribution of travel demands, but also captured real-time bursts of mobility fluxes during large crowding events. Finally, based on the proposed human mobility model, a predictive model is deployed to predict crowd gatherings that usually cause severe traffic jams. 相似文献
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为解决在船舶外场涂装阶段除锈和拉毛施工效率低、质量不稳定、环境污染严重等问题,设计一款用于船舶甲板的智能抛丸机器人。简介该型机器人系统组成,阐述其抛丸分系统、除尘分系统和越障辅助机构的硬件设计及其软件设计,并设计手动遥控和自主导引操作方式。实船测试结果表明,该型机器人可满足船舶甲板除锈清理的工作要求。 相似文献