乘用车驾驶舱漏水问题改进

文章通过对乘用车驾驶舱漏水问题的调查、分析,提出了驾驶舱漏水问题的设计及工艺改进要求,并在试制车型和新开发车型上进行了整改、实施,提高了驾驶舱的防水密封性能。     

上海市轨道交通7号线陈太路停车场的布局方案

运用价值规划的方法,对上海市轨道交通7号线陈太路停车场的总平面布局方案进行研究,其功能范围包括轨道交通停车场和地块开发,探讨车辆基地开发的布置原则.经过分析研究,建议车辆段及综合基地的厂房上盖建办公、商业或休闲设施,咽喉区上盖做绿化或建轻质结构的公共建筑,而住宅开发应离开场区,以减少噪声和振动对住宅的影响.     

哈大铁路客运专线站前与站后接口设计研究

分析了客运专线站前与站后接口设计中存在的问题,系统梳理了接口设计的工作内容和设计专业,并结合哈大铁路客运专线接口设计实例,明确了站前与站后接口设计的具体内容、预埋位置、设置标准和要求,对接口设计中存在的问题提出了解决的建议。     

海上协同作战对通信能力的需求与对策研究

海上协同作战是各国海上作战的发展趋势,其作战效能的有效发挥有赖于宽带实时的数据传输分配系统。文章在分析美军CEC系统中数据分发系统（DDS）的基础上,讨论了海上协同作战对通信能力的需求,并根据这些需求提出了一些初步的应对策略。     

Towards a Formalized Ontology-Based Requirements Model

The goal of this paper is to take a further step towards an ontological approach for representing requirements information. The motivation for ontologies was discussed. The definitions of ontology and requirements ontology were given. Then, it presented a collection of informal terms, including four subject areas. It also discussed the formalization process of ontology. The underlying meta-ontology was determined, and the formalized requirements ontology was analyzed. This formal ontology is built to serve as a basis for requirements model. Finally, the implementation of software system was given.     

基于工作过程教学模式下的数学课程改革

本文分析了课程改革的一些现状和出现的问题,围绕新一轮的基于工作过程系统化的高职课程改革与建设,从教材体系、教学内容、教学过程以及教学评价等几方面入手,讨论了高职院校如何进行数学课程改革。     

列车由车辆段往返正线的接发车能力分析

轨道专业为优化某市地铁拟建线工程中车辆段至正线B站的站间线路，推出了一个新方案。本文就原线路方案和推荐方案分别处于非正常情况时，列车在车辆段与正线间的作业情况进行综合性分析，并从城轨交通信号专业的角度对推荐方案给予技术性支持，该分析可为今后城市轨道交通的同类线路设计提供有益参考。     

排水沥青混凝土路面技术及其在日本的发展

排水沥青混凝土路面由于具有迅速排水、抗滑,降低雨天水雾、水漂,提高行车视距,减少雨后反光,降低噪声等优良的路用性能,在欧美日等发达国家的道路上得到广泛推广应用。借助于日本排水沥青混凝土路面的发展经验,较全面地介绍了排水沥青混凝土路面的混合料设计、材料品质要求、材料品质与路用性能的关系、路面施工和使用养护维修等方面的信息,旨在为我国公路工作者研究、设计和推广应用该路面提供可借鉴的参考。     

The intelligent use of finite element methods

The structural analysis based on application of numerical methods used in the solution of complex structural problems, when applied correctly, is a powerful tool leading to rational structural design of ships. This paper discusses the practicalities of its application and indicates that in order to achieve the stated objective, the following are essential pre-requisites: a) full understanding of the problem; b) ability to solve the problem using currently available methods; and c) ability to interpret the results of the analysis correctly. Whilst there is still a lot of discussion on whether the structural analysis represents a structural design or a structural verification tool, the view expressed in this paper is that the structural analysis should mainly be used in the latter context. This means that a sound engineering solution ought to be established in the first phase of the analysis and used as a basis. The final results will then only be used to perfect the structural detail and modify the areas where rapid stress gradients occur. Any other approach would invariably require repetitive, time consuming and costly iterations which under normal circumstances may prove to be counter-productive. This paper presents a few examples of practical application, the methodology of achieving the solution and the way of interpreting the results.     

撰写航海科技论文的基本要求

作者系人民交通出版社原社长，根据长期从事编辑工作的实践，并参照一些有关规定，对科技论文的撰写文体、论文格式等基本要求进行探讨，以供航海界广大科技人员及院校师生参考。