船舶轨迹运动控制方法改进研究

分析了船舶轨迹控制的直接法和间接法的特点,提出综合航向控制与航迹控制,利用航向差与航迹角度差的变化,调整航向差与航迹角度的相互关系来控制舵角,达到消除航迹偏差的控制目的。通过实船试验,验证了此方法简单实用、控制精度高、灵活性强的特点,特别是在复杂条件下,此法避免了大量的力学分析和算法推演,只考虑各种因素对船舶的实际影响结果,控制效果明显。     

港机专用橡胶拖令移动软电缆研制与安装敷设

为提高港口用电缆的使用寿命和安全性能,开发了新型的高性能港机专用橡胶拖令移动软电缆。介绍了该电缆的技术性能、产品设计、生产工艺和试制要点,并介绍了该电缆的安装敷设,对电缆用户有一定的启迪。     

Seaport research: A structured literature review on methodological issues since the 1980s

This study aims to investigate how seaport research has been conducted from the methodological perspective. To this end, this study reviews published port literature for the last three decades (1980-2000s). The investigation primarily categorises the literature according to various methodological issues such as research paradigm, research strategy, base-disciplines, research methods and analysis techniques in order to provide meaningful implications on methodological evolution in seaport research for the period. This study suggests methodological bias in port research to a positivistic paradigm, following a quantitative trajectory moving from conceptual to empirical studies. In addition, the increased use of mathematical modelling and advanced statistical analysis methods is clearly observed. The introduction of advanced analytical tools used in other academic disciplines facilitates discussions in particular research area and amplifies the literature in those areas. This paper also suggests research gaps from the methodological perspective and implications for future port research.     

Much Ado about Nothing? - An analysis of economic impacts and ecologic effects of the EU-emission trading scheme in the aviation industry

From 2012 on, all CO₂ emissions from flights departing from or arriving at airports within the European Union have to be offset. We analyze the economic and ecological impacts that are caused by an inclusion of the aviation industry into the proposed emissions trading scheme (ETS). Building on the now fixed system design we employ a simulation model to estimate the impacts of the scheme. Our results indicate that financial impacts are highly dependant on external settings, such as allowance prices and demand growth. We show that the financial burden on the aviation industry will be rather modest in the first years after the introduction of the system and therefore induce only low competition distortions. Likewise, emission reductions within air transportation will be comparably low. While aviation will induce a decline of emissions in other sectors, significant absolute reductions within air transportation can only be reached by a more restrictive system design.     

隧道路面类型选择及调查研究

采用理论分析和实际调查相结合的方法分析了隧道内温度、湿度、噪声、基础强度、交通条件等对隧道路面类型选择影响.为了选择舒适、安全、耐久的隧道路面类型,基于灰靶分析理论从路面整体强度、耐久性、平整度、抗滑性能、耐磨性能及修复难易程度六个方面对沥青和水泥两种路面进行综合评价.结果表明沥青路面在隧道中具有更好的适用性.经对近百座隧道路面实地调查,验证了理论分析的正确性.随着施工、阻燃等技术进步,沥青路面将逐渐取代水泥路面在隧道内得到广泛应用.     

杭长客专引入鹰潭枢纽方案分析

通过对鹰潭铁路枢纽地理位置及现状的分析,在杭长(杭州-长沙)客专引入后,指出枢纽急待解决的问题。充分结合拟建工程,根据对预测运量及组织运输的分析,对枢纽总图规划进行研究,提出三个可选方案,优化比选后认为在城市北侧设新站的方案为最佳方案,并对此方案进行进一步说明。     

城市交通拥堵分析及对策研究

从宏观、中观、微观层次分析导致城市拥堵的原因,倡导可持续的城市交通发展政策,以交通管理、交通供给、交通需求为出发点,提出深化交通体制改革与加强智能信息管理,增加道路有效供给与提升停车管理,构建快速公交系统与加强汽车需求管理,并结合土地利用、城市规划与交通建设协调发展提出建议。     

平面交叉口渠化设计方法研究

平面交叉口交通组织优化是缓解大城市交通拥堵的关键.针对北京市交叉口渠化问题,总结阐述平面交叉口的典型渠化设计问题及相应措施,以HCM中交叉口通行能力计算流程为基础,结合北京市某大型交叉口调研数据,利用VISSIM软件构建交叉口仿真模型,并对比分析改善措施实施前后相关交通运行评价参数.仿真分析表明,通过移除占路线杆,并渠...     

典型客流密集区的非机动车停放组织优化方法研究

机非混行是我国道路交通的一大特性,非机动车在城市交通中的地位不容忽视.本研究主要关注在典型的客流密集区的非机动车停放管理,其中典型地点如城市轨道交通换乘枢纽、公园、医院等公共服务性较强的客流发生吸引源.通过总结客流密集区的非机动车停放存在的问题,提出对应的可实施措施.在北京市城铁五道口附近非机动车停放改善中,通过设置双...     

近代海防爱国思想的当代价值及其传承

今天,传承中国近代海防斗争中浓厚的爱国思想和忠贞的民族气节有时代价值,本文着重阐述航海院校传承近代海防爱国思想的当代价值,并在此基础上探讨了传承的路径.