潭邵高速公路顺层滑坡整治

通过对某顺层古滑坡的现场调查，分析判断出古滑坡的滑动范围、滑动面，并对滑动面抗剪强度参数进行了反分析计算。据此对古滑坡体进行了初步整治设计，实际整治时未进行防水措施，抗滑指标进一步下降，并对此时软化滑动面抗剪强度进行了计算分析。结果对K89-95段的调查分析，对此区段的切方边坡违背工程地质选线原则导致的后果进行了反思。     

Neighborhood services,trip purpose,and tour-based travel

Communities are increasingly looking to land use planning strategies to reduce drive-alone travel. Many planning efforts aim to develop neighborhoods with higher levels of accessibility that will allow residents to shop closer to home and drive fewer miles. To better understand how accessible land use patterns relate to household travel behavior, this paper is divided into three sections. The first section describes the typical range of services available in areas with high neighborhood accessibility. It explains how trip-based travel analysis is limited because it does not consider the linked (chained) nature of most travel. The second section describes a framework that provides a more behavioral understanding of household travel. This framework highlights travel tours, the sequence of trips that begin and end at home, as the basic unit of analysis. The paper offers a typology of travel tours to account for different travel purposes; by doing so, this typology helps understand tours relative to the range of services typically offered in accessible neighborhoods. The final section empirically analyzes relationships between tour type and neighborhood access using detailed travel data from the Central Puget Sound region (Seattle, Washington). Households living in areas with higher levels of neighborhood access are found to complete more tours and make fewer stops per tour. They make more simple tours (out and back) for work and maintenance (personal, appointment, and shopping) trip purposes but there is no difference in the frequency of other types of tours. While they travel shorter distances for maintenance-type errands, a large portion of their maintenance travel is still pursued outside the neighborhood. These findings suggest that while higher levels of neighborhood access influences travel tours, it does not spur households to complete the bulk of their errands close to home.     

Introduction: Habitual travel choice

In this introduction to the special issue on habitual travel choice, we provide a brief account of the role of habit in travel behaviour, discuss more generally what habitual choice is, and briefly review the issues addressed in the solicited papers. These issues include how habitual travel behaviour should be measured, how to model the learning process that makes travel choice habitual, and how to break and replace car-use habits.     

Habitual travel behaviour: Evidence from a six-week travel diary

This paper introduces different methods to measure similarity of travel behaviour addressing the question of how repetitious travel behaviour actually is. It compares empirical results of the different methods based on the data from a six-week travel diary. In general, the results show that the day-to-day behaviour is more variable if measured with trip-based methods instead of methods based on time budgets. Furthermore, it is confirmed that the similarity declines if the method captures more of the complexity of the travel pattern. It is also shown that travel behaviour is neither totally repetitious nor totally variable. Even for the whole observation period, it is demonstrated that two days always have some common elements. Additionally, it is found that the different methods yield the same pattern of variability for different types of day. Travel behaviour is clearly more stable on work days. Similar results for all methods are also obtained concerning the question of how long the minimum period of observation should be. All measures show that the period should not be less than two weeks if one aims at measuring variability.     

信号交叉口摩托车与汽车混合交通流运行特性分析

摩托车出行在近期是我国中小城市居民的主要出行方式之一,因此摩托车、汽车混合交通流也是我国很多中小城市主要的机动车交通流形式。摩托车车流与汽车车流在道路上行驶的行为与特征上存在的差异较大。本文在对摩托车、汽车的混合交通流信号交叉口的实际调查基础上,将摩托车与汽车的相关数据分开进行统计分析,得到了较为符合实际的摩托车、汽车混合交通流在信号交叉口的特征,对交叉口的设计、提高信号交叉口的安全性和通行能力有重要的意义。     

压路机的压实特性对公路压实度的影响分析与研究

通过压实特性对公路路面、路基压实度的影响分析,阐明了压路机的压实特性对公路压实度分析研究是提高其压实度的一种有效方法,并就目前在研究压实度存在的问题提出解决的建议,为保证公路施工质量提供主要参考依据.     

Simon-Cella高空作业车的自动调平机构

介绍了意大利Simon公司VTl65型高空作业车的主要技术参数、整体结构以及该车的一些主要特点,分析了电液自动调平机构的液压电子回路,为高性能高空作业车的研究设计提供了参考。     

用天然砂砾进行桥涵台背回填的施工工艺与质量控制

天然级配砂砾作为一种透水性填筑材料,是桥涵结构物台背回填的理想材料。通过对天然砂砾的机理分析,重点对台背回填的施工工艺及质量控制进行了探讨。     

双离合器式自动变速器换挡特性研究

介绍了双离合式自动变速器工作原理，建立了换挡过程的数学模型，并对升、降挡的换挡特性进行了仿真与试验分析，为DCT的开发设计提供了参考依据。     

汽车的力学参数与稳态转向特性

本文以汽车力学参数试验台测出的数据为基础，为通过建立轮胎侧偏角，车厢侧倾角，回正力矩与侧向加速度之间的关系，运用最小二乘法对测试数据进行线性曲线拟合，找出了这些数据与汽车记转向特性之间的关系，并按国家标准ＧＢ／Ｔ３０４７－９１中的有关规定对被测试车辆的稳态转向特性进行了评价 。