桩端桩侧后注浆灌注桩竖向承载性能有限元分析

在现场试桩试验的基础上,考虑土体的小应变刚度,应用Plaxis程序中的小应变硬化土模型,对桩端桩侧联合后注浆灌注桩的竖向承载性能进行有限元分析。研究表明：有限元分析桩土作用时,应充分考虑土体的小应变刚度;灌注桩注浆后,桩土界面条件改善,桩侧摩阻力提高明显,相对位移减小;沉渣固化和桩端持力层强度的提高,使得桩端阻力明显增大并且发挥提前,可以在较小的桩端位移下发挥较大的桩端阻力,减少了桩体沉降量,提高了承载力,改善了灌注桩的承载性能。     

U.S. import/export container flow modeling and disruption analysis

International containerized freight movement is a vital part of the supply chain for many companies, and a critical element of moving consumer goods to points of retail sale within the U.S. Containerized imports also present a clear security concern (e.g., terrorists attempting to ship “dirty bombs,” chemical, biological or even nuclear weapons, into the U.S. in a shipping container). The goal of the research presented here is to create a modeling tool for analyzing flows of U.S. imports and exports of containerized freight, and the potential changes in those flows under a variety of conditions (e.g., port disruptions, extensive security-related delays, etc.). Our focus is on movements through maritime container ports, and not overland movements between the U.S. and Canada or Mexico.The network model, referred to as the System for Import/Export Routing and Recovery Analysis (SIERRA), represents container movements between the U.S. and 46 other countries that account for the vast majority of U.S. imports and exports. The SIERRA model is a network equilibrium model that predicts flows between foreign countries and North American ports, the total volumes handled (import and export) by each port, the modal volumes (truck and rail) moving domestically into and out of each port, and volumes between each port and a set of transportation analysis zones within the U.S.     

船舶气囊下水运动受力计算与校核

在气囊下水过程中,如何计算气囊受力变化情况,保证气囊下水的安全性一直是一个亟待解决的课题。分析了船舶气囊下水过程,研究了在移船过程中气囊布置数量、间距、所受压力以及承载力的变化,并以某型船为例,进行了气囊受力计算,校核了气囊压力,论证了下水的安全性。     

舰船电力系统大容量限流保护装置研究

根据舰船电力系统的特点和特殊环境要求,研制了一种爆炸活塞式大容量限流保护装置,并设计了额定640 V/2 000 A的工程样机,进行高速开断器的分断试验和整机限流试验。试验结果表明:高速开断器能在分断信号发出后150μs内分断,分断速度达到了33 m/s;整机可将预期峰值100 kA,时间常数4.17 ms的短路电流限制在14.5 kA内。     

煤炭码头年通过能力的一种神经网络分析方法

为提高秦皇岛港煤炭码头通过能力,引入神经网络分析方法。分别介绍原有通过能力分析方法和煤炭码头通过能力神经网络分析法。经分析,寻找出煤炭码头的年通过能力瓶颈,有效地辅助码头运营管理者进行管理和决策。     

残余应力对船舶建造质量的影响及控制

摘船舶设计阶段,主要是按照外载荷对船体结构进行强度校核,未充分考虑到建造过程中构件所产生的残余应力的影响。从船厂生产实际出发,分析船舶建造的过程中容易产生残余应力的部位以及产生原因,并对典型部位的残余应力进行分析。结合船体建造过程及船舶航运期间出现的若干质量问题,提出了一系列的优化改进工艺,从实际生产反馈的效果来看,具有较好的适用性和可行性。     

水工结构物混凝土保护层的作用及质量控制

针对水工结构物目前混凝土保护层厚度普遍控制不严的现状,简要分析了混凝土保护层厚度对钢筋混凝土结构的承载能力与耐久性的影响,同时结合大量的检测实践,指出当前水工结构施工在混凝土保护层厚度控制方面存在的不足,并对这方面的质量控制提出具体建议,以期进一步引起对混凝土保护层施工质量的重视。     

软黏土上覆硬土层极限承载力室内模型试验研究*

对双层地基室内模型试验分析,研究了软黏土上覆硬土层厚度变化和水灰比变化对上覆硬土层软土地基的极限承载力的影响。水灰比的增加对增大其极限承载力效果显著,而厚度的增加对提高双层地基极限承载力效果不显著。对双层地基的极限承载力进行了分析,提出了极限承载力的修正公式,并把计算值与试验值做了对比分析。     

船舶进出港安全时距对沿海散货港区航道通过能力的影响*

沿海散货港区规模化以及散货船舶大型化的趋势对航道航行安全性以及航道通过能力提出了更高的要求.船舶进出港安全时距作为控制同向进出港船舶尾随时间的安全参数,是影响沿海航道通过能力的因素之一.基于港口船舶航行作业系统,利用Arena仿真软件构建模型,研究不同条件下安全时距对沿海散货港区航道通过能力的影响,并将其应用于实例分析.仿真试验结果表明:安全时距与航道通过能力之间呈负幂函数关系;安全时距对双向航道通过能力影响程度更为显著;货物流向变化对二者的敏感关系影响并不明显;单线航道受安全时距的影响程度随通航历时的增加呈递减趋势.     

Controlled installation of spudcan foundations on loose sand overlying weak clay

Offshore jack-up rigs are often used for site exploration and oil well drilling. The footings of jack-up rigs are known as spudcan foundations. The risk of rapid uncontrolled penetration of spudcan in seabed (“punch-through”) exposes jack-ups to significant risk during installation in strong over weak layered seabeds. An example for this is a thin loose sand layer overlying a weaker stratum of clay. To prevent spudcans from “punch-through”, an in-situ measurement concept is suggested in this paper to control the installation process of spudcan foundations. First, three-dimensional finite element studies using a Coupled Eulerian–Lagrangian method are carried out to simulate the penetration process. The numerical results have been validated with existing analytical solutions and centrifuge model test data. Furthermore, parametric studies are carried out to quantify the influences of the sand thickness and shear strength of the clay on the bearing capacity of spudcans. Based on the numerical studies an idea for the development of an in-situ measurement concept is suggested to control the spudcan penetration process in-situ.