高速公路煤矸石路基现场性能研究

为了探索煤矸石路基现场路用性能的变化,以青兰高速邯涉段工程为依托,分析了每层煤矸石碾压前后压碎值及级配的变化情况,并观察了其对压实性能的影响,结果表明:每层煤矸石终压后的压碎值均大于碾压前;随着碾压遍数的增加,煤矸石级配曲线中间筛孔的通过率增大,最后两遍检验的时候级配曲线趋于重合。     

Study on the squeezing effect of open-ended pipe piles

During the installation of a pipe pile, the soil around the pile will be squeezed out. This paper deals with this squeezing effect of open-ended pipe piles using the cylindrical cavity expansion theory. The characteristics of soil with different tension and compression modnli and dilation are involved by applying the elastic theory with different moduli and logarithmic strain. The closed-form solutions of the radius of the plastic region, the displacement of the boundary between the plastic region and the elastic region and the expansion pressure on the external surface of the pipe piles are obtained. When obtaining these solutions, the soil ping in the open-ended pipe pile is considered by employing an incremental filling ratio to quantify the degree of soil plugging. Moreover, the effects of the ratio of tension and compression moduli, angle of dilation and incremental filling ratio on the radius of the plastic region and the expansion pressure on the external surface of the pipe pile are investigated. The parametric analyses show that it is necessary and important to consider the difference between the tension modulus and compression modulus, dilation angle and incremental filling ratio for studying the squeezing effect of open-ended pipe pile installation. It is concluded that the analytical solutions presented in this paper are suitable for studying the squeezing effect of open-ended pipe piles.     

重载铁路路基粗粒土填料回弹特性试验研究

粗粒土填料广泛应用于重载铁路路基基床层,填料的物理和应力状态对重载铁路路基的回弹特性有重要的影响.为研究粗粒土填料在列车循环荷载作用下的回弹特性,开展一系列循环荷载作用下的大型动三轴试验,分析粗粒土填料在不同含水率、动应力幅值、循环振次、围压条件下回弹模量的变化规律.结果表明:饱和稳定试样,回弹模量约在1 000圈左右...     

路基土动态回弹模量室内试验加载序列的确定

采用多层弹性体系理论计算分析了我国沥青路面路基土的受力水平,对国内139个实际路面结构进行了计算统计,并据此确定了路基土室内三轴重复加载试验的加载序列,为改进回弹模量室内试验方法提供了参考。     

新建西宁南绕城高速公路砂砾改良盐渍土的性能研究

新建西宁南绕城高速公路盐渍土分布广泛,路基开挖数量巨大,弃方较多,设计考虑将部分盐渍土进行改良,以作为路基填料。通过对盐渍土和砂砾按不同的配合比进行物理改良研究,改变其级配,促进骨架结构的形成,同时间接减少其含盐量,提高其路用性能。研究结果表明:采用盐渍土∶砂砾为1∶1(体积比)时,其路用性能(回弹模量和承载比)都能满足规范和设计的要求。