钢桁梁桥集成化CAD系统开发研究

在研究集成化ＣＡＤ系统和钢桁梁桥结构特点的基础上,运用面对象的设计方法,与编程技术,完成了钢桁梁桥ＣＡＤ系统结构对角模型及其数据结构,讨论了了工程数据 和图形核心系统,开发了钢桁梁桥自动制图模块,对工程ＣＡＤ技术在格梁工程中的发展和应用作了有益的探讨。     

论知识经济时代的企业继续教育观念

在知识经济时代,继续教育是企业发展的重要智力资源,是建设知识型、学习型企业的重要基础。为此,必须确立科教兴企的思想,树立继续教育为企业知识创新和技术开发服务的新观念,提高继续教育工作的有效度,发挥继续教育创造知识,开发智力资源的创新价值。     

Asian economic integration and maritime CO2 emissions

The Asian region is considered as the most thriving region in terms of economic integration at present. Given the fact that most of the Asian countries’ commodity trade relies on maritime transport, its economic integration is expected to affect the shipping activities and consequently maritime CO₂ emissions. This study develops a novel and systematic analysis on the key driving factors through which trade liberalization can influence maritime CO₂ emissions. Our simulation results suggest that, depending on the level of Asian integration, global CO₂ emissions may slightly fall (ASEAN+3 FTA) or even rise (ASEAN+6 FTA). The reason for the latter is that the “trade scale effect” (higher emissions due to a significant increase in trade among participating countries) outweighs the “trade structure effect” and “shipment type effect” (lower emissions as a result of an increase in intra-Asia trade and a change in commodity composition). Finally, all countries involved in the Asian integration, except Japan, will experience an increase in maritime CO₂ emissions. In particular, a relatively significant increase in the maritime CO₂ emissions occurs in the developing Asian countries owing to substantial trade scale effect after removing their relatively high trade barriers.     

Selatm — a GIS based program for evaluating the safety benefits of local area traffic management schemes

Particular safety problems relate to traffic on local streets. Local Area Traffic Management (LATM) schemes are often implemented with the objective of counteracting these safety problems. One analytical difficulty in appraising the effectiveness of LATM in dealing with safety problems has been the ‘footloose’ nature of accident locations in a local street network. Seldom are there distinct ‘blackspot’ locations. An area‐wide approach is needed and the interaction between the system and arterial road network must be considered. The paper describes the development of a Safety Evaluation Method for Local Area Traffic Management (termed SELATM). It is a GIS‐based program for analysing accident patterns over time and the evaluation of the safety benefits of LATM schemes. The evaluation is perform at different network levels for various accident variables. The thrust of the program involved the integration of network data with data on accidents and the installed devices to generate summary accident statistics for the various network levels allowing for before and after comparison with a control area. This program as developed is applied to a LATM scheme at Enfield, a suburb in metropolitan Adelaide.     

甘肃省人力资源的现状及发展战略和模式的探讨

甘肃应当改善投资环境抢抓东部中部地区的产业转型带来的发展机遇,利用网络技术提升人力资源层次、促进人力资源可持续发展,创新人力资源开发模式,降低人力资源引进成本,促进城镇化和第三产业发展,实现区域经济的更快发展。     

基于系统分析理论的船厂船舶调度决策研究

运用系统分析理论和系统层次分析法,对船厂码头船舶的各种要素进行分析和排序,计算出所有船舶重要性的综合排序。运用线性规划理论对码头泊位资源进行科学分配,重新调度,使得码头船舶和码头资源的效益最大化。     

Transformations and continuities of issues related to Chinese participation in the global seafarers’ labour market

Since the 1990s, Chinese seafarers have become a force to be reckoned with in the global seafarer labour market, particularly against the backdrop of the manning crisis. Compared with other groups of seafarers dominating the market such as the Filipinos and the Indians, they are commonly associated with perceptions of low cost, poor English skills, different safety/work culture, problems with the International Transport Workers’ Federation, etc. This article identifies transformations and continuities of problems related to Chinese seafarers in the global market in the last two decades or so by reviewing relevant Lloyd’s List reports as well as official documents and previous research. The review shows that Chinese authorities have been taking various initiatives to take advantage of the manning crisis and to expand and promote seafarer education, supply and export, which in general serve to make seafarers better educated and improve their communication skills. Although such initiatives have helped increase seafaring labour export, the success is nevertheless limited by tight government control on recruitment, which makes some foreign managers reluctant to employ Chinese seafarers.     

Missing the tide? Workplace cultural differences as a barrier to seafarer mobility in the U.S. workboat and sail training sectors

ABSTRACT

While previous research details the psychological and social benefits of sail training programs for amateur ‘trainees,’ much less is known about the value and transferability of sail training work experience in terms of professional development for seafaring careers. This article reviews the current state of scientific knowledge on sail training and presents the findings of a qualitative study of maritime recruiter perceptions at 10 U.S. flag workboat companies. Results suggest that the maritime industry may benefit from an improved understanding of the role that sail training programs and the sail training community can play in training and inspiring the next generation of motivated and professional seafarers. Workboat recruiters see positive and negative aspects of sail training experience and perceive cultural divides within the maritime industry that may affect a seafarers’ job mobility, whether or not such divides actually exist.     

四象限探测器光斑中心定位算法研究

针对激光光斑特性及定位算法对四象限探测器定位系统精度影响较大的问题,分析了激光光斑特性、四象限探测器定位理论及常用算法,研究了5种不同情况下激光光斑中心定位算法,在此基础上进行数值积分,提出基于椭圆形、能量服从高斯分布的激光光斑的中心定位算法,并利用曲线拟合的方法将理论光斑与实际光斑进行比较.通过设计的定位系统进行实验验证,证明了理论分析的正确性.     

城乡交通一体化发展研究

改革开放以来,中国经济的快速增长带动了交通事业的蓬勃发展,不合理的城乡规划的弊端也日益显现。三十年的探索经验告诉我们城乡交通一体化发展模式是城市进步和交通产业发展到一定阶段后的必然产物,必须始终坚持构建城乡交通一体化体系。