两栖车辆非线性横摇阻尼系数估计

为了估计两栖车辆非线性横摇阻尼系数,根据能量法提出了能量损耗函数概念,并根据两栖车辆自由横摇衰减曲线确定实验的能量损耗函数,再采用最小二乘法来确定非线性阻尼系数.为了考察该方法的有效性,通过数值仿真的方法生成模拟自由横摇衰减曲线,采用提出的方法预报了不同初始条件下的阻尼系数,最后根据两栖车辆的自由横摇衰减曲线,估计了平方型的阻尼系数.结果表明该方法精度高、操作简单,不但适用于小角度横摇,而且适用于大角度横摇.     

一种基于核函数法的步行需求预测方法

步行需求预测对于步行系统的发展及规划非常重要，在概略规划方法的基础上，通过分析步行出行的相关特征，引入核密度函数法表达步行出行特征，形成基于核密度函数的步行需求预测方法，通过对中山市主城区的实际应用，方法具有较好的可操作性。     

КЛУБ-У-E型机车信号装置及其在KZ4A型机车上的应用

文章介绍了КЛУ-БУ-E型机车信号装置的组成和功能,及其在KZ4A型电力机车上的应用和试验内容。     

柯西型积分和平面上边值问题

综述平面各种边值问题的发展状况：以Cauchy型主值奇异积分为主线,用Plemelj公式求解基本的依跳跃问题,然后从齐次Riemann边值问题的解公式和典则函数得到非齐次Riemann边值问题的解;将Hilbert边值问题化为Riemann边值问题求解.进一步对周期、双周期、群不变的边值、带位移边值及它们相互之间的复合等各种问题,提供转化为典型问题的进展和文献.     

消除三相电压不平衡引起的电压源逆变器直流环节电压脉动的控制方法

研究和分析了用于消除电网不平衡时电压源逆变器直流母线脉动电流的补偿控制方法.脉动电流不仅影响传动装置的运行性能,而且降低逆变器的电源品质.控制参数范围的选择取决于变流器抵抗电压不平衡的能力和系统参数.文中讨论和分析了在控制参数范围内控制方法对每相的功率因数和电流幅值的影响,重点分析了功率因数和前端整流器输入端电流不平衡问题,并提供系统在无补偿控制和补偿控制两种状态下的数值仿真和实验测量结果.     

单行地图在曲面上的计数

单行地图为仅有两个点的点次为奇数的地图.本文主要目的是研究单行地图在一般曲面上的计数函数,并依据不同的参数建立相应的函数方程.     

A translog cost function of the integrated air freight business: The case of FedEx and UPS

This paper analyzes the cost structure of the integrated air freight business by means of a translog cost function. This allows to extend knowledge on the supply side and to examine if strategies of integrators are consistent with cost structure. The cost function is based on quarterly time-series data from 1990 to 2010 for FedEx and UPS. A total and a variable model are estimated. In addition, a static as well as a dynamic approach is followed. We find that integrators exhibit strong scale and density economies in the short and the long term. This result is in line with the aggressive expansion and cooperation strategies pursued by integrators. Our results indicate that the concentration in the integrated air freight industry will continue: a concern for industry actors and regulatory agencies.     

大功率天然气船用主机控制系统研究

从分析纯天然气船用主机启动、监测、调速、安全保护控制功能入手,并探讨了天然气燃料主机的系统配置框架结构和负载变化区域内的调速控制模式,设计出了一种符合船级社规范的新型大功率天然气主机控制系统,并突出了该控制系统的可靠性和负荷控制的稳定性、快速响应等特点。     

3D numerical modeling of wave forces on tandem fixed cylinders using the BEM

In this paper a 3D numerical model was developed to study the complicated interaction between waves and a set of tandem fixed cylinders.The fluid was considered to be inviscid and irrotational.Therefore,the Helmholtz equation was used as a governing equation.The boundary element method（BEM） was adopted to discretize the relevant equations.Open boundaries were used in far fields of the study domain.Linear waves were generated and propagated towards tandem fixed cylinders to estimate the forces applied on them.Special attention was paid to consideration of the effect on varying non-dimensional cylinder radius and distance between cylinders,ka and kd on forces and trapped modes.The middle cylinder wave forces and trapped modes in a set of nine tandem cylinders were validated utilizing analytical data.The comparisons confirm the accuracy of the model.The results of the inline wave force estimation on n tandem cylinders show that the critical cylinder in the row is the middle one for odd numbers of cylinders.Furthermore the results show that the critical trapped mode effect occurs for normalized cylinder radiuses close to 0.5 and 1.0.Finally the force estimation for n tandem cylinders confirms that force amplitude of the middle cylinder versus normalized separation distance fluctuates about that of a single cylinder.     

Capacity-constrained traffic forecasting model

Projecting future traffic is an important stage in any traffic and transportation planning study. Accurate traffic forecasting is vital for transportation planning, highway safety evaluation, traffic operations analysis, and geometric and pavement design among others. In view of its importance, this paper introduces a regression-based traffic forecasting methodology for a one dimensional capacity-constrained highway. Five different prediction functions are tested; the best was selected according to the accuracy of projections against historical traffic data. The three-parameter logistic function produced more accurate projections compared to other functions tested when highway capacity constraints were taken into consideration. The R ² values at various test locations ranged from 88% to 98%, indicating good prediction capability. Using the Fisher's information matrix approach, the t-statistic test showed all parameters in the logistic function were highly statistically significant. To evaluate reliability of projections, predictive intervals were calculated at a 95% level of confidence. Predictions using the logistic function were also compared to those predicted using the compound growth rate and linear regression methods. The results show that the proposed methodology generates much more reasonable projections than current practices.