不同养护剂参量对老化沥青高温流变性能的影响研究

针对国内沥青路面早期破坏现象,尝试采用添加养护剂的方式延长路面使用寿命并对其进行性能恢复,采用SHRP标准中动态剪切指标G'/sinδ来评价老化沥青及不同养护剂参量下沥青胶结料高温流变性能,并通过该指标判断养护剂参量对老化沥青高温流变性能恢复的阀值点,可为沥青路面的养护提供借鉴.     

深圳地铁5号线暗挖段风化花岗岩的组构特征分析

室内采用颗粒分析试验、压汞试验、比表面及孔隙度分析仪、X射线衍射和荧光光谱仪、透射和扫描电子显微镜等多种仪器和方法对取自深圳地铁5号线暗挖段地层的典型风化花岗岩试样进行分析,获得试样的颗粒组成与级配、孔隙组成及分布、化学元素及矿物组成、微观结构特征等信息,同时对这些组构特征与风化花岗岩工程特性的关系作了简要探讨。研究成果有助于深入了解深圳地区风化花岗岩的工程特性及预测和控制地铁隧道开挖时引起的地层变形和地表沉降。     

岩石峰后应力应变特性的加卸载试验研究

为了研究隧道开挖过程中围岩在加卸载条件下的应力应变特性,采用TAW-2000微机控制岩石伺服压力试验机对辉绿岩进行了三轴加载和卸围压试验,通过分析岩石强度、体积变形在试验全过程中的变化规律及其与围压的关系,研究岩石的力学特性、变形特性及其破坏机理.结果表明,在卸载试验条件下,岩石在屈服破坏后,同样具有应变软化特性和破裂...     

矿料级配对表面层沥青混合料体积性质影响的试验研究

对表面层沥青混合料体积性质矿料级配影响的规律进行了试验分析.在试验数据的基础上,分析了关键筛孔4.75,1.18 mm筛孔通过率对空隙率与粗骨架间隙率的影响规律、细料的划分标准、中间段矿料含量对体积参数的影响及矿粉用量对体积参数的影响.     

橡胶混凝土物理力学性能研究

为研究橡胶颗粒对普通混凝土性能的变化趋势,论文分析了不同橡胶颗粒掺量的混凝土路用性能．通过密度、抗折强度、抗压强度及劈裂强度试验,研究掺橡胶颗粒的混凝土基本力学性能及物性的变化规律;采用噪声仪研究了橡胶混凝土的减振降噪效果．研究结果表明：随着橡胶颗粒掺量的增加,橡胶混凝土的密度、抗折、抗压及劈裂强度、压折比及噪声水平逐...     

基于流变性能的SBS改性沥青老化动力性能研究

应用老化动力学模型,建立了基于复数模量的老化动力学方程.通过对SBS改性沥青和基质沥青的流变性能试验,验证了在沥青材料老化过程当中,复数模量与老化反应的反应物浓度成反比的假设.根据假设求得了基于复数模量的老化动力学常数,并采用实测数据对老化动力学方程进行检验.结果表明:SBS改性沥青具有较高的反应活化能,具有较好的抗老...     

A new look at the external pressure capacity of sandwich pipes

Sandwich Pipes (SPs) have been developed to overcome the required flow assurance and pressure capacity issues in deep and ultra-deep waters. This research aims at studying the influence of certain structural parameters on the pressure capacity (also referred to as the plastic buckling pressure) of Sandwich pipelines. The use of high grade steel pipes, as the internal or external pipes, has also been considered as one of the design parameters in this study. Moreover, a comprehensive parametric study, considering a practical range of the parameters that influence the response of SPs (and considering 3840 SP configurations) was conducted. The results from this large array of pipes were used to formulate a practical equation, capable of estimating the plastic buckling pressure of SPs. The accuracy of the proposed equation was evaluated by comparing the results with the experimental and numerical results available in the literature. The comparative results demonstrated that the proposed equation could predict the buckling capacity of such pipes with a reasonable accuracy. Furthermore, the proposed equation was used, along with a general optimization procedure, to establish the most optimum and cost-effective combination of structural parameters for SPs suitable for use in various water depths.     

双层土水平受荷超长桩承载性状数值模拟

利用有限元软件ANSYS对双层土中超长桩水平承载性能进行模拟,得到桩土相互作用下土抗力及超长桩桩身弯矩及侧移。分析桩侧竖向摩阻力、环向摩阻力和法向土抗力沿桩身的分布和对承载力的贡献以及超长桩水平承载性状随荷载、土层相对模量比、桩长径比的变化规律。结果表明:桩侧竖向摩阻力、环向摩阻力、法向土反力沿桩环向呈不同的曲线分布规律,沿深度呈递减趋势,桩顶最大;在不同分层情况下桩身弯矩和侧移量随着土层弹性模量比的增大而减小;水平受荷超长桩存在有效长度和最优长径比;沿桩身存在反弯点和位移零点。     

使用氢气作为内陆水路燃料调查研究(英文)

Escalating apprehension about the harmful effects of widespread use of conventional fossil fuels in the marine field and in internal combustion engines in general, has led to a vast amount of efforts and the directing of large capital investment towards research and development of sustainable alternative energy sources. One of the most promising and abundant of these sources is hydrogen. Firstly, the use of current fossil fuels is discussed focusing on the emissions and economic sides to emphasize the need for a new, cleaner and renewable fuel with particular reference to hydrogen as a suitable possible alternative. Hydrogen properties, production and storage methods are then reviewed along with its suitability from the economical point of view. Finally, a cost analysis for the use of hydrogen in internal combustion engines is carried out to illustrate the benefits of its use as a replacement for diesel. The outcome of this cost analysis shows that 98% of the capital expenditure is consumed by the equipment, and 68.3% of the total cost of the equipment is spent on the solar photovoltaic cells. The hydrogen plant is classified as a large investment project because of its high initial cost which is about 1 billion US$; but this is justified because hydrogen is produced in a totally green way. When hydrogen is used as a fuel, no harmful emissions are obtained.     

矿物双掺对超早强修复砂浆性能影响研究

水泥道面在环境及荷载耦合作用下频繁出现起砂露石等病害,目前修复材料因耐久性差、环境污染严重,不宜大面积推广.针对上述问题,研究了不同比例矿物外掺料复掺对超早强修复砂浆工作性能、力学性能及耐久性能的影响.结果表明,矿物外掺料的加入延长了砂浆的可操作时间,降低了砂浆的扩展度;对抗折、抗压早期强度影响显著,但28d强度逐渐赶上普通修复砂浆;矿物掺合料的掺入能够明显改善和提高修复砂浆的抗渗和干缩性能.当粉煤灰和矿粉以2∶1比例复掺时,性能最为优异.