校园多媒体设备管理和使用的探讨

多媒体技术在教学中的应用越来越重要,它不仅改变了学习手段和学习环境,更改变了教学观念.要发挥好多媒体设备的作用,必须对多媒体设备进行科学的管理和正确的使用.结合广州航海高等专科学校多媒体设备的实际情况进行一些探讨.     

Study of the post-derailment safety measures on low-speed derailment tests

Prevention of train from derailment is the most important issue for the railway system. Keeping derailed vehicle close to the track centreline is beneficial to minimise the severe consequences associated with derailments. In this paper, the post-derailment safety measures are studied based on low-speed derailment tests. Post-derailment devices can prevent deviation of the train from the rail by catching the rail, and they are mounted under the axle box. Considering the different structures of vehicles, both trailer and motor vehicles are equipped with the safety device and then separately used in low-speed derailment tests. In derailment tests, two kinds of track, namely the CRTS-I slab ballastless track and the CRTS-II bi-block sleeper ballastless track, are adopted to investigate the effect of the track types on the derailment. In addition, the derailment speed and the weight of the derailed vehicle are also taken into account in derailment tests. The test results indicate that the post-derailment movement of the vehicle includes running and bounce. Reducing the derailment speed and increasing the weight of the head of the train are helpful to reduce the possibility for derailments. For the CRTS-I slab ballastless track, the safety device can prevent trailer vehicles from deviating from the track centreline. The gearbox plays an important role in controlling the lateral displacement of motor vehicle after a derailment while the safety device contributes less to keep derailed motor vehicles on the track centreline. The lateral distance between the safety device and rails should be larger than 181.5?mm for protecting the fasteners system. And for the CRTS-II bi-block sleeper ballastless track, it helps to decrease the post-derailment distance due to the longitudinal impacts with sleepers. It can also restrict the lateral movement of derailed vehicle due to the high shoulders. The results suggest that, CRTS-II bi-block sleeper ballastless track should be widely used in derailment prone areas.     

回转式起重机吊盘防摇装置张力模型分析

本文介绍了船用起重机吊盘式机械防摇装置的工作原理,对吊盘式防摇装置的吊盘收放绳建立数学模型,通过simulink仿真分析,得出吊盘收放绳竖直方向夹角与吊盘收放绳受力的关系曲线;根据仿真分析结果,结合回转式起重机缩比模型和船舶摇摆平台,对回转式起重机进行防摇实验,对不同夹角下起重机防摇效果进行验证。     

基于分离式结构设计理念的液压靠船系统

通过在靠船桩与叉桩间加入环形液压装置,并将叉桩与主体结构部分分离,提出了一种新型的浮式靠船系统。结合数值仿真模拟在船舶荷载撞击的情况下对靠船桩、叉桩进行了承载能力分析。与现有高桩码头及浮式靠船系统相比,该系统具有使用方便、保护码头主体不受撞击、减缓码头承载能力下降速率等优点。从使用安全和航运经济考虑,该新型靠船系统结构更优、使用更加安全、能提高码头装卸效率、有广阔的应用前景。     

跨断裂带简支梁桥三级防落梁系统设计

我国四成以上的国土位于地震烈度7度及以上地区,随着交通基础建设的快速发展,桥梁建设不可避免地会跨越高地震烈度区,甚至是活动断裂带.落梁已成为地震发生时最常见和最严重的桥梁破坏形式之一,因此跨断裂带桥梁的设计在充分进行结构抗震分析的基础上,必须要进行防落梁设计.结合王家村特大桥防落梁设计提出了跨断裂带简支梁桥的三级防落梁...     

4·18铁路大提速的机车监控系统的改进

针对4·18提速的要求,分析了整改的原因,并从监控装置存储容量的扩容、单司机操作系统的可靠性改造、IC卡跨段写卡软件的推广、无线数据传输装置的加装等4个方面进行了阐述。在7个铁路局的4·18提速机车上的实施情况表明,该装置确保了列车的安全运行,系统安全可靠。     

新型艉轴密封装置的有限元分析与设计

利用ANSYS软件对新型艉轴密封结构进行了有限元分析。首先利用非线性壳单元、层合壳单元以及实体单元建立了艉轴密封结构的有限元模型,在此基础上确定了弹簧金属片的最大应力区域、得到了弹簧组结构的刚度曲线、补偿量-比压曲线,最后对艉轴密封结构在轴向、径向周期激励共同作用下的振动特性进行了分析,并讨论了弹簧金属片形状及厚度对结构密封性的影响。数值结果表明了该新型艉轴密封结构的实用性。     

轨道交通框架保护及轨电位限制系统设计

通过分析城市轨道交通直流系统框架保护及轨电位限制的原因及动作原理,阐述直流框架保护电流保护、电压保护及钢轨电位限制装置动作配合关系及实现方法。     

“雪龙”号船生活污水收集处理系统应用

介绍＂雪龙＂号极地考察船生活污水真空收集及处理装置的选型及配置情况,分析船舶生活污水真空收集系统与生活污水重力收集系统相比较所具备的优势,指出船舶生活污水真空系统在设计选型时应注意的要点;同时论述了船舶生活污水处理装置选型时考虑的因素.     

橡胶板式伸缩装置破坏的原因及预防

针对哈牡公路桥涵中橡胶板式伸缩装置破坏的原因进行了分析,并提出了预防措施。