外军舰船综合通信系统技术分析

综合通信系统是舰船的“中枢神经”。文章从欧洲和美国海军舰艇的综合通信系统技术的分析入手,研究了舰船通信系统的发展趋势,提出了对我军舰船通信系统建设的建议。     

揭阳市东山区沟口村民房墙体开裂问题研究

相邻建筑物在地基中产生的沉降总是相互影响,需要从新旧建筑物的强度、刚度、结构类型、地质情况、荷载大小等方面进行分析,从而提出对不同类型结构的处理方法。     

论海运提单的运输合同属性

通过提单的历史演变及有关立法及业务实际程序考察,论述提单的运输合同属性,更正有关立法的误会。     

Development and Deployment of Public Transport Policy and Planning in Taiwan

Over the past decade, the escalating roadway congestion and environmental deterioration due to heavy use of private vehicles have provoked the Taiwan government to realize the importance of public transport systems. Under the “carrot-and-stick” rationales, the government has formulated public transport policies and exercised a series of related initiatives by providing sufficient and higher quality of public transport services so as to attract more private vehicle users. In this paper, the planning philosophy and policy formulation of Taiwan’s public transport development are highlighted. The most important initiatives, including the Five-year Enhancement of Mass Transportation Program and the upgrading public transport schemes in the National Development Plan are examined. Based on previous experience and lessons, we point out the most challenging issues that the government will encounter. Suggestions for the future of public transport planning are also addressed.     

新型码头钢-混凝土组合面板

基于特殊需要,提出了带型钢加劲肋的钢板-混凝土组合板这一新型组合码头面板。以加劲肋形式、组合板厚度和栓钉布置为参数,进行了9块组合板的力学性能试验。试验结果表明,通过适当地选择型钢加劲肋形式、合理地布置栓钉和确定混凝土厚度,可以保证组合作用的发挥。组合板的正截面承载力可按基于修正平截面假定的极限状态计算;组合板的变形,可在按现行钢结构设计规范计算的基础上,加上考虑界面滑移影响的附加变形值予以修正。计算值与试验值吻合较好。     

因地制宜,综合施治,务实解决街坊小区积水顽症

上海市杨浦区某些街坊小区一遇暴雨即产生严重的积水问题。通过调查研究，找出病症，提出改造方案．有效地解决了小区的积水顽症。本文结合实际，总结了若干综合技术措施和行政管理、协调手段。     

Distribution of suspended sediment in the coastal sea off the Ganges–Brahmaputra River mouth: observation from TM data

Remote sensing technique was applied to estimate suspended sediment concentration (SSC) and to understand transportation, distribution and deposition of suspended sediment in the estuary and throughout the coastal sea, off the Ganges–Brahmaputra River mouth. During low river discharge period, zone of turbidity maximum is inferred in the estuary near the shore. SSC map shows that maximum SSC reaches 1050 mg/l in this period. Magnitude of SSC is mainly owing to resuspension of the bottom surface sediments induced by tidal currents flowing over shallow water depths. The influence of depth on resuspension is farther revealed from the distribution and magnitude of SSC along the head of Swatch of No Ground (SNG) submarine canyon. During high river discharge period, huge river outflow pushed the salt wedge and flashes away the suspended sediments in the coastal sea off the river mouth. Zone of turbidity maximum is inferred in the coastal water approximately within 5–10 m depth of water, where the maximum SSC reaches 1700 mg/l. In this period, huge fluvial input of the suspended sediments including the resuspended bottom sediments and the particles remaining in suspension for longer period of time since their initial entry control mainly the magnitude of SSC. In the estuary near the shore, seasonal variation in the magnitude of SSC is not evident. In the coastal sea (>5 m water depth), seasonal influence in the magnitude of SSC could be concluded from the discrepancy between SSC values of two different seasons. Transportation and deposition of suspended sediments also experiences seasonal variations. At present, suspended sediments are being accumulated on the shallow shelf (between 5 and 10 m water depth) in low discharge period and on the mid-shelf (between 10 and 75 m water depth) during high discharge period. An empirical (exponential) relationship was found between gradual settle down of suspended sediments in the coastal sea and its lateral distance from the turbidity maximum.     

铁路移动信息传输安全平台的设计与实现

为铁路移动设备通过GPRS、Internet、网络动态隔离系统、铁路内部骨干计算机网实现与地面局域网间的实时数据通信,从实用、安全、可靠的角度出发,设计公用网与铁路专用网安全互联、移动设备与地面网络可靠互通的铁路移动信息传输安全平台。该平台硬件系统由内外网通信服务器、行车监控及业务系统设备为主的时实监控和传输设施组成,平台软件系统主要由外网传输处理子系统、内网传输处理子系统、管理监视子系统构成。将GPRS数据接入点部署在铁路局,每个铁路局设立统一的外网通信服务器,作为各个业务系统地面数据处理中心,承担所有应用系统车、地间和内、外网间的数据交换任务,使各应用系统中所有从GPRS下载的实时信息统一由铁路局外网通信服务器接收,再经网络安全传输平台进入铁路运输生产系统,提供给各个相关责任部门使用,从而确保铁路第6次大提速的行车安全。     

海上卫星移动通信系统位置更新速率仿真研究

终端位置更新速率又是卫星通信系统终端位置管理的重要指标,直接影响到海上卫星移动通信系统的性能。从位置区设置方式出发,探讨采用不同的位置管理策略下的位置更新速率计算,并通过STK4.02和OPNET8.0.平台下的数值仿真,分析不同参数影响下的各种管理策略的特点。     

一般状态下悬链线方程的应用

建立悬链线方程,分析悬链受力及方程的解法,结合实例运用悬链线方程计算锚链参数,完成工程船在具体海况下的锚泊设备选型。