南沙龙穴造船基地水下大砂袋封涌施工

介绍南沙龙穴造船基地深水河涌水下大砂袋封截的施工经验。     

堆积体围岩中隧道洞口段修建技术

主要介绍丹 (东 )本 (溪 )高速公路的张家隧道右线洞口段通过弃渣堆积体围岩的施工技术。施工中采用自钻式锚杆和注浆工艺并获得成功。     

On the fresh balance of the Adriatic Sea

The long-term mean fresh water balance of the Adriatic Sea is studied by ananalysing evaporation, precipitation and river runoff. Evaporation is computed from May latent heat flux and by means of bulk formula. In the latter case two wind speed data sets are used, namely those from the NMC and May. The sea surface temperature is taken from a historical Adriatic data set, and the air temperature and relative humidity come from the NMC data set. Two precipitation data sets are considered, namely the Legates and Willmott climatology and a data set consisting of data measured at 62 rain-gauge stations located on the Adriatic coasts. Runoff contribution to the fresh water balance is estimated from the long-term average flow rates of 39 rivers and the horizontal distribution of salinity in the upper mixed layer.The spatial distribution of the fresh water balance, as well as of its components, is analysed by means of monthly objective maps, from which averages and standard deviations are computed. The results obtained from the different computations are not always univocal, particularly in the evaluation of Summer evaporation, and are affected by relatively large statistical errors. Significant spatial and seasonal variability occurs, with a noticeable fresh water gain along the coastline of the northern and middle basins, while small areas of fresh water loss are found in the middle and southern basins. Nevertheless, on an annual basis, the difference between the fresh water losses by evaporation and the gains by precipitation and runoff is clearly negative, indicating that, unlike the whole Mediterranean, the Adriatic Sea is generally a dilution basin.     

企业专用铁路计轴式无人值守道口报警系统的应用

针对我国企业铁路道口事故不断,人身安全受到严重威胁的现状,设计一种具有列车接近语音、灯光报警,无线预警,接近和故障记录以及纪录数据在线串口读出等功能的道口报警系统。经现场使用实践证实,该系统具有灯光、语音提示及栅栏控制,既减少了事故,又增加企业铁路运能,为实现正点运输和安全生产提供了有利保障。     

高速铁路异物侵限监测网设置范围计算公式的完善

高速铁路异物侵限监测系统是高速铁路重要的基础设施,其监测网的安装范围正确与否将直接关系到高速铁路的运输安全,原铁道部运输局2010年颁布的《高速铁路防灾安全监控系统-公跨铁立交桥异物侵限监测方案》提供了公跨铁立交桥异物侵限监测电网设置范围的计算公式。通过举例分析发现,当公跨铁立交桥与铁路线的夹角大于70°时,该计算公式得出的计算结果偏小,甚至还会出现负值的不合理现象,对高速铁路运营安全产生不利影响,因此有必要对该计算公式进行修改完善。根据公跨铁立交桥与铁路线的夹角大小分(0,70°)、[70°,90°)、[90°,180°)三个区间进行讨论,并利用三角函数法,研究得出一整套新的计算公式。研究成果表明,用新的计算公式得出的公跨铁立交桥异物侵限监测电网设置范围更加科学合理,提高了高速铁路异物侵限监测系统的安全监控性能。     

引水洞圆弧形底拱施工技术研究

在引水洞弧形底拱施工中,气泡、水泡的质量通病一直没有得到很好解决。为确保混凝土内在质量及外观质量,通过几种现行的施工方案分析,研制出横向滑模施工装置,总结出横向滑模施工工艺,成功地解决了施工的难题,为类似工程提供借鉴实例。     

大跨径黄土隧道施工技术及工法选型

针对陕甘地区黄土隧道黄土本身的特性,现场试验证明这种土质的隧道不适应于新奥法施工。通过分析黄土本身地质条件,对黄土隧道矿山法施工原理、技术及工法选型进行分析,供类似黄土隧道工程施工参考。     

中心城区大跨度大断面隧道爆破施工技术

广深港客运专线深港隧道位于深圳市中心城区,由单洞双线过渡到双洞单线,采用矿山法施工。结合深港隧道工程实践,介绍在中心城区大跨度、大断面爆破施工技术。     

新九燕山隧道主洞与辅助坑道交叉口施工技术

根据包西铁路大断面红黏土隧道新九燕山隧道施工实例,就斜井和大跨度红黏土隧道交叉口施工方案进行选择,并对斜井向正洞施工方法的转化、施工技术措施等进行阐述。