遂渝铁路荆竹岭隧道复杂地质段设计

研究目的：消除荆竹岭隧道发生岩溶突水引起施工灾害事故发生可能,避免过可溶岩段地下水大量漏失破坏水环境引起地表塌陷,解决隧道过巨大溶洞群、地下暗河、岩溶突泥段及石膏层膨胀腐蚀性对隧道结构强度、稳定、耐久性的影响问题。 研究方法：本着治水、环保、安全、运营救援相结合的理念,系统设置辅助坑道、特殊地质段加强超前地质预报、富水地段帷幕注浆堵水与岩溶暗河疏导排水相结合,并运用ANASYS程序数值仿真计算。 研究结果：完成隧道跨越“溶洞、暗河、突泥段”设计、石膏地层段支护结构设计、抗水压衬砌设计。 研究结论：本隧富水段、岩溶暗河段的防排水设计理念及复杂地质段设计措施,确保了隧道结构的施工、运营安全,可很好地指导今后类似复杂地质段工程设计。     

江河采砂对航道条件的影响及对策

江河中无序的采砂活动对航道条件造成了不同程度的破坏,如何在采砂活动中规范采砂方式、保护航道条件,减小采砂对航道的影响至关重要。以曼厅大沙坝某采区为例,采用平均水深有限元水流运动二维数学模型,对原采砂方案进行优化研究。通过计算和比较,提出采前对原边滩进行加固保护、控制采挖高程以及调整采区平面尺度等优化工程措施。     

基于动网格技术对银盘船闸阀门段体型优化动态仿真研究

采用动网格技术和VOF方法对乌江银盘船闸阀门开启过程进行非恒定流三维紊流数值模拟,采用1min开阀方式分析阀门段水流急变分离的流态和压力的时空演化规律及出现空化空蚀的危险区域和时刻,并对阀门段体型进行了比较优化,最终确定了推荐方案。     

潮汐河段滩涂软体排施工工艺

长江下游潮汐河段滩涂整治工程采用砂肋软体排进行护底,因滩涂地形起伏大,受潮汐影响,施工水深条件差,软体排施工难度大,须选择针对性的施工船机及施工工艺。针对潮汐河段滩涂工况,阐述深水区和浅滩区的软体排施工船机配备及相应工艺选择和质量控制要点,尤其采用气囊工艺圆满地完成了浅滩区软体排护底施工任务,为类似滩涂圈围工程施工提供参考。     

河流水流泥沙数值模拟结果等值线绘制技术研究

文章在回顾以往等值线生成算法的基础上,综合不同等值线绘制算法的优点,探求了新的实现河道地形、泥沙冲淤等值线绘制算法,使其更具有编程可实现性,并在MS.NET框架下编制程序予以实现。程序采用坐标变换技术保证显示图形的无级缩放,具有极大的灵活性,可以满足局部详细信息显示的要求;采用多种编程技巧和程序优化措施,如线段拼合技术、写内存技术、多线程技术、双缓存显示技术等,保证等值线的快速生成和即时显示;采用二次贝塞尔曲线平滑等值线,并合理地对等值线进行标注,从而完整地实现了等值线绘制的全部内容。通过实际工程应用并与商业软件对比表明,程序的等值线生成快速、绘制准确美观、标注合理,达到了商业化软件的精度,能够满足要求。     

洋山港建设时期海域通道冲淤变化特征分析

洋山深水港区是由大、小洋山南、北两支岛链组成,形成东窄西宽面向杭州湾开口的喇叭状水域,文章结合洋山港建设以来现场实测水文、地形资料,分析了1998～2007年洋山海域通道内地形冲淤演变情况,将洋山港通道内地形变化特征概括为:随着边界的变化,地形冲淤调整迅速;南北格局呈现出"南淤北冲"的规律;长时间尺度来看,近期地形总体趋于相对平衡,略有冲刷;短时间上看,年内冲淤变化大。为洋山港港区进一步的规划方案论证提供基本依据。     

内河敞口集装箱船航行至洋山港适航技术要求解析

为了提升洋山港集装箱集散速度,提出了将现有内河集装箱船适当改建后投入长江至洋山港特定航线的方案。叙述内河敞口集装箱船营运洋山港区特定航线必须满足的适航技术要求,船公司应注意并必须采取的技术措施以保证船舶的安全性。     

Port authorities view state coastal management programs

Abstract

An estuarine sanctuary is a store of public values due to the ecological, cultural, recreational, aesthetic, historic, and economic services provided by the preserve. These values may be expected to increase over time because of (1) growth in the population demanding estuarine services, (2) growth in the willingness to pay for such services, and (3) growth in the actual quality and quantity of services which are provided by a protected natural system. Thus an estuarine sanctuary will be more valuable to future generations than to current generations. When weighing the cost and benefits of a preservation or development decision, a preservation decision which seems currently undesirable may in fact be socially beneficial when growth in the value of estuarine services is included.     

Evolution of coastal hazards policies in the United States

The ocean and Great Lakes coasts of the United States are experiencing widespread economic and environmental damage from coastal flooding and erosion. During this century, public response to such coastal hazards has evolved haphazardly in response to particular disasters. Over time, however, the range of response has broadened as research has helped to refine public understanding of physical coastal processes, and specific disasters have been studied before longer term forms of institutional response have been formulated. Earlier reliance on engineered shoreline protection has been supplemented by beach nourishment, flood insurance, building and land use regulations, coastal zone planning, and other approaches. This article interprets the evolution of such public policy innovations in terms of a model that depicts the interaction of spatially differentiated systems of physical, legal, and cultural phenomena in the coastal context.     

黄河流凌河段深水栈桥施工技术

乌锡铁路黄河特大桥桥址位于三湖河口至昭君坟段,北岸为乌拉山山前倾平原,南岸为鄂尔多斯台地,桥址主河道宽710 m,水深3~20 m左右,处于严重的流凌河段,搭建施工栈桥成功与否是确保黄河特大桥顺利施工的关键所在。通过方案比选,确定采用浮桥方式,解决了流凌段栈桥的快速搭拆施工难题,取得了一定的经验。