苏通长江大桥4号主墩钢吊箱设计

苏通长江公路大桥4号主墩钢吊箱是目前世界桥梁建筑中采用规模最大的施工设施。阐述了4号主墩钢吊箱设计理念,确定分析了首节吊箱的起吊、吊箱整体下沉定位、浇筑水下砼封底、吊箱内抽水及承台砼浇筑等主要工况,并采用了信息化施工等先进技术。使用及现场实例结果说明钢吊箱的结构设计是十分成功的。     

铁路冷藏车不稳定传热反应系数法的研究与分析

由于铁路冷藏车在结构、运行环境等方面与普通建筑相比存在较大区别,故传热特性不同,反应系数差异大。使用反应系数法研究铁路冷藏车的不稳定传热过程,利用计算机辅助分析方法对冷藏车围护结构的不稳定传热进行数值计算,考察不同车速、不同方程根项数以及不同反应系数项数等对冷藏车负荷计算精度的影响。研究表明:冷藏车运行速度对整体计算精度影响不大,取200 km.h-1时的相关数值最佳;方程根值取至-25,车顶的反应系数项数取至第30项,车壁和车底的反应系数项数取至第15项,即可满足求解精度要求。     

把握"爱"和"严"的度建立和谐师生关系

师生关系是教育教学过程中最基本的也是最重要的关系。在当前我国大力提倡"和谐社会"的政策指引下,构建和谐友好的师生关系,有助于学生心理和生理的健康成长,对于培养21世纪高素质、创新型人才具有重要的意义。以学生为本,准确定位师生关系,教师从热爱学生和严格管理两方面着手,把握好两者的度,才能形成良好的师生关系。     

山区公路路基沉陷注浆加固施工技术

阐述山区公路路基沉陷注浆加固的机理,注浆机具的选择,注浆材料的选定以及主要注浆施工工艺及效果检查等施工技术。     

现代桥梁建筑设计的美学图式

借助系统论、信息论、协同论、符号学、现象学等学科原理,从审美的符号图式、形式图式、结构图式、环境图式、协同图式、智能化图式和接受图式诸单元入手,建构起了现代桥梁建筑美学的基本框架,为现代桥梁建筑的设计和建造提供了有价值的参考。     

任务驱动法在《连锁企业门店营运与管理》课程中的运用

职业技术教育的目标是培养具有综合职业能力和全面素质的,直接工作在生产、技术、管理和服务第一线的应用型、技能型高级人才。《连锁企业门店营运与管理》是连锁经营管理专业一门实践性较强的职业技能课,根据高职教育和连锁经营专业的特点,采用任务驱动法教学更适合培养高素质的应用型人才。     

坞式舰船压载系统研究

对坞式舰船压载系统设计中需考虑的稳性、作业时间、注排水方式等问题进行了分析研究,可供有关设计人员参考.     

Young drivers and graduated licensing: The Ontario case

Despite improvements in road safety over the past several decades, accident rates remain high for young drivers. One accident countermeasure that is expected to improve the safety record of this group is graduated licensing. The philosophy behind this licensing system is that novice drivers, of whom the majority are young, should be restricted to relatively safe driving environments during the initial learning period. Graduated licensing was implemented in the Province of Ontario, Canada in 1994. The objective of this study is to estimate the potential benefits and costs for young drivers associated with two components of the Ontario graduated licensing package: the late-night driving curfew and the high-speed roadway restrictions. Based on accident and travel data for the year 1988, accident-involvement rates per kilometre driven were calculated for different driver groups for various combinations of time of day and roadway speed limit. These rates were then applied to the expected mobility profiles of young drivers affected by graduated licensing. The results of the study support the late-night curfew and suggest that this component of the licensing package should reduce total accident involvements for the affected group by up to 10 percent and fatal accident involvements by up to 24 percent, while reducing their total driving by only four percent. By contrast, the empirical evidence suggest that the high-speed roadway restrictions are likely to increase accident involvements, and thus it is strongly recommended that this component of Ontario's graduated licensing package be changed.     

Design philosophy of floating bridges with emphasis on ways to ensure long life

The paper briefly outlines current design philosophies for floating bridges, with special reference to aspects that are deemed to be of interest in the context of very large floating structures. Since the design of submerged floating tunnels is done by people in the same milieu and deals with many of the same problems as in the design of floating bridges, while being in some respects more critical, some of the design philosophy of that subject is also included. The design philosophy and methodology for floating and submerged tunnel bridges draws heavily on Norwegian experiences in two large fields: offshore structures and conventional bridges.     

管道基础施工在不良地质条件下的处理

分析柳州市不良地质的特征 ,根据多年施工管道基础积累的经验 ,提出了满足技术要求、施工方便、节省投资的处理方法 ,为以后管道基础的设计、施工提供参考