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181.
我国高速公路绝大多数都采用了沥青路面和半刚性基层,其早期开裂现象比较明显,故应从合理利用路面材料性能方面着手,合理总结横向裂缝产生和分布的规律,只有这样才能将其更好地应用在以后的工程施工当中。 相似文献
182.
半刚性基层沥青路面反射裂缝的形成受多方面影响,温度裂缝是其最根本的原因,因此,防止反射裂缝应该从材料性能、结构设计、施工等多方面采取措施,从而达到最佳的效果。 相似文献
183.
在简要分析成都市公路建设管理存在问题的基础上,参考国内各地实施代建制管理的各种模式。提出成都市公路建设管理实施代建制管理的方案,对成都市的公路建设管理具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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掺膨胀剂水泥稳定碎石路用性能 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:10
为减小水泥稳定碎石基层材料收缩变形量,增强其抗裂能力,采用向水泥稳定碎石材料中掺加适量膨胀剂,通过膨胀剂的微膨胀来减小材料的收缩变形。室内试验结果和实体工程均表明,膨胀剂能在水泥稳定碎石基层中产生微膨胀,抵消材料的部分收缩,增加其密实度,使其抗裂性能提高50%左右,因此,掺膨胀剂水泥稳定碎石具有优良的抗裂性能。 相似文献
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Surrogate indicators are meant to be alternatives or complements of safety analyses based on accident records. These indicators are used to study critical traffic events that occur more frequently, making such incidents easier to analyse. This article provides an overview of existing surrogate indicators and specifically focuses on their merit for the analyses of vulnerable road users and the extent to which they have been validated by previous research. Each indicator is evaluated based on its ability to consider the collision risk, which can be further divided into the initial conditions of an event, the magnitude of any evasive action and the injury risk in any traffic event. The results show that various indicators and their combinations can reflect different aspects of any traffic event. However, no existing indicator seems to capture all aspects. Various studies have also focused on the validity of different indicators. However, due to the use of diverse approaches to validation, the large difference in how many locations were investigated and variations in the duration of observation at each location, it is difficult to compare and discuss the validity of the different surrogate safety indicators. Since no current indicator can properly reflect all the important aspects underlined in this article, the authors suggest that the choice of a suitable indicator in future surrogate safety studies should be made with considerations of the context-dependent suitability of the respective indicator. 相似文献
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Intermodal rail/road transportation combines advantages of both modes of transport and is often seen as an effective approach for reducing the environmental impact of freight transportation. This is because it is often expected that rail transportation emits less greenhouse gases than road transportation. However, the actual emissions of both modes of transport depend on various factors like vehicle type, traction type, fuel emission factors, payload utilization, slope profile or traffic conditions. Still, comprehensive experimental results for estimating emission rates from heavy and voluminous goods in large-scale transportation systems are hardly available so far. This study describes an intermodal rail/road network model that covers the majority of European countries. Using this network model, we estimate emission rates with a mesoscopic model within and between the considered countries by conducting a large-scale simulation of road-only transports and intermodal transports. We show that there are high variations of emission rates for both road-only transportation and intermodal rail/road transportation over the different transport relations in Europe. We found that intermodal routing is more eco-friendly than road-only routing for more than 90% of the simulated shipments. Again, this value varies strongly among country pairs. 相似文献