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751.
交通流数据常见问题分为数据缺失、数据无效和数据时间点3类,针对这些问题,提出了一种交通流数据检验与修复方法。以北京市交通流数据为例,应用这一方法进行了分析与验证。结果表明该方法具有很好的实际应用效果。交通流数据质量检验可以保证从数据源所获得数据的正确性和完整性,为数据的管理和应用提供了可靠的数据基础. 相似文献
752.
徐桂花 《内蒙古公路与运输》2020,(2):15-17,26
为了探究不同钢渣骨料掺量下沥青混合料的路用性能,对AC-13C型钢渣沥青混合料在钢渣掺量分别为0%、30%、50%、70%和90%时采用传统马歇尔击实试验,按照体积法原理进行配合比设计,分析研究了不同钢渣掺量下沥青混合料的路用性能。结果表明:钢渣骨料表现为碱性,与沥青胶结料黏附性较好,随着钢渣掺量的增加,钢渣沥青混合料高温性能以及抗水损坏性能均表现出先增大后减小趋势,低温性能以及体积安定性逐渐降低,钢渣掺量在50%时沥青混合料路用性能相对最佳。 相似文献
753.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(12):1835-1859
A planar suspension system (PSS) is a novel automobile suspension system in which an individual spring–damper strut is implemented in both the vertical and longitudinal directions, respectively. The wheels in a vehicle with such a suspension system can move back and forth relative to the chassis. When a PSS vehicle experiences asymmetric road excitations, the relative longitudinal motion of wheels with respect to the chassis in two sides of the same axle are not identical, and thus the two wheels at one axle will not be aligned in the same axis. The total dynamic responses, including those of the bounce, pitch and the roll of the PSS vehicle, to the asymmetric road excitation may exhibit different characteristics from those of a conventional vehicle. This paper presents an investigation into the comprehensive dynamic behaviour of a vehicle with the PSS, in such a road condition, on both the straight and curved roads. The study was carried out using an 18 DOF full-car model incorporating a radial-spring tyre–ground contact model and a 2D tyre–ground dynamic friction model. Results demonstrate that the total dynamic behaviour of a PSS vehicle is generally comparable with that of the conventional vehicle, while PSS exhibits significant improvement in absorbing the impact forces along the longitudinal direction when compared to the conventional suspension system. The PSS vehicle is found to be more stable than the conventional vehicle in terms of the directional performance against the disturbance of the road potholes on a straight line manoeuvre, while exhibiting a very similar handling performance on a curved line. 相似文献
754.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(10):1304-1332
There is currently a strongly growing interest in obtaining optimal control solutions for vehicle manoeuvres, both in order to understand optimal vehicle behaviour and, perhaps more importantly, to devise improved safety systems, either by direct deployment of the solutions or by including mimicked driving techniques of professional drivers. However, it is non-trivial to find the right combination of models, optimisation criteria, and optimisation tools to get useful results for the above purposes. Here, a platform for investigation of these aspects is developed based on a state-of-the-art optimisation tool together with adoption of existing vehicle chassis and tyre models. A minimum-time optimisation criterion is chosen for the purpose of gaining an insight into at-the-limit manoeuvres, with the overall aim of finding improved fundamental principles for future active safety systems. The proposed method to trajectory generation is evaluated in time-manoeuvres using vehicle models established in the literature. We determine the optimal control solutions for three manoeuvres using tyre and chassis models of different complexities. The results are extensively analysed and discussed. Our main conclusion is that the tyre model has a fundamental influence on the resulting control inputs. Also, for some combinations of chassis and tyre models, inherently different behaviour is obtained. However, certain variables important in vehicle safety-systems, such as the yaw moment and the body-slip angle, are similar for several of the considered model configurations in aggressive manoeuvring situations. 相似文献
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756.
等维灰数递补技术在隧道地表沉降预测中的研究与应用 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
基于等维灰数递补数据处理技术,建立了等维灰数递补GM(1,1)模型,对洞口山体沉降进行预测和模拟,以判定洞口山体的稳定性。结果表明:等维灰数递补数据处理技术充分利用了系统响应的最新信息,降低了预测系统的灰度,提高了模型的预测精度,预测结果可靠,与常规灰色预测模型相比,该法更具有实用价值。 相似文献
757.
并联高架路是一种车辆在高架道路上逆向行驶,主要为城市公共交通服务的道路。地面道路与并联高架路联系的匝道设在并联高架路的中间;岛式车站站棚的立柱设在岛式站台的两侧,这样岛式车站内空间宽敞,站棚受力合理,结构稳固,适合在站棚下安装为电动汽车充电的接触板。 相似文献
758.
759.
760.
用双曲线回归拟合法、指数曲线拟合法和星野法3种方法进行了路堤沉降与稳定观测数据的处理,通过对拟合结果的分析说明了三种方法的各自特点。结果表明,3种方法的短期沉降预测能力均较好,星野法模型较其它两个模型与实际最贴近,双曲线模型与星野法模型拟合效果相近,而指数曲线模型预测的最终沉降量较另外两个模型偏大。 相似文献