松花江斜拉桥主塔承台井点降水的设计与施工

介绍了哈尔滨绕城高速公路西段松花江大桥主塔承台井点降水施工方案设计及实施情况 ,对于类似桥梁基础施工有一定的参考价值     

SBR改性沥青混合料紫外光照老化分析

介绍了在室内使用紫外线高压汞灯在散铺情况下对热拌沥青混合料进行光照老化对比实验,用此模拟热拌沥青混合料在西藏地区室外光照下老化情况.试验中利用不同时照的紫外线老化,SBR改性沥青混和料与基质沥青混合料的劈裂强度变化,反映出沥青混合料随时间变化的规律.试验中改性沥青混合料表现出更好的抗紫外线老化性.说明在西藏地区使用改性沥青具有更好的路用性能.     

基于GPS,ARPA和陀螺罗经信息开发船舶自动避碰模型及其仿真

迄今为止，元人驾驶船舶沿计划航向航行以及与相遇船舶避碰的问题未能令人满意地加以解决．解决该问题的核心在于建立一个既能体现《1972年国际海上避碰规则》的原则，叉符合海员通常做法，且能为航海人员和专家所接受的知识库．文中提出了一个可用于构建这种知识库的“船舶自动避碰模型”，并提出相关算法，对该模型进行编程仿真．分析仿真结果证明了该模型的可行性和有效性．     

试析道路交通肇事逃逸案件发生原因及对策

论述了交通肇事逃逸发生的时间、地点、条件和司机的心理因素 ,提出了预防和减少交通肇事逃逸的具体措施。     

低交通量道路路线技术标准的研究

基于低交通量道路概念,通过对低交通量道路路线技术指标的分析研究,制定符合农村实际情况的路线标准,对农村公路建设具有指导意义,值得同行借鉴.     

自主水下机器人下潜困难问题的数值仿真与试验研究

自主水下机器人在近水面运动时,受到文丘里效应产生向上吸力的影响,使得潜器初始下潜困难,近水面的深度保持能力也受到影响。为了研究水下潜器近水面下潜困难问题,文章运用计算流体力学（CFD）软件对某AUV主体周围流场进行近水面数值模拟。模拟结果表明,影响升力和抬头力矩的主要因素是初始的下潜深度和速度。水域试验表明随着初始下潜深度的增加,AUV 的下潜将变得越来越容易,这与模拟结果相一致。     

某型舰船危险部位结构可靠性分析

在响应面随机有限元法和结构可靠性理论的基础上,利用有限元软件 Ansys建立某型舰船开口结构的梁板模型,采用改进的一次二阶矩法与分枝限界法、概率网络评估技术分析了开口结构在组合载荷作用下的可靠性。以结构的最危险点应力为输出变量,通过敏度分析忽略最大应力不敏感的变量拟和响应面方程。利用随机有限元和 CAE软件结合开展结构系统的可靠性研究,避免了大型结构寻找失效模式的困难,使可靠性分析的效率得到极大提高。     

Quasi steady-state aerodynamic model development for race vehicle simulations

Presented in this paper is a procedure to develop a high fidelity quasi steady-state aerodynamic model for use in race car vehicle dynamic simulations. Developed to fit quasi steady-state wind tunnel data, the aerodynamic model is regressed against three independent variables: front ground clearance, rear ride height, and yaw angle. An initial dual range model is presented and then further refined to reduce the model complexity while maintaining a high level of predictive accuracy. The model complexity reduction decreases the required amount of wind tunnel data thereby reducing wind tunnel testing time and cost. The quasi steady-state aerodynamic model for the pitch moment degree of freedom is systematically developed in this paper. This same procedure can be extended to the other five aerodynamic degrees of freedom to develop a complete six degree of freedom quasi steady-state aerodynamic model for any vehicle.     

A self-regulation traffic-condition-based route guidance strategy with realistic considerations: Overlapping routes,stochastic traffic,and signalized intersections

Variable message signs that provide various types of route guidance information have been widely deployed in large cities. To release proper information only using easily collected data, a simple traffic-condition-based (TCB) route guidance strategy was recently proposed. The strategy works based on the estimation of free-flow and congested traffic conditions and is capable of approximating user optimal equilibrium stably. Due to little consideration of the complexity of urban road networks, the TCB strategy is still away from field applications in urban areas. To further push the strategy toward field tests, this article improves the TCB strategy in the following aspects: supplementing the strategy with a self-regulation ability by considering existing traffic conditions; decomposing link capacity to solve the problem of overlapping routes by comparing link capacity on alternative routes; coping with stochastic traffic; and the impact of signalized intersections by utilizing aggregated data. A scenario for an urban road network in Beijing, China, is simulated to test the improved strategy, and the simulation results clearly indicate the effectiveness of the proposed improvements. The improvements extend the TCB strategy on moderately complicated urban road networks, and still have the advantages of simple diversion rules, easily obtained input data, and stable and effective diversion processes.     

设置聚酯玻纤布的层间滑移模型研究

路面结构层间铺设聚酯玻纤布可有效地延缓反射裂缝病害的发生,其黏附性对防治反射裂缝的效果至关重要。对采用乳化沥青等四种粘结材料的试件分别进行层间滑移剪切试验和层间挤压剪切试验,对比研究四种不同粘结材料的抗剪强度以确定最佳粘结材料;通过试验研究层间粘结性能随用量的变化趋势,确定了最佳用量。研究表明铺设聚酯玻纤布下的最佳粘结材料为SBS改性沥青,其用量不得低于0.45kg/m~2,最佳用量为0.93kg/m~2。