一种快速建立道路整体模型的方法

在系统分析了现有的道路三维模型构建方法的基础上,提出了一种将道路设计面模型与地形表面模型融为一体的整体模型构建方法,该方法基于约束Delaunay三角网内插入点和约束边的理论,利用逐点插入算法原理和Windows文件映射技术,快速实现了道路设计面与地形表面的整体建网。应用道路整体模型可以实现道路景观的三维漫游,评价三维立体线形以及与周围地形的配合情况。     

提高设计标准 加强施工质量管理 杜绝铁路隧道渗漏水

根据对近年修建的铁路与公路隧道渗漏水情况的调研 ,通过对有关防排水标准与防排水设计的对比 ,分析铁路隧道渗漏水的主要原因 ,提出提高设计标准 ,加强施工质量管理 ,杜绝铁路隧道渗漏水的建议。     

PLC控制器在隧道监控系统中的应用

介绍可编程控制器（简称PLC）网络构成，以及PLC在隧道监控中各系统中的应用，并以欧姆龙产品为例，阐述其具体组网方式。     

Sail–sail and sail–hull interaction effects of hybrid-sail assisted bulk carrier

In a previously reported study, wind tunnel experiments were undertaken to investigate the aerodynamic characteristics of hybrid-sails in isolation. Such sails are seen as providing a worthwhile reduction in the delivered power to the propeller and hence the engine generated thrust, with a corresponding reduction in the CO₂ production of diesel engine exhaust. In this paper, wind tunnel testing is used to investigate sail–sail interaction effects for two sets of four identical hybrid-sails, and the sail–hull interaction effects for the same two sets of four identical sails in the presence of a bulk carrier hullform. The analysis presented suggests that to build a sail-assisted ship requires an appreciation of the sail–sail and sail–hull interaction effects.     

模糊层次性综合评判模型对越岭隧道开挖和支护方式的选择初探

针对影响越岭隧道开挖和支护方式的选择的诸多地质因素的不确定性，综合考虑了安全、环保等因素，运用模糊层次性理论，建立了隧道开挖与支护方案选择的多级模糊评判模型，该模型是以单因素赋值，并结合开挖与支护4种类型的评判集来评判；根据层次性递阶结构，建立权重的评判矩阵，并通过一致性检验，以验证模型的可靠性，是一种半定性、半定量的决策方法。并结合雪峰山隧道F8断层开挖与支护方法的选择，实践验证了模型可行性。     

基于GIS的山区道路灾害多发区段线路方案优选--以迫隆藏布流域为例

论述了基于GIS技术进行山区灾害多发地段线路方案优选的方法。在建立山区灾害区段选线的单因素分析层的基础上 ,提出了应用GIS技术提取山区灾害多发区段影响选线方案的信息。然后 ,应用层次分析方法 (AHP)实现灾害选线多因素的综合分析及多方案综合比选。最后以迫隆藏布流域某灾害多发区段为例验证了这种方法的有效性     

Using the revenues from congestion pricing

The economic theory behind congestion pricing relies on using the revenues to help compensate highway users. But can practical methods of using revenues come close to achieving this compensation, and still have salient appeal to important political groups? This paper investigates the possibilities for designing a package of revenue uses that can achieve these twin goals. The suggested approach returns two-thirds of the revenues to travelers through travel allowances and tax reductions, and uses the rest to improve transportation throughout the area, including affected business centers. By replacing regressive sales and fuel taxes, this approach offsets the tendency of the prices alone to have a regressive distributional impact. By lowering taxes, funding new highways, improving transit, and upgrading business centers, the package provides inducements for support from several key interest groups. The potential amounts of money involved are discussed using nationwide data, and in more detail using a case study of ubiquitous facility pricing throughout the Los Angeles region. Illustrative calculations of the effects on various individuals confirm that such a package can create net benefits for a wide spectrum of people and interest groups.     

琼州海峡悬浮隧道的可行性研究

随着海南经济的不断发展 ,琼州海峡的交通流量将越来越大 ,因此修建固定式跨海通道将成为不可回避的问题。本文在收集琼州海峡大量气象、水文、海况和地质资料及对国内外悬浮隧道研究现状进行分析的基础上 ,提出在琼州海峡修建悬浮隧道的初步设想 ,并对其可行性进行了探讨     

暗挖双连拱隧道穿越浅基础高层楼群区施工技术

北京城市铁路东直门区间采用双连拱隧道结构形式 ,在富水松散地层中从两栋浅基础高层居民楼中间采用浅埋暗挖法通过 ,施工难度极大。本文主要阐述针对该段复杂的施工边界及约束条件 ,在处理地层与结构、隧道施工与既有建筑物相互作用 ,所采用的技术方法和特殊条件下的高层建筑防护技术 ,以及监测在施工中的应用 ,以期为今后类似工程的施工提供参考和借鉴。     

通乡油路早期病害及防治措施

结合近三年来实施的乡乡通油路工程现状,对通乡油路的早期病害进行了比较全面的调查,对病害产生的原因进行了较详细的分析,并有针对性地提出了预防通乡油路早期病害及防治的相应措施。