铁路客车轴承电腐蚀原因浅析

介绍了电腐蚀的分类与特征 ,通过对客车轴承故障特征进行分析 ,得到了提速客车轴承发生电腐蚀的原因和规律 ,提出了针对性的改进措施。     

A dynamic CSTT model for the effects of added nutrients in Loch Creran, a shallow fjord

Despite a tendency for the complexity of physical–biological models to increase, simple coupled models remain useful for some applications and can provide insights into crucial links between physical and biological processes. This argument is illustrated with an account of a simple 3-box model intended to help assess the capacity of fjords to assimilate nutrients from fish farms. The model, a dynamic version of the UK “Comprehensive Studies Task Team” (CSTT) steady-state model for eutrophication, was applied to Loch Creran (Scottish Western Highlands) and was implemented using Stella 8 and tested using historical data from 1975 (before the installation of a salmon farm) and field data collected in 2003, during the period of operation of the farm. The model's biological state variables are chlorophyll, dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) and dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP), and it includes a simple run-off model to convert rainfall into river discharge. The physical processes involved in exchange between the loch and the adjacent waters of the Firth of Lorne were parameterised as a constant daily exchange rate.Between 1975 and 2003, local inputs of nutrient increased but, despite this, there was little apparent increase in nutrient concentrations in the loch, and observed chlorophyll concentrations decreased substantially. Model simulations of chlorophyll and DIN agreed well with observations in 1975, as did DIN simulations in 2003. However, simulated chlorophyll was overestimated in 2003.Some of the agreement between observations and simulations come from the use of observed boundary conditions to force the model. However, even when boundary conditions are subtracted from simulations and observations, the simulations in most cases retain a significant correlation with observations, demonstrating that the model's ‘interior’ processes do add to its ability to replicate conditions in the loch.     

重载铁路扩能研究

结合我国铁路的运输现状分析,货运列车需要提高牵引质量,重点对重载扩能方案、主要技术设备的研究,探索性地提出了开行重载单元煤运列车为主的双线电气化铁路的主要技术措施,并从运输组织与管理、桥梁等方面提出了相关建议。     

某船圆锥滚子轴承保持架裂纹失效分析

从机械构件失效痕迹学角度,对轴承保持架制造加工过程的宏观、微观痕迹特征进行了细致的观察与分析,结果表明,一次拉深成形过程中,在保持架内凹根部萌生了周向微裂纹,冲裁侧孔时由于凸模刃口过度磨损变钝致使冲裁力过大,引起了裂纹迅速扩展,导致了保证架开裂失效。     

上海轨道交通9号线一期工程现浇箱梁设计

介绍上海轨道交通9号线R401A高架区间现浇预应力混凝土简支箱梁设计,针对降噪、保证1/2钢束过支点以及箱梁连续施工等问题进行研究和探讨。     

便于润滑的牵引电动机新型油腔

感应电动机分解检测的周期由润滑油的使用寿命决定,通过改进润滑油腔的结构,可以延长润滑油的使用寿命,并可延长维修间隔.     

庐铜高速公路软基段新老路拼接处理方案设计

在对具体软基段新老路不同方案设计比选的基础上，根据实际情况，选用最佳方案予以实施，所得经验可供工程技术人员参考。     

碳纤维加固混凝土梁抗弯承载力计算

在试验研究的基础上,提出了碳纤维加固混凝土梁的抗弯承载力计算方法,并与实测值进行了比较。结果表明二者吻合较好,且有一定安全度。     

多桩型复合地基承载特性的试验研究

将碎石桩与CFG桩组成的多桩型复合地基用于沿海软土地基的处理,探讨了其加固机理。通过现场实测,对这种新型复合地基的桩土应力随荷载的变化过程、桩土共同作用机理及桩土荷载分担比的变化过程进行分析。结果表明,处理后的复合地基承载力特征值比原天然地基承载力提高了5.7倍。     

7K90MC-C柴油机轴承座铸造工艺

我公司通过结合以前生产同类铸件的经验,同时运用计算机数值模拟技术,成功试制出7K90MC-C轴承座首制件.本文介绍了该轴承座的铸造制作工艺.