城市化进程中公路与城市道路关系研究——以上海市嘉定区道路系统为例

城市化进程的加快,要求公路越来越多的承担起城市道路的功能.针对其中存在的道路等级与土地功能不适应、路网级配不合理、公路断面不能满足城市自行车、行人、公共交通需求等问题,提出了新的道路等级分类体系,以功能为划分标准整合了公路与城市道路.并以县区为单位,按照密集区与稀疏区的划分,规定了道路建设模式与路网规划要求.     

从成渝路看高等级公路对区域运输经济的影响

通过对成渝高速公路建成通车后给当地运输经济的发展带来的一系列积极作用的分析,阐述了高速公路的建设对区域经济和道路运输业发展的深远影响。     

农村公路管理养护可持续发展之路探究

文章分析了农村公路管理养护中存在的主要问题,提出了创新监管体系、实行管养分离、培养全民爱路护路的意识、建立稳定长效的管养资金筹措渠道及提升管养人员的职业技术能力等促进农村公路管理养护可持续发展的具体做法。     

Toll product preferences and implications for alternative payment options and going cashless

There has been a great deal of research on deriving estimates of the value of travel time savings (VTTS) as a way of converting travel time benefits of toll roads relative to free routes into monetary units, the major user benefit in the development of forecasts of traffic and hence revenue streams. By contrast there has been almost no consideration given to identifying the role that various tollroad products play in establishing preferences for toll routes over non-tolled routes. Increasingly tollroads give users the option to pay by cash at a toll booth, by electronic tolling or by a pre- or post-paid debit and credit account system involving vehicle identification. The efficiency gained by electronic tolling for both the users and the operator have resulted in moves in many jurisdictions to eliminate cash collection entirely (or not introduce it when introducing a new tolled road facility), and to introduce a range of pre- and post-payment options. This has been accompanied by a growing move to distance-based charging in some contexts which is more cumbersome to structure with a cash option. This paper investigates current and potential travellers’ preferences for a range of toll products and how much individual’s are willing to pay for very specific toll products. Data from a stated choice experiment is used in a mixed logit model to establish the role that toll products play in the context of offered times and costs of alternative routes, in choosing between alternative ways of paying for the use of tolled routes.

新农村道路国防功能之管见

新农村道路便于通行、防护、隐蔽、修复,能够加大区域道路战时通行能力和通行几率,提升区域道路交通生存与使用能力。在科学界定新农村道路的内涵与特征的基础上,系统分析了新农村道路在未来高科技局部战争中的战略地位和作用,研究提出了确保新农村道路国防功能实现的对策和措施。     

专用公路交通量预测方法的研究

分析了专用公路交通量预测的影响因素,把专用公路交通量预测分为3类：A类机械变化交通量、B类园区诱增交通量及C类趋势交通量。提出了3类交通量的预测方法,并通过实例应用,验证了预测方法的可行性。     

基于公路桥梁设计中的安全性和耐久性分析研究

在建设公路桥梁时,最重要的是考虑关于安全和耐久两方面的指标。而频繁发生的桥梁安全事故,对于桥梁整体的工程效益有很大的影响,对于交通运输网络的破坏性也是相当明显的。本文将结合具体的工程案例,具体分析桥梁设计中存在的问题,对于提升桥梁设计的安全与耐久性进行探讨。最后提出相应的措施来提升桥梁工程施工质量。希望对以后的类似工程有一定的借鉴作用。     

How much is too much for tolled road users: Toll saturation and the implications for car commuting value of travel time savings?

The current practice of forecasting the demand for new tolled roads typically assumes that car users are prepared to pay a higher toll for a shorter journey, and they will keep doing so as long as the toll cost is not higher than their current value of travel time savings. Practice ignores the possibility that there could be a point when motorists stop driving on toll roads due to a toll budget constraint. The unconstrained toll budget assumption may be valid in networks where the addition of a new toll road does not result in a binding budget constraint that car users may have for using toll roads (although it could also be invoked for existing tolled routes through a reduction in use of a tolled route). In a road network like Sydney which offers a growing number of (linked) tolled roads, the binding budget constraint may be invoked, and hence including additional toll links might in turn reduce the car users’ willingness to pay for toll roads to save the same amount of travel time. When this occurs, car users are said to reach a toll saturation point (or threshold) and begin to consider avoiding one or more toll roads. Whilst toll saturation has important implications for demand forecasting and planning of toll roads, this type of behaviour has not been explored in the literature. We investigate the influence that increasing toll outlays has on preferences of car commuters to use one or more tolled roads as the number of tolled roads increases. The Sydney metropolitan area offers a unique laboratory to test this phenomenon, with nine tolled roads currently in place and another five in planning. The evidence supports the hypothesis that the value of travel time savings decreases as a consequence of toll saturation.     

农村公路建设成本控制方法

通过对农村公路建设过程中旧路面利用、合理控制路基高度、就近利用路面材料等方面进行分析探讨,以求达到合理降低农村公路建设成本的目的。     

网络技术在道路施工管理中的应用

结合道路工程施工管理中的体会和施工组织方案优化过程分析 ,介绍在道路施工管理中如何运用网络技术