钢锭铣削型钢纤维用于厂区道路和工业地坪的计算方法

与普通混凝土相比,钢纤维混凝土具有较大的抗拉强度,其抗裂性能和抗冲击性能突出。钢纤维混凝土用于厂区道路和工业地坪可使该材料的抗裂和抗动力荷载的优良性能得到充分发挥。如何较好地考虑厂区道路和工业地坪各种复杂受力,并用合理而且简便的计算模型对其设计计算,成为保证钢纤维混凝土厂区道路和工业地坪使用寿命和质量的关键。该文对钢锭铣削型钢纤维混凝土力学性能进行了分析,介绍了钢锭铣削型钢纤维混凝土厂区道路和工业地坪的力学计算模型和简化设计计算方法。     

Factors driving public support for road congestion reduction policies: Congestion charging,free public transport and more roads in Stockholm,Helsinki and Lyon

Based on an across-the-board survey conducted among residents of Stockholm, Helsinki and Lyon, we explore the opinions on three policy measures to combat road congestion: congestion charging, free public transport and building more roads. The support for the two latter policies is substantially higher than the support for congestion charging, which is only supported by a majority in Stockholm. Self-interest is important for the formation of the opinion to all three policies. However, fundamental values and general political views, indicated by four attitudinal factors, are even more important in forming opinions towards the three transport policies. Of all attitudinal factors, the one indicating environmental concern most influences the support for all policies. Equity concerns, however, increase the support for free public transport and opposition to taxation increases the support for building more roads.Our results further suggest that the opinions towards free public transport and building more roads can be mapped along the left–right political axis, where Environment and Equity are to the left and Pricing and Taxation are to the right. However, the opinion towards congestion charging cuts right through the political spectrum. The impact of the fundamental values and self-interest variables are similar for Stockholm and Helsinki, indicating that even if experience increases the overall support for charging, it does not change the relative strength of different political arguments to any major extent.     

高速公路与城市道路沿线交通对环境的污染及治理措施浅析

在我国一些中心大城市 ,道路交通量迅猛增长 ,交通污染的问题也日益突出 ,如不加治理 ,必然严重干扰沿线居民、学校和企事业单位的正常生活和工作秩序 ,也会因此引起一系列的社会问题。本文在简要叙述了汽车交通造成的环境污染 (交通噪声、大气污染、水质污染 )概况的基础上 ,主要阐述了交通噪声对道路沿线环境污染的危害 ,并提出了以降噪为主要目标的综合治理方法以及措施 ,以期能引起社会和市民重视该问题的重要性和紧迫性 ,进一步推动治理交通污染的工作 ,还道路沿线周围人们一个优良的生活环境     

基于模糊评价法的武汉雨天交通安全分析及对策研究

以武汉市为研究对象,针对最频繁出现的雨天情况,从车速、降水量、车流量等重要影响因素对交通安全进行分析,建立基于模糊评价法的交通安全评价模型,定性分析道路的交通安全等级,并依据道路安全等级提出改进道路的对策,提高交通安全等级,确保交通安全、顺畅。     

Estimating arterial link speed using conventional road detectors

Abstract

In response to an initiative to develop an advanced traffic information system in Bangkok, this paper explores practical guidelines for the optimal location of road sensors, such that the data collected on spot speeds reflect an entire link's average speed. In particular, the authors use microsimulation software to investigate optimal detector locations, using the sum of squared errors and root mean squared errors. The analysis hypothesizes that road segments are 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0 km in length and are specially designed to replicate typical arterial streets in Bangkok. The results show that a single detector location can produce good estimates of link speed only for segments that are shorter than 1.0 km. For distances of 1.0 km or more, the results suggest that two detectors be used for good link speed estimates under all traffic conditions.     

城市道路软土基处理浅析

本文结合南通地区的实际情况对在软土地基上修建城市道路如何既能保证道路使用质量 ,又能降低工程费用的若干问题作了探讨     

基于重要度区位联合布局法的省际公路布局研究

基于传统公路通道规划理论和方法,采用定性与定量相结合的方法,对省际公路布局采用节点重要度区位联合的布局方法,既克服了交通区位理论量化程度差的缺点,也克服了重要度法对于过境交通需求引起的树状路网的附加联络线的确切意义论述不充分的不足。以湖南省与广东省衔接公路布局为例加以论证,取得较好效果。     

上海市内环线(浦西段)交通改善的构思

上海市内环高架路建成后 ,随着交通量的迅速增加 ,目前已呈饱和状态并产生堵塞现象。本文针对内环高架的现状及存在问题 ,探讨全线上、下进行改建的对策 ,包括 :地面道路的改造、优化现有匝道和立交、可能的拓宽方案和结构可行性、采用双层高架的考虑以及通过路网改造、分流内环交通等     

除雪剂在除雪中的应用及对环境危害的防治

介绍了除雪剂的主要成分和融雪机理.分析了大量使用除雪剂对路桥表面造成危害的主要原因.大量的盐份渗入路桥表面,会对路桥表面造成极大的腐蚀破坏,导致植物枯萎死亡,同时提出了预防措施.     

城乡结合部公路交通事故规律分析及治理对策

结合我国目前城乡结合部公路的交通安全现状,以两条典型的城乡结合部公路为研究对象,分析了城乡结合部公路的一般特点和事故规律;并基于事故规律分析,从规划、设计、施工以及运营分别提出了改善城乡结合部公路交通安全现状的预防及治理对策。