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针对目前国内低碳交通多集中于战略规划的层面,缺少具体工程措施的现状,在政策与框架研究已经较为成熟的前提下,本文结合相关研究成果,对地方实行低碳道路示范性工程可利用技术要点做出综述,并提出了相应的低碳效益评估方法。 相似文献
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关超 《辽宁省交通高等专科学校学报》2010,12(4):52-54
本文就项目教学法在《道路勘测技术》课程中的应用进行了探索和实践,介绍了项目教学法的特点和主要教学流程,阐述了其在《道路勘测技术》课程中的具体教学应用过程,总结了教学体会。 相似文献
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城市道路分级与设置条件研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
面对机动化和城镇化的快速发展,中国正处于必须认真梳理城市道路分级与交通组织方式、并做出转变的关键时期。通过对比分析中国、美国、日本的道路等级划分理论及案例,指出国内外道路分级存在较大差异且中国相关规范较为粗泛。通过对居住密度、出行方式、出行距离、土地利用、车流特征、道路线型等道路分级影响因素进行探讨,建议中国城市道路划分为4个功能等级和7个设计等级,并给出相应的设置条件建议。强调合理的道路分级既应保障城市跨区域交通高效的通过性,也应为小尺度交通活动和城市土地利用提供便利、安全的可达性;应将道路资源有效配置给公共交通、行人、自行车以及机动车,从而优化交通结构、提高交通运行效率。 相似文献
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Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of the five strikes on the London Underground (metro) rail system, which occurred in 2009 and 2010, on macroscopic and road link travel times. A consequence of these strikes was an increase in road traffic flows above usual levels. This provides an opportunity to observe the operation of the road network under unusually high flows. The first objective involves the examination of strike effects on inbound (IT) and outbound traffic (OT) within central, inner and outer London. Travel time data obtained from automatic number plate recognition cameras are used within the first part of the analysis. The second more detailed objective was to investigate in spatio-temporal effects on travel times on five road links. Correlation analyses and general linear models are developed using both traffic flow and travel time data. According to the results of the study, the morning IT had approximately twice as much delay as the OT. Central London experienced the highest delays, followed by inner and outer London. As would be expected, the unique full-day strike in 2009 yielded the worst impact on the network with the highest percentage increase in total travel time (60%) occurring during the morning peak in the IT in inner London. The results from the link-level analysis showed statistical significance amongst the examined links indicating heterogeneous effects from one link to another. It was also found that travel time changes may be more effectively captured through time-of-day terms compared to hourly traffic flows. 相似文献
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疲劳驾驶判别是危险驾驶行为研究的主要内容之一,基于驾驶行为的疲劳驾驶判别更加直接.文中选取疲劳状态下的驾驶行为指标作为研究对象,结合不同道路线形分析疲劳对于驾驶行为的影响,获得能在相应的道路条件下显著反映疲劳驾驶的驾驶行为指标.使用ROC曲线方法分别确定不同道路线形下各个驾驶行为指标判别疲劳驾驶的阈值.根据各个驾驶行为指标及阈值,建立疲劳驾驶综合判别模型,并通过对比分析说明基于驾驶行为指标进行疲劳驾驶判别考虑不同道路线形的必要性.研究结果表明,疲劳状态对驾驶行为的影响在不同道路线形上表现不同,基于ROC曲线的疲劳驾驶判别方法可应用于基于驾驶行为的疲劳检测,不同道路线形下平均识别率达75%,平均误判率为16.5%. 相似文献
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