船舶除锈机器人驱动系统设计

介绍了应用在船舶除锈的磁吸附爬壁机器人本体驱动系统的设计,着重阐述了系统的驱动原理和驱动电路。系统以89c51单片机为核心,通过键盘以及通信接口可以方便的控制步进电机带动机器人本体运动,充分发挥了单片机的优势。实验表明,系统电路设计合理,简单实用。     

Study and Development of the Biped Ice Skating Robot with Passive Wheels

A new passive wheel type of biped ice-skating robot(BISR)which was able to imitate human skating motion was developed. Firstly, the characteristics of two types of human skating gait were introduced; secondly, after simplifying the kinematical model, the BISR's motion principle was presented; then the construction and control system of BISR were proposed; at last, the skating experiment of the BISR in a symmetric gait mode was conducted and some conclusions were drawn.     

Study on Distributed Motion of Self-Reconfigurable Robot Based on Local Rules

The eigenvector of a module with six adjacent module's state was constructed according to self-reconfigurable robot M-Cubes and the configuration of system was expressed with the eigenvectors of all modules.According to the configuration and motion characteristics of the modules,a 3-dimension motion rule set was provided.The rule sets of each module was run according to eigenvector of the module after the motion direction of system decided and motion rules were selected.At last,the rapid and effective motion and metamorphosis were realized in system.The rule sets are operated on three systems and the distributed motion of system is fully realized.The result of simulation shows that the 3-dimension motion rule sets has perfect applicability and extensibility.The motion steps and communication load of the modules increase with the module number in linear.     

航海院校学生资助体系运行效用的研究

本文以问卷调查法研究航海院校学生资助体系运行效用,结果表明的师生的满意度较高,该体系较好地实现了奖优助困教育公平的目的．但是,还要加强贫困生的鉴定工作和后续的监督管理．     

Development of advanced driver assistance systems with vehicle hardware-in-the-loop simulations

This paper presents a new method for the design and validation of advanced driver assistance systems (ADASs). With vehicle hardware-in-the-loop (VEHIL) simulations, the development process, and more specifically the validation phase, of intelligent vehicles is carried out safer, cheaper, and is more manageable. In the VEHIL laboratory, a full-scale ADAS-equipped vehicle is set up in a hardware-in-the-loop simulation environment, where a chassis dynamometer is used to emulate the road interaction and robot vehicles to represent other traffic. In this controlled environment, the performance and dependability of an ADAS is tested to great accuracy and reliability. The working principle and the added value of VEHIL are demonstrated with test results of an adaptive cruise control and a forward collision warning system. On the basis of the ‘V’ diagram, the position of VEHIL in the development process of ADASs is illustrated.     

一种新型焊接机器手系统的设计

机器手在许多工业生产领域都得到了应用,该文提出了机器手几种典型和特殊的运动方式．通过分析焊接机器手系统的组成,设计了机器手的整体控制系统．考虑到焊接机器手的特殊性,总结了这类系统中常用的输入输出信号．     

水下机器人姿态角LQR-鲁棒方差控制实验研究

采用自动平衡控制系统作为物理仿真系统对水下机器人姿态角控制进行实验研究.结合具体系统设计了鲁棒方差控制器,分析了设计参数和系统参数变化对系统性能的影响.针对系统对大偏差和小偏差不同的要求,采用了LQR控制和鲁棒方差控制复合控制器;结合实际参数不确定范围确定了合理的设计参数范围;进一步结合实际调试中的具体问题确定了适当的系统参数.研究表明,LQR-鲁棒方差控制策略可以保证系统在较大范围的参数变化时保持稳定,有适当的带宽,并对随机干扰实现了合理的抑制.研究结果可供研制水下机器人控制系统参考.     

三自由度平面并联机器人误差分析

为了研究各种误差对并联机器人输出产生的影响,以三自由度平面并联机器人为例,利用并联机器人的环路特性,采用机器人微分理论,建立了误差正向模型.通过M atlab编程和计算机仿真,得出输出误差与机器人结构尺寸变化、位置和姿态变化的关系图.为该类型机器人的设计、制造、装配提供了指导依据.     

多工序加工单元的移动机器人调度优化

为合理分配动力电池生产线容量确定单元中移动机器人的任务,优化机器人调度路径,提高调度效率,在考虑设备加工工时、物理位置等约束下,以最小化调度任务时间为目标,建立多工序加工单元单轨约束下多移动机器人调度模型,设计遗传算法并采用MATLAB进行求解,给出不同机器人分配方案下的目标函数值和收敛情况。结果表明,采用所提出的调度方法对单轨多机器人服务范围进行规划能够减少调度时间、提高调度效率。     

船舶涂装爬壁机器人系统研究及集成应用

提出一种大型船舶开放性工作面涂装爬壁机器人系统理论设计与应用方法,研究系统本体运行机理并获得满足工作特性的两项必要条件,即轮辐磁吸力及双轮驱动力矩的极小值条件。建立涂装机器人系统的功能组成及控制机理,并结合开放性工作面开展无线定位及自主规划方法研究,形成能够适应喷涂作业的机器人在线路径规划算法。并结合实际开展涂装系统集成应用测试,检测并采集系统运行过程中动力学参数,系统空间坐标轨迹路线等,实现了涂装工作路径的实时在线规划。通过试验验证了文中的系统力学特性分析及定位方法的有效性。