政府在发展城市公共交通中的作用研究

针对城市公共交通在我国城市交通结构q-所占比重低、并有下降趋势的问题,本文就我国城市交通的具体情况分析了造成该问题的主要原因,进而通过参考发达国家扶持城市公共交通发展的先进经验,指出我国政府在发展城市公共交通中应起的作用。     

SIWR-Ⅱ型水下作业机械手与工具自动对接研究

针对SIWR-Ⅱ型水下作业机械手与自动工具库对接中存在的关键问题,在分析现有系统的基础上,对油路系统和对接机构进行了改进,实现了作业工具的自动换接操作.     

面向船体复杂工件的机器人自适应焊接技术

分析船舶智能焊接装备自适应焊接技术的研究背景.针对在船体加工过程中产生的误差,从工件定位、焊缝定位和焊接跟踪等方向介绍机器人自适应焊接的解决方案.结合门架式中组立智能焊接装备实践,为后续同类型智能装备提供自适应焊接设计参考.     

应用于转向机器人的Zigbee无线测控系统

转向机器人操作稳定性试验能客观评价汽车各项行驶性能.针对传统试验存在的布线复杂和易出错等问题,提出了一种基于Zigbee的无线测控系统,以CC2430芯片为核心的多种传感器节点的硬件和软件的总体设计.该系统能够对汽车的动态参数信号进行实时采集,同时可通过ZigBee无线网络进行实时、安全、可靠的通信.     

Eye Robotic System for Vitreoretinal Surgery

Micro incision vitrectomy system (MIVS) is considered to be one of the most difficult tasks of eye surgery,due to its requirements of high accuracy and delicate operation under blurred vision environment.There-fore,robot-assisted ophthalmic surgery is a potential and efficient solution.Based on that consideration,a novel master-slave system for vitreoretinal surgery is realized.A 4-DOF remote center of motion (RCM) mechanism with a novel linear stage and end-effector is designed and the master-slave control system is implemented.The forward and inverse kinematics are analyzed for the controller implementation.Then,algorithms with motion scaling are also integrated into the control architecture for the purpose to enhance the surgeon's operation accu-racy.Finally,experiments on an eye model are conducted.The results show that the eye robotic system can fulfill surgeon's motion following and simulate operation of vitrectomy,demonstrating the feasibility of this system.     

机器人焊割柱管相贯线的路径规划研究

近年来,柱管接管相贯线接缝焊割由传统的手工焊逐渐被焊割机器人操作所代替。本文建立了圆锥、球体与柱管相贯线的一般化数学模型,并将空间相贯线展成平面曲线,利用等步长原理获取焊割轨迹的路径点。为保证焊割精度,步长的数值由输入的允许插补误差值经计算获得。文中还给出了柱管相贯线获取焊割路径点的流程图。此方法方便了焊割程序的编制,提高了工作效率,同时又保证了焊割的平稳性和精确性。最后给出了一个常见的柱管相贯实例,利用Matlab软件编程得到了其相贯线焊割路径点。     

基于装配序列分析的船体结构焊接位置仿真算法

为合理计算焊接工时,在普适的船舶结构装配原则基础上,根据最小装配、相邻装配、同分支非相邻装配,不同分支装配的焊接阶段、装配基面朝向判定方法、以及焊接位置简化计算原则,构建船体结构焊缝装配仿真算法,通过由装配基面方向进一步计算得到焊接轴线和焊接体朝向,结合中国船级社相关规范确定焊接位置,在Smart3D?软件三维空间中实...     

ANALYZING ON THE VIBRATION CHARACTERISTICS OF A MICRO PIEZOELECTRIC ROBOT IN PIPELINE

IntroductionIt is very important to master the locomotionprinciple of a micro piezoelectric actuator for peo-ple to design a micro piezoelectric actuator or arobot. so far,experimental method has been theonly approach available to design a micro piezoelec-tric actuator or a robot[1～ 4 ] .As a result,itis diffi-cult to make a parameterized design or an optimaldesign for a micro piezoelectric robot. Therefore,it is in dire need to constitute the locomotion equa-tion of the robot. In the paper,t…     

Study and Development of the Biped Ice Skating Robot with Passive Wheels

A new passive wheel type of biped ice-skating robot(BISR)which was able to imitate human skating motion was developed. Firstly, the characteristics of two types of human skating gait were introduced; secondly, after simplifying the kinematical model, the BISR's motion principle was presented; then the construction and control system of BISR were proposed; at last, the skating experiment of the BISR in a symmetric gait mode was conducted and some conclusions were drawn.     

Study on Distributed Motion of Self-Reconfigurable Robot Based on Local Rules

The eigenvector of a module with six adjacent module's state was constructed according to self-reconfigurable robot M-Cubes and the configuration of system was expressed with the eigenvectors of all modules.According to the configuration and motion characteristics of the modules,a 3-dimension motion rule set was provided.The rule sets of each module was run according to eigenvector of the module after the motion direction of system decided and motion rules were selected.At last,the rapid and effective motion and metamorphosis were realized in system.The rule sets are operated on three systems and the distributed motion of system is fully realized.The result of simulation shows that the 3-dimension motion rule sets has perfect applicability and extensibility.The motion steps and communication load of the modules increase with the module number in linear.