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151.
鉴于简化B ishop法作为一种简单实用且精度较高的极限平衡方法却仅限于分析圆弧破坏的缺陷,提出将B ishop法应用于任意滑裂面的广义方法.基于极限平衡理论和简化B ishop法的简化条件,推导其用于一般滑裂面破坏的边坡安全系数计算公式.通过实例分析考证比较该法的精度,并提出取矩中心的确定方法,以保证竖向力简化假设下的精度,为土坡稳定性分析提供了一种简单通用的方法. 相似文献
152.
介绍了集装箱码头岸桥吊具开闭锁机构电气、液压、机械三大系统的工作原理以及它们相互之前的关系,通过吊具开闭锁机构日常的故障深入地分析了这三大系统重要特点,并介绍了该机构一些隐性故障的预防以及解决方法。 相似文献
153.
A constrained interpolation profile (CIP)-based Cartesian grid method for strongly nonlinear wave–body interaction problems
is presented and validated by a newly designed experiment, which is performed in a two-dimensional wave channel. In the experiment,
a floating body that has a rectangular section shape is used. A superstructure is installed on the deck and a small floating-body
freeboard is adopted in order to easily obtain water-on-deck phenomena. A forced oscillation test in heave and a wave–body
interaction test are carried out. The numerical simulation is performed by the CIP-based Cartesian grid method, which is described
in this paper. The CIP scheme is applied in the Cartesian grid-based flow solver. New improvements of the method include an
interface-capturing method that applies the tangent of hyperbola for interface capturing (THINC) scheme and a virtual particle
method for the floating body. The efficiency of the THINC scheme is shown by a dam-breaking computation. Numerical simulations
on the experimental problem for both the forced oscillation test and the wave–body interaction test are carried out, and the
results are compared to the measurements. All of the comparisons are reasonably good. It is shown, based on the numerical
examples, that the present CIP-based Cartesian grid method is an accurate and efficient method for predicting strongly nonlinear
wave–body interactions. 相似文献
154.
Yutaka Masuyama Yusuke Tahara Toichi Fukasawa Naotoshi Maeda 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2009,14(2):137-160
A database of full-scale three-dimensional sail shapes is presented with the aerodynamic coefficients for the upwind condition
of International Measurement System (IMS) type sails. Three-dimensional shape data are used for the input of numerical calculations
and the results are compared with the measured sail performance. The sail shapes and performance were measured using sail
dynamometer boat Fujin. This is a boat of 10.3-m length overall in which load cells and CCD cameras were installed to simultaneously measure the
sail forces and shapes. At the same time, the sailing conditions of the boat, e.g., boat speed, heel angle, wind speed, and
wind angle, were measured. The sail configurations tested were: mainsail with 130% jib, mainsail with 75% jib, and mainsail
alone. Sail shapes were measured at several vertical positions for the shape parameters defined by: chord length, maximum
draft, maximum draft position, entry angle at the luff, and exit angle at the leech, all of which finally yield three-dimensional
coordinates of the sail geometry. The tabulated shape data, along with aerodynamic coefficients, are presented in this article.
In addition, numerical flow simulations were performed for the measured sail shapes and the sailing conditions to investigate
the capability and limitations of the methods through detailed comparison with the measurements. Two numerical methods were
used: a vortex lattice method (VLM) and a Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS)-based computational fluid dynamics method.
The sail shape database, in association with the numerical results, provides a good benchmark for the sail performance analysis
of the upwind condition of IMS type sails. 相似文献
155.
The two-dimensional water entry of a bow-flare ship section with constant roll angle, or heel angle, was studied by using
a boundary element method. The fully nonlinear free surface conditions and exact body boundary conditions were satisfied.
Nonviscous flow separation from the knuckles of the section or from the curved bottom could be simulated. The numerical calculations
were compared with existing experimental results. First, the effects of roll angle were investigated and then the characteristics
associated with large roll angles were examined in particular. The evolution of the free surfaces and the pressure distributions
on the section surface are illustrated and the influence of nonviscous flow separation from the leeward section surface is
discussed. 相似文献
156.
157.
158.
159.
湿喷碳素纤维混凝土在大断面黄土隧道中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
黄嶂3号隧道是新建太中银铁路全线最大断面黄土隧道,最大断面面积为193.73m^2,洞身穿越地层主要为老黄土,受黄土软弱性、离散性、湿陷性和膨胀性影响,洞周出现较大变形,造成喷射混凝土支护的破坏和失效。结合实际情况,选用碳素纤维作为湿喷混凝土的添加料,研究了配套施工工艺和质量控制方法。现场应用表明,湿喷碳素纤维混凝土能够减少喷射混凝土的回弹率,改善洞内施工环境,有力保证喷射混凝土的质量并提高喷射混凝土的残余强度。此项技术在隧道施工中起到了积极的作用,对类似工程有较强的借鉴意义。 相似文献
160.