气缸套径向变形对活塞环弹流润滑性能的影响

以弹流润滑理论为基础,发展了一种活塞环三维弹性流体动压润滑数值分析模型。为了研究气缸套径向变形对活塞环弹流润滑性能的影响,建立了椭圆形气缸套模型,分析了气缸套不同变形量时的油膜压力、油膜厚度和润滑表面弹性变形等性能参数。计算结果表明,气缸套径向发生变形时,油膜压力分布、最大油膜压力、油膜厚度分布、最小油膜厚度以及润滑表面弹性变形等都会发生明显变化。因此,分析活塞环弹流润滑性能时考虑气缸套径向变形的影响是非常必要的。此外,为了提高活塞环润滑性能应尽量减少气缸套和活塞环的径向变形量。     

杭州湾跨海大桥水中低墩区钢管桩设计

结合杭州湾跨海大桥水中低墩区自然环境条件,对该区域桥梁钢管桩设计思路做了较详细的说明,包括从钢管桩设计方案的选择到钢管桩细部构造的设计思路,结构受力的理论计算,施工、制造工艺水平等方面。     

基于实时交通信息的行程时间估算及路径选择分析

路段行程时间的估计和预测是诱导系统的关键技术之一。由于路网参数不断变化,路段行程时间的估计必须满足实时性的要求。以城市交通控制系统的基本设施为基础,根据我国城市交通目前的发展状况,分析了影响路段行程时间的各种因素和路段行程时间的组成。利用设置在路段上的车辆自动检测装置搜集到的实时交通流信息,并结合随机服务系统的相关理论建立了城市道路路段行程时间的动态计算模型,提出了一种具有真实最短路径意义的实时动态最短路径选择的方法。     

舵阻摇H∞控制器的设计

舵阻摇的效果对船舶水动力参数敏感,Ｈ_∞控制器对模型不确定性具有良好的适应性。本文设计了一种基于并联控制模式的舵阻摇Ｈ_∞控制器。模拟海上航行条件的计算机仿真表明该控制器具有良好的鲁棒特性。     

关于中速柴油机机油消耗率问题的探讨

阐述了中速柴油机机油消耗率的影响因素及针对这些因素可采取的降低机油消耗率的几点措施.     

A combined use of phase plane and handling diagram method to study the influence of tyre and vehicle characteristics on stability

This paper deals with in-curve vehicle lateral behaviour and is aimed to find out which vehicle physical characteristics affect significantly its stability. Two different analytical methods, one numerical (phase plane) and the other graphical (handling diagram) are discussed. The numerical model refers to the complete quadricycle, while the graphical one refers to a bicycle model. Both models take into account lateral load transfers and nonlinear Pacejka tyre–road interactions. The influence of centre of mass longitudinal position, tyre cornering stiffness and front/rear roll stiffness ratio on vehicle stability are analysed. The presented results are in good agreement with theoretical expectations about the above parameters influence, and show how some physical characteristics behave as saddle-node bifurcation parameters.     

出口欧盟双层观光车侧倾稳定性研究

主要阐述影响双层观光车侧倾稳定性的各项因素；对比分析后，提出采用四个高度控制阀的改进方案，最终通过出口认证试验。     

大跨径拱桥承载力设计要点探究

结合贵州遵义大跨径拱桥的工程实例，对大跨径拱桥承载输水管道时的设计要点进行探析，希望能为同类工程提供参考和借鉴。     

Optimal roll control of an articulated vehicle: theory and model validation

This paper investigates optimal roll control of an experimental articulated vehicle. The test vehicle and the mathematical model used to design the control strategies are presented. The vehicle model is validated against experimental data from the test vehicle in passive configuration. The initial controller design, performed by Sampson (Sampson, D.J.M. and Cebon, D., 2003a, Achievable roll stability of heavy road vehicles. Proc. Instn. Mech. Engrs, Part D, J. Automobile Engineering, 217(4), 269–287), is reviewed and adapted for the experimental vehicle. The effect of not controlling all the axles on the vehicle is investigated and a variable vehicle speed controller is designed by interpolating between constant speed controllers. Substantial reduction in normalized load transfer is achieved for a range of manoeuvres, both in steady-state and transient conditions.     

回转支承应用于平地机驱动桥与平衡箱联接

针对平地机后驱动桥与平衡箱联接存在零件加工和安装精度要求高、联接受力复杂、普通轴承易损坏、可靠性差等问题。提出了采用专用、特殊的轴承——回转支承联接的方法。通过适当选型并经过计算验证，该方法满足了平地机后驱动桥和平衡箱联接的强度和工作要求，且方便可行。