环形阻振质量隔振降噪的实船应用研究

阻振质量与传统减振器的减振机理有很大不同,属于刚性减振器.从工程应用的角度出发,分析阻振质量对振动波传播的影响,采用有限元法探讨环形阻振质量带的阻振特性,分析不同矩形截面形状和不同圆环形状参数对阻振质量隔振特性的影响,最后将环形阻振质量引入双层壳复杂船舶动力艇舱,对环形阻振质量的减振效果进行数值分析.结果表明,阻振质量能有效降低船舶动力舱段的振动及声辐射,为实际水下航行器减振降噪设计提供了新的思路.     

A fundamental investigation of tilt control systems for narrow commuter vehicles

One way of addressing traffic congestion is by efficiently utilizing the existing highway infrastructure. Narrow tilting vehicles that need a reduced width lane can be part of the solution if they can be designed to be safe, stable, and easy to operate. In this paper, a control system that stabilizes the tilt mode of such a vehicle without affecting the handling of the vehicle is proposed. This control system is a combination of two different types of control schemes known as steering tilt control (STC) and direct tilt control (DTC) systems. First, different existing variations of both STC and DTC systems are considered and their shortcomings analysed. Modified control schemes are then suggested to overcome the deficiencies. Then a new method of integrating these two control schemes that guarantees smooth switchover between the controllers as a function of vehicle velocity is proposed. The performance of the proposed STC, DTC, and integrated systems is evaluated by carrying out simulations for different operating conditions and some experimental work. The design of a second-generation narrow tilting vehicle on which the developed control system has been implemented is presented.     

表面强化后的柴油机汽缸套/活塞环配副性试验分析

为提高柴油机汽缸套/活塞环摩擦副的耐磨减摩性能,延长其使用寿命,文中对经表面强化后的汽缸套、活塞环进行配副,组成9对摩擦副,通过试验,分析比较各摩擦副的摩擦系数、磨痕宽度、失重3个参数,得出最佳配副性组合为:气环镀CrTiAlN/缸套激光淬火+渗硫.     

碱矿渣胶凝材料的开裂性能研究

碱矿渣胶凝材料是具有高强、高耐久性的胶凝材料,但其收缩大,易开裂,是阻碍其广泛应用的主要原因.通过圆环法研究了MgO膨胀剂、聚丙烯纤维和减缩剂单掺或复掺对碱矿渣胶凝材料开裂性能的影响.研究结果表明:单掺MgO膨胀剂对碱胶凝体系抗裂不利,减缩剂和聚丙烯纤维的掺入能够有效延缓裂缝的形成,减小开裂面积.     

Influence of uneven rail irregularities on the dynamic response of the railway track using a three-dimensional model of the vehicle–track system

A mathematical model of the vehicle–track interaction is developed to investigate the coupled behaviour of vehicle–track system, in the presence of uneven irregularities at left/right rails. The railway vehicle is simplified as a 3D multi-rigid-body model, and the track is treated as the two parallel beams on a layered discrete support system. Besides the car-body, the bogies and the wheel sets, the sleepers are assumed to have roll degree of freedom, in order to simulate the in-plane rotation of the components. The wheel–rail interface is treated using a nonlinear Hertzian contact model, coupling the mathematical equations of the vehicle–track systems. The dynamic interaction of the entire system is numerically studied in time domain, employing Newmark's integration method. The track irregularity spectra of both the left/right rails are taken into account, as the inputs of dynamic excitations. The dynamic responses of the track system induced by such irregularities are obtained, particularly in terms of the vertical (bounce) and roll displacements. The numerical model of the present research is validated using several benchmark models reported in the literature, for both the smooth and unsmooth track conditions. Four sample profiles of the measured rail irregularities are considered as the case studies of excitation sources, examining their influences on the dynamic behaviour of the coupled system. The results of numerical simulations demonstrate that the motion of track system is significantly influenced by the presence of uneven irregularities in left/right rails. Dynamic response of the sleepers in the roll direction becomes more sensitive to the rail irregularities, as the unevenness severity of the parallel profiles (quantitative difference between left and right rail spectra) is increased. The severe geometric deformation of the track in the bounce–pitch–roll directions is mainly related to such profile unevenness (cross-level) in left/right rails.     

环形钢筋互插带托板湿接缝疲劳性能试验

为简化桥面板湿接缝现浇作业,提出一种环向钢筋互插带托板湿接缝.由于桥面板主要承受往复受车辆荷载,以试验方法对该湿接缝的疲劳性能进行研究,在疲劳试验各主要时刻停机进行了静载试验研究.试验发现,疲劳加载过程中构件的刚度基本未发生变化,且未产生明显裂缝;对比疲劳试验过程中的静载试验结果,发现构件的刚度并未发生明显变化;疲劳加载后进行的静载试验与对照组试验相比,均在湿接缝与预制桥面板之间的交界面处发生破坏,且构件的强度并未发生明显的变化.     

基于令牌环网络拓扑结构的地铁电动客车网络监控系统

列车网络控制系统目前已经成为城市轨道车辆控制的主要方案之一,该系统将车辆主要电气设备的监控信息通过网络连接的终端融合在一起,便于设备控制、维护和司机操作。本文介绍基于ARCnet网络技术以及令牌环传输协议的网络监控技术,最后介绍地铁电动客车的网络基本构成和节点控制方案。     

顶推船队耐波性试验研究

介绍顶推船队耐波性试验,测量不同航速、不同浪向角对应的驳船和推轮纵摇角、横摇角、重心处垂向加速度和升沉幅值、驳船连接装置处垂向加速度,并对结果进行分析。     

三体船横摇运动

介绍了关于三体船横摇运动的研究工作。采用能量法，由自由横摇衰减试验测量数据计算了三体船横摇阻尼系数，分析横摇过程中阻尼非线性作用的特点，讨论侧体横向布置位置、舭龙骨和航速对三体船横摇运动的影响，对线性、非线性方法用于预报三体船横摇运动进行比较分析。三体船模型横摇试验包括静水中的自由横摇衰减试验、规则波中的零速横摇试验。试验中通过系列变化侧体横向布置位置，并对侧体安装舭龙骨进行对比试验，研究侧体布置和舭龙骨对三体船横摇运动的影响。经与试验结果对比，本文对三体船横摇运动预报的结果令人满意。     

辊锻模具设计的理论及试验研究

通过对辊锻模具与锻件的啮合运动分析，推导出由锻件轮廓方程确定模具型槽方程的理论公式，并通过试验对该公式进行了验证。