“再次碾压事故伤者”的特征、原因与预防分析

“再次碾压事故伤者”是与建立社会主义和谐社会极不相称的行为，造成了恶劣的社会影响。机动车驾驶人实施这种行为是由其主观因素与外界客观因素相互作用造成的，应当采取刑罚、经济、教育、工程技术等措施进行预防，减少该类案件的发生，使交通运输更和谐。     

轻轨车辆车体承载结构材料的选用

本文通过对车体承载结构用的耐候钢、不锈钢及铝合金等材料的有关性能和经济性进行分析比较,指出在经济条件和生产许可的情况下,以采用铝合金作为轻轨车辆车体承载结构材料为宜.     

非线性横摇跳跃现象的预报方法

船舶在波浪中的大角度横摇运动、本质上是非线性振动问题。本文以非线性振动理论中的平均法为基础,推演了船模非线性横摇运动的幅频和相频曲线的计算公式,可预报其跳跃现象。与应用新型可控力矩式横摇激振装置的船模试验结果相比较,一致性较好。     

吹砂填海铁路路基强夯加固试验研究

以广西钦州保税港区铁路支线为工程背景,对吹砂填海路基的强夯处理工艺和加固效果进行现场试验研究。结果表明:海底下卧淤泥层受自然沉降、砂体挤压和强夯垂直动应力多重影响,大部分淤泥被挤出,吹填砂体内孔隙水和气体被排出,土颗粒移动靠拢、土体压缩,土体固结效果好,承载力得到显著提高,大于设计要求180 kPa,加固效果满意。     

陇东黄土地区刚性地下连续墙桥梁基础水平承载力特性研究

刚性闭合地下连续墙基础墙身埋深比较小,破坏形式表现为滑动或转动破坏。水平承载力由靠近测斜管的墙内侧的主动土压力和远离测斜管的墙背侧的被动土压力组成。在水平荷载作用下地下连续墙对周围土体的挤压作用沿深度方向逐渐减小,水平方向挤压影响呈圆形状扩散,在墙角处地面土隆起较大。     

A study on high-speed rolling contact between a wheel and a contaminated rail

A 3-D explicit finite element model is developed to investigate the transient wheel–rail rolling contact in the presence of rail contamination or short low adhesion zones (LAZs). A transient analysis is required because the wheel passes by a short LAZ very quickly, especially at high speeds. A surface-to-surface contact algorithm (by the penalty method) is employed to solve the frictional rolling contact between the wheel and the rail meshed by solid elements. The LAZ is simulated by a varying coefficient of friction along the rail. Different traction efforts and action of the traction control system triggered by the LAZ are simulated by applying a time-dependent driving torque to the wheel axle. Structural flexibilities of the vehicle–track system are considered properly. Analysis focuses on the contact forces, creepage, contact stresses and the derived frictional work and plastic deformation. It is found that the longitudinal contact force and the maximum surface shear stress in the contact patch become obviously lower in the LAZ and much higher as the wheel re-enters the dry rail section. Consequently, a higher wear rate and larger plastic flow are expected at the location where the dry contact starts to be rebuilt. In other words, contact surface damages such as wheel flats and rail burns may come into being because of the LAZ. Length of the LAZ, the traction level, etc. are varied. The results also show that local contact surface damages may still occur as the traction control system acts.     

新型筑路材料TUF在路基填筑中的应用

结合新型筑路材料TUF在阿尔及利亚东西高速公路路基填筑施工中的应用,介绍了选择该材料的原因及其作为路基填料的特点与优越性,并进行了经济效益分析,为TUF材料在其他道路结构层中的应用提供参考.     

碎石桩在高填方机场软基处理中的试验研究

在试验段软基处理中采用了碎石桩加固法,并通过室内土工试验、载荷试验、动探试验对地基处理效果进行了检测分析,结果表明:碎石桩处理地基后对地基内水分的排除、地基深部的加固以及地基土承载力的提高均有显著效果,采用碎石桩处理地基的方法可行。     

O-Cell桩基承载力试验法在大直径超长钻孔嵌岩桩的应用

结合某桥梁大直径超长钻孔嵌岩桩承载力测试的实践,介绍了O-Cell桩基承载力试验原理和单桩极限承载力确定方法,对于荷载箱位置的选取及超长嵌岩桩成孔成桩工艺进行分析并提出自己的看法,为类似工程提供参考。